Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures 过去分词作表语和状语（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、gradualcapablereliefcureabsorbed in sth./sb.adj.逐渐的；渐进的逐渐的；渐进的adj.有能力的；有才能的有能力的；有才能的n.（焦虑、痛苦的）（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；减轻或消除；（不快过后的）（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱宽慰、轻松或解脱vt.治愈；治好治愈；治好（疾病）（疾病）；解决；解决（问题）（问题）n.药物；治疗药物；治疗（解决问题、改善糟糕情况（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）的）措施措施被被吸引住；专心致志吸引住；专心致志previousunemployedromanticalbumimpactAimadj.先前的；以往的先前的；以往的a

2、dj.失业的；待业的失业的；待业的adj.浪漫的浪漫的 n.浪漫的人浪漫的人n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力n.目的；目标目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；力求达到；力争做到；瞄准瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在目的是；旨在意义：过去分词（短语）作状语，表时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随等,相当于一个状语从句。Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”状语Because he was moved by this m

3、usic,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”注意：1.可在过去分词（短语）前面加上连词“when,while,until，though,if,unless”等，使其时间意义更明确。Heated,water turns into steam.状语When heated,water turns into steam.When it is heated,water turns into steam.When asked for his view about his job,Philip said he found it ver

4、y interesting and rewarding.Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.Used with care,one tin will last for six weeks.Defeated by his opponent,he never gave up hope.The old man got on the bus,supported by a girl.状语grammarHighly interested in music,Henry began to write original compos

5、itions.grammarPleased with his music and songs,they finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall.Though affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of.grammarAbsorbed in his world of music,he felt as if.过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句。Once publish

6、ed,his works became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.(1)(1)时间状语时间状语 Once it was published,his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.Done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.(2)原因状语原因状语 Since/As she was given advice by the famous detective

7、,the young lady was no longer afraid.(give)advice by the famous detective,the young lady was no longer afraid.Because it was done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.Given (give)more time,we will do better.(3)条件状语条件状语If we are given more time,we will do better.(4)让步状语让步状语Even if (invite),I

8、will not take part in the party.Even if I am invited,I will not take part in the party.GiveninvitedThe old man walked in the park,(support)by his wife.The old man walked in the park and was supported by his wife.(5)方式或伴随状语方式或伴随状语supported状语 注意注意：2.2.过去分词的逻辑主语应为和句子的主语过去分词的逻辑主语应为和句子的主语保持一致保持一致，若不一致需用若

9、不一致需用独立主格结构独立主格结构。He hurried out,his breakfast untouched.他匆匆忙忙出了门，连早餐也没有碰一下。他匆匆忙忙出了门，连早餐也没有碰一下。壮汉怒目相向，双臂交叠。壮汉怒目相向，双臂交叠。The tough guy glared at us,his arms folded.状语The mountain was covered by snow,and looked fantastic.Covered by snow,the mountain looked fantastic.1.V-1.V-过分表示过分表示被动，先于被动，先于谓语动词发生谓语动词

10、发生If he had been given more time,he would have done it much better.Given more time,he would have done it much better.1.V-过分表示被动，先于谓语动词发生状语2.V-过分表示被动，与谓语动词同时发生He was scolded by his mother and drooped his head.Scolded by his mother,he drooped his head.状语The professor was followed by a group of student

11、s and entered the classroom.Followed by a group of students,the professor entered the classroom.2.V-过分表示被动，与谓语动词同时发生状语He was disappointed about the result of exam and hid his face in his hands.Disappointed about the result of exam,he hid his face in his hands.3.V-过分表示感受或状态，与谓语动词同时发生状语Because Maomao

12、was tired of his boring stories,she fell asleep when listening.Tired of his boring stories,Maomao fell asleep when listening.3.V-过分表示感受或状态，与谓语动词同时发生状语 _(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he was well on the road to a football star.Children,when _(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the

13、 stadium._(found)in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art._(translate)into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.RaisedaccompaniedFoundedTranslated _(judge)by the company he kept,Mark must be a wealthy man._(attach)to the gift wa

14、s a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here._(locate)in the southwest of China,Guiyang is a beautiful city._(date)from the 13th century,the church is now a tourist attraction.JudgingAttachedLocatedDating表语过去分词位语系动词后面做表语，说明主语情况。She was awfully worried,because D

15、addy fell ill.He became annoyed with the students.She seems surprised at the news.过去分词作表语 vs.被动语态He was thrilled about being asked to play.He was surrounded by the students.表语1.The plants that they found there were (astonish)2.I was (astonish)to learn that his long lost child had been found.3.She ha

16、d a (worry)look on her face because she failed the exam.4.He looked (interest)in the idea I put forward.5.The mother went to visit Einstein.(puzzle)astonishingastonishedworriedinterestedpuzzled.完成句子。完成句子。1._(frighten)by the noise outside,Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.2._(compare)with our small

17、flat,Bills house seemed like a palace.3._(face)with such a difficult task,we must redouble our efforts.4._(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.The lady returned home,_(follow)by the famous detective Holmes.FrightenedCompared Faced followedOrdered.翻译句子。翻译句子。1._(受到他的演

18、说鼓舞受到他的演说鼓舞)，all the workers went all out.(inspire)2.All the villagers moved down to the river side,_(在政府的支持下在政府的支持下).(support)3._(不满意自己的成就不满意自己的成就),he worked still harder.(satisfy)4._(具备了基本技能具备了基本技能),he went to the city to find a better job.(equip)Inspired by his speechsupported by the governmentNot satisfied with his achievementEquipped with the basic skills