Unit4八种基本句型总结（ppt课件） (共48张PPT)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.ppt

1、请准备好你的笔记本、双色笔请准备好你的笔记本、双色笔,极度的学习激情极度的学习激情!温馨提示温馨提示The world belongs to the energetic.世界属于充满活力的人。世界属于充满活力的人。Grammar Revision 基本句型基本句型 一一主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（表语（S+Link.V+P），），表语说明主语的表语说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份特征、类属、状态、身份。由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式式、分词、分词、短语短语及从句及从句来担当。来担当。My father is a professor.Whos tha

2、t?Its me.Everything here is expensive.The match became very exciting.The story of my life may be of help to others.vThree times five is fifteen.vHis plan is to seek work in the city.vMy first idea was that you should hide your feelings.S V（系动词）PThis (be)a dictionaryThe dinner (smell)delicious.He (fe

3、el)happy.Everything (look)different.The twins (be)tall The book (be)interesting.The weather (become)warmer.His face (turn)redissmellsfeelslooksareisbecomesturned其它系动词其它系动词状态：状态：seem,appear,prove 感官：感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look 变化：变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow,fall持续：持续：remain,stay,keep,continue基

4、本句型基本句型 二二+（主动）（主动）特点特点：句子的谓语动词能表达：句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做这类动词叫做不及物动词不及物动词，后面可，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。S V（不及物动词）Time (fly)Class (begin)The man (not smoke)We all (laugh)Everybody (arrive)I (cry)The sun in the east (rise)fliesbeginsdoesnt smokelaughedhas arrivedam cryingrises 基本句型基本句型 三三+O

5、（主动宾）（主动宾）特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是特点：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，主语产生的动作，但不能表达完但不能表达完整整的意思的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做类动词叫做及物动词及物动词。(实义动词）实义动词）1.Who 2.She 3.He 4.He 5.They 6.Tom (know)(laugh at)(understand)(make)(eat)(like)the answer?her friend.English.cakes.some apples.eggs.knowslau

6、ghed atunderstandsmadeatelikes 基本句型基本句型 四四（主动间宾（主动间宾 直宾）直宾）特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。省略。（及物）（及物）O间宾间宾（人）（人）O直宾直宾（物）（物）1

7、.He2.She 3.She 4.He 5.I (pass)(cook)(bring)(buy)(tell)herhim me you her a dress.a meal.a watch.a book.nothing.passedcookedbroughtboughttold 基本句型基本句型 五五+O+（主动宾宾补）（主动宾宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，的意思，必须加上一个补充成分必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语来补足宾语，才能使意思完整，才能使意思完整，补充成分就被称为宾语补足语补充成分就被称为

8、宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的复合动词的复合结构结构。They elected me captain of the team.We try to make our country strong.We found everything in good order there.(介词短语介词短语)I should advise you to get the chance.(to do 不定式不定式)I saw him going upstairs.(doing现在分词现在分词)They found the house broken in.(done过去分词过去分

9、词)（及物）（及物）（宾语）（宾语）（宾补）（宾补）1.We 2.They3.They 4.They5.What (keep)(paint)(call)(find)(make)the table the door him the house him clean.green.Bob.dirty.sad?keeppaintedcallfoundmakes The table is kept clean.The door was painted green.He is called Bob.The house was found dirty.基本句型基本句型 六六 +A（主动状语）（主动状语）此种结

10、构中的状语一般不可缺。例如The radio is near his bed.收音机靠近他的床。They are in the classroom.他们在教室里。He talked too much.他夸夸其谈。基本句型基本句型 七七 +O+A（主动宾状语）（主动宾状语）此种结构中的状语一般不可缺。例如:She put her baby in the cradle.她把小孩放在摇篮里。基本句型基本句型 八八 There beSA （There be主语状语）该句型表示在某处有某人或物。重点表示“存在 ”。There is a book on the table.There stands a t

11、all tree in front of the church.状语状语 状语修饰状语修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词或或整个句整个句子子，说明动作或状态的特征状语表示地，说明动作或状态的特征状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。让步、伴随情况等。He did it carefully.Without his help,we couldnt work it out.(介词短语介词短语做条件状语。做条件状语。)(In order)to catch up with my classmates,I must study hard.(不定式

12、做目的状语不定式做目的状语)The best fish swim near the bottom.(地点状语地点状语)I left the village five years ago.I arrived late because of the traffic jam.(原因状语原因状语)He often comes to visit us.(副词副词)The fish can eat a person in two minutes,leaving only bones.(结果状语结果状语)The students came into the classroom,singing and dan

13、cing.(伴随状语伴随状语)If he goes,so will I.(条件状语条件状语)定语定语 定语用来修饰定语用来修饰名词名词或者或者代词代词。形。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或者相当于形容词短语、不定式或者相当于形容词的词或者短语都可以担任定语。的词或者短语都可以担任定语。They are women workers.vToms father didnt write home until yesterday.(名词所有格名词所有格)vMary is a beautiful girl.The play has three acts.vThis

14、is her first trip to Europe.(代词、数词、介词短语代词、数词、介词短语)vChina is a developing country.(现在分词现在分词)vI have nothing to eat.(不定式不定式)vThose who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here.(定语从定语从句句)指出下列句中的表语指出下列句中的表语vThe old man was feeling very tired.vThe leaves have turned yellow.vSoon,they all became i

15、nterested in the subject.vHis hope is to be a teacher.vMy dream is that I can be admitted into a key university.指出下列句中的定语指出下列句中的定语v1.What is your last name?v2.I am afraid some people forgot to clean the floor.v 3.Do you know the man standing at the door?v 4.He likes the film which he saw last week.指

16、出下列句中的宾语补足语指出下列句中的宾语补足语v He asked her to take the boy out of school.v She found it difficult to do the work.v They call me Lily sometimes.v I saw Mr.Wang get on the bus.指出下列句中的状语指出下列句中的状语vThere was a big smile on her face.vEvery night he heard the noise upstairs.vThe man on the motorbike was traveli

17、ng too fast.vHe began to learn English when he was eleven.noting to perform to perform to retire to retire saying saying to improve to save having developed spent to acquire taken exceeding to catch ranging laying resting Ordered turning conducted called dealing are supposed kill differently to Besides/Moreover punishment if a