2020版英语新优化浙江大一轮课件：好词魔句读写 Part5.pptx

1、Part 5Part 5百变魔句百变魔句,点靓写作情景点靓写作情景-2-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5心情与态度心情与态度【魔句1】听到他竞赛获得一等奖的消息,我们又高兴又激动。The news that he won first prize in the competition makes us delighted and excited.On hearing the news that he finished in first place in the competition,we all feel delighted and excited.语境1知道在接下来的几个月里我将待在你家里,我

2、很高兴。(2017北京,书面表达)(1)The news that Ill be staying with your family in the next few months makes me delighted and excited.(2)On hearing the news that Ill be staying with your family in the next few months,I feel more than delighted and excited.语境3得知你对中国历史感兴趣,我感到既高兴又激动。-3-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5(1)The news tha

3、t you are interested in Chinese history makes me delighted and excited.(2)On hearing the news that you are interested in Chinese history,I feel delighted and excited.语境2得知你要来中国,我既高兴又激动。(2018全国,书面表达)(1)The news that you will pay a visit to China makes us delighted and excited.(2)On hearing the news t

4、hat you will pay a visit to China,we all feel delighted and excited.-4-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:win first prize/finish in first place获得一等奖on doing sth.一做某事就on arriving.一到达就on seeing.一看见就-5-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句2】能代表我校学生在这里发言,我感到非常荣幸。It is a great honor to give a speech here,as a representative of all the stud

5、ents of our school.I am honored to be on behalf of all the students of our school to address/make a speech here.I feel honored to deliver a speech here on behalf of all the students of our school.As a representative of all the students of our school,it is my honor to give a speech here.-6-情景1情景2情景3情

6、景4情景5语境1作为我校剪纸俱乐部的会长在这里正式邀请你来参加我校的中国剪纸艺术展,我感到非常荣幸。(2017全国,书面表达)(1)As the chairman of our schools paper-cutting club,it is a great honor to invite you to our school for the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition.(2)I feel honored to invite you to our school for the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition,as the c

7、hairman of our schools paper-cutting club.-7-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5语境3美国交换生Chris下学期到你班学习,你作为班长表示欢迎。(1)As monitor of the class,it is my honor to express our warm welcome to you.(2)I am honored to be on behalf of the class to express our warm welcome to you.语境2与你一起在那儿,享受着多彩的日子,我们将十分荣幸。(2017浙江,应用文写作)It is a g

8、reat honor to have you there with us,enjoying the colorful days.-8-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:a great honour一件荣幸的事情as a representative of作为的代表on behalf of代表-9-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句3】不知道该如何跟同学们相处,她感到有些迷茫。Not knowing how to get on with her classmates,she felt as if she were at sea.She felt somehow at a loss,wonde

9、ring how to get on with her classmates.Because she didnt know how to get along with her classmates,she felt sort of at a loss.She didnt know how to get on with her classmates,feeling kind of confused.-10-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5语境1对于如何融入中国文化,你感到迷茫。(2018全国,书面表达)(1)Not knowing how to fit in with the Chinese cu

10、lture,you feel as if you were at sea.(2)You feel somehow at a loss,wondering how to fit in with the Chinese culture.(3)Because you dont know how to fit in with the Chinese culture,you feel sort of at a loss.(4)You dont know how to fit in with the Chinese culture,feeling kind of confused.-11-情景1情景2情景

11、3情景4情景5语境2不知道如何与老师相处,有些同学感觉有些迷茫。(1)Not knowing how to get on with their teachers,some classmates felt as if they were at sea.(2)Because some classmates didnt know how to get along with their teachers,they felt sort of at a loss.(3)Some classmates didnt know how to get on with their teachers,feeling

12、kind of confused.积累:be/feel at a loss感到困惑sort of/kind of有点儿-12-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句4】这个小男孩懂得很多,我们对此感到惊讶。The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised.(so.that句型)It is that the little boy knows so many things that surprises us.(强调句型)The little boy who knows so many things surprises us.(定语从

13、句)What surprises us is that the little boy knows so many things.(主语从句+表语从句)That the little boy knows so many things surprises us.(主语从句)We are surprised that the little boy knows so many things.(宾语从句)Much to our surprise,the little boy knows so many things.(运用插入语或固定短语)-13-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5语境1除了森林之外,她什么

14、都没有看到,让她很吃惊。(201711浙江,读后续写)(1)Much to her surprise,she saw nothing but forest.(2)It was that she saw nothing but forest that surprised her most.(3)What surprised her was that she saw nothing but forest.(4)She was surprised that she saw nothing but forest.语境2使我高兴的是,一座崭新的体育馆已经被建起来,它成为了我们学校的地标。(2018全国,

15、书面表达)(1)To my great joy,a brand-new stadium has been put up,which has become the landmark in our school.(2)We are very joyous that a brand-new stadium has been put up,which has become the landmark in our school.-14-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:much to ones surprise令某人非常惊讶的是much to ones satisfaction 令某人非常高兴的是-1

16、5-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句5】老师的一席话深深地打动了我,我决心更加努力地学习英语。Deeply moved by my teachers words,I have made up my mind to study English harder.Deeply touched by what the teacher said,Im determined to learn English even harder.What the teacher said left me affected,so I was determined to make more efforts to stud

17、y English.It was the teachers moving words that made me determined to concentrate more on my English study.-16-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5语境1他们娴熟的技艺令我惊讶,我决心像他们一样出色。(1)Amazed at how skillful they were,I made up my mind to be just as good.(2)Greatly amazed at their skills,I was determined to be just as good.(3)It

18、 was their amazing skills that made me determined to be just as good.语境2我决心要参加更多的志愿者活动。(20186浙江,应用文写作)(1)Im determined to participate in more volunteer activities.(2)I have made up my mind to be involved in more volunteer activities.-17-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:amazed at.过去分词做状语make up ones mind to do sth下

19、定决心做某事It is/was.that.强调句式-18-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句6】一流的设计,漂亮的绿化,现代的建筑给参观者留下了深刻的印象。The visitors were deeply impressed by the first-class design,as well as the beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings there.The first-class design as well as the beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings left a

20、deep impression on the visitors.语境沿途的美丽风景给我们留下了深刻的印象。(201711浙江,读后续写)(1)We were deeply impressed by the breath-taking scenery on the way.(2)The fabulous scenery on the way left a deep impression on us.-19-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:be deeply impressed by被深深地打动leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象-20-情景1情景2情

21、景3情景4情景5时间与地点时间与地点【魔句7】会议大约持续了三个小时。The meeting took approximately/roughly three hours.The meeting lasted three hours more or less.The meeting ended/came to an end about three hours later.It took three hours or so to cover the meeting.语境英文短片播放时间大约2小时。(2018全国,书面表达)(1)The English short movie will last

22、about two hours.(2)It took two hours or so to play the English short movie.(3)The English short movie took approximately/roughly two hours.-21-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:last持续come to an end结束;终结it takes some time to do sth做某事要花费多长时间-22-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句8】公园是公众娱乐休闲的地方。A park is a place for the public to res

23、t and enjoy themselves.A park is a place where people rest and relax.A park is a place where people can have a rest and have fun.A park is a public place for relaxation/amusement.语境Green Hill是一个有趣的用来娱乐休闲的地方。(20176浙江,应用文写作)(1)Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and rest in.(2)Green Hill is a fun

24、place where people relax themselves.(3)Green Hill is a fun place for relaxation/amusement.积累:a place for.一个的地方a place where.一个的地方(where 引导定语从句)-23-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句9】他瞥了一眼地图,然后告诉我们,往前再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。Glancing at the map,he informed us that a village was merely twenty miles away.He glanced at the map

25、and told us that there would be a village less than twenty miles away.He took a glance at the map and told us that no more than twenty miles ahead was a village.Having glanced at the map,he informed us that a village was within twenty miles.He cast a look at the map,telling us that there would be le

26、ss than twenty miles ahead of us before we got to a village.-24-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5语境往前走不到100米就是我们的图书馆。(1)There is our library less than 100 meters away.(2)Our library is less than 100 meters ahead.(3)Our library is within 100 meters.积累:less than不到;少于within 100 meters(往前)不到100米-25-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句10】我

27、们在一个窗子朝西的教室里学习。We study in a classroom,whose windows face west.We study in a classroom,the windows of which face west.语境我们在一个窗子朝南的实验楼里做实验。(1)We do experiments in a lab,whose windows face south.(2)We do experiments in a lab,the windows of which face south.积累:定语从句中“whose+n.+其他”相当于“the+n.+of which/whom

28、+其他”。-26-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句11】夜晚,同学们到达了这个小村庄。In the evening,the students got to/reached/arrived at the small village.It was in the evening that the students reached the small village.It was evening when the students arrived at the small village.The students did not get to the small village until(it

29、was)evening.Evening had already fallen when the students found their way to the small village.语境那个周末,我们去了附近的一个地区。(1)It was that weekend when we went to a nearby neighborhood.(2)It was at that weekend that we went to a nearby neighborhood.积累:It is/was.that.为强调句式-27-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句12】我们盼望的春节马上就要到了。

30、The Spring Festival that we look forward to is approaching.The Spring Festival that we look forward to is drawing near.Around the corner is the Spring Festival that we are longing for/are dying for.语境1高考马上就要到了。(2017天津,书面表达)(1)The College Entrance Examination is approaching.(2)The College Entrance Ex

31、amination is drawing near.(3)Around the corner is the College Entrance Examination.-28-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:.is drawing near.就要到了。Around the corner is.快到了。语境2我们盼望的汉字听写大赛马上就要开始了。(1)The Chinese Character Dictation Competition that we look forward to is approaching.(2)The Chinese Character Dictation Compe

32、tition that we look forward to is drawing near.(3)Around the corner is the Chinese Character Dictation Competition that we are longing for/are dying for.-29-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句13】一听到那个令人兴奋的消息,她就大笑起来。As soon as she heard the exciting news,she began to laugh.On hearing the exciting news,she burst into

33、laughter.The moment/instant she heard the exciting news,she began to laugh.Immediately/Directly she heard the exciting news,she burst into laughter.Hardly/Rarely had she heard the exciting news when she burst into laughter.No sooner had she heard the exciting news than she burst out laughing.-30-情景1

34、情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:burst out突然起来;大声喊叫语境一听到你们招聘志愿者的消息,我马上就写信申请了。(20186浙江,应用文写作)(1)On hearing the news that you were recruiting volunteers,I started writing the letter to apply.(2)The moment/instant I heard the news that you were recruiting volunteers,I started writing the letter to apply.(3)Immediately/D

35、irectly I heard the news that you were recruiting volunteers,I started writing the letter to apply.(4)No sooner had I heard the news that you were recruiting volunteers than I started writing the letter to apply.-31-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句14】直到失去所有的财产,他才意识到被骗了。He didnt realize that he was cheated until h

36、e had lost all his belongings.He didnt realize he was taken in until he got all his properties lost.Not until he had lost all his wealth did he wake up to the fact that he was cheated.It was not until he had lost all his possessions that he realized he was taken in.Only after he had lost all his pos

37、sessions did he become aware of being cheated.-32-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5语境直到接到电话,他才意识到今天是母亲的生日。(1)He didnt realize that today is his mothers birthday until he received the call.(2)Not until he received the call did he realize that today is his mothers birthday.(3)It was not until he received the call that

38、he realized today is his mothers birthday.积累:not until置于句首时,主句用部分倒装形式It was not until.that.为强调句式-33-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句15】农历正月初一是春节。The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of our Chinese lunar calendar.The Spring Festival occurs on the first day of the first month of our Chinese

39、 lunar calendar.People celebrate the Spring Festival on the first day of the first month of our Chinese lunar calendar.-34-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5(1)The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth of the ninth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(2)The Double Ninth Festival occurs on the ninth of the ninth mon

40、th of our Chinese lunar calendar.(3)People celebrate the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth of the ninth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.积累:fall on.表示“(庆典或特别事件)在(某日),适逢(某日)”语境农历九月初九是重阳节。(20176浙江,应用文写作)-35-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5活动与过程活动与过程【魔句16】万一计划失败,我们将采取其他的措施来解决这个问题。If the plan were to fail,we would a

41、dopt other measures to solve the problem.If the plan should fail,other measures would be taken to deal with the problem.Should the plan fail,we would take other steps to settle the problem.If the plan to solve the problem failed,we would take other measures.-36-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:if+主语+should/were to

42、 do 表示对将来情况的假设语境要不是妈妈心不在焉,我们就会省去一遍遍回去的麻烦。(201711浙江,读后续写)(1)If Mom hadnt been that absent-minded,it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.(2)Had mom not been that absent-minded,it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.(3)Mom was absent-minded,otherwise

43、it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.-37-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句17】我们怎样克服这些困难呢?How is it that we get rid of the difficulties?How shall we overcome the difficulties?How shall we smooth away the difficulties?What measures/steps should we take to overcome the difficulties?What is

44、 it that we should do to get over the difficulties?语境我们怎样解决自行车停放场地的问题呢?(1)How is it that we solve the problem with the parking place for bikes?(2)What measures/steps should we take to solve the problem with the parking place for bikes?(3)What is it that we should do to solve the problem with the par

45、king place for bikes?-38-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:How/What is it that.?为强调句式take measures to do sth采取措施做某事-39-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句18】他突然想起一个好主意。Suddenly he hit on/upon a good idea.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind.A good idea suddenly flashed across his mind.He suddenly thought out a good idea.A good ide

46、a suddenly struck him.A good idea suddenly occurred to him.-40-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5语境徒劳地驾驶了一段时间以后,母亲突然有了一个好主意。(201711浙江,读后续写)(1)After driving in vain for some time,Mum suddenly hit on/upon a good idea.(2)Suddenly a good idea came to her mind after she had driven in vain for some time.(3)A good idea sudde

47、nly flashed across her mind after she had driven in vain for some time.(4)A good idea suddenly occurred to her after she had driven in vain for some time.-41-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:hit on/upon a good idea想起一个好主意a good idea comes to sbs mind 某人想起一个好主意flash across sbs mind在某人的脑海中闪过a good idea occurs to sb某

48、人想起一个好主意-42-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句19】他正在努力实现他的目标。He is making every effort to achieve his goal.With great efforts,he is struggling to achieve his goal.He is sparing no effort to realize his aim.He is doing everything in his power to realize his aim.He is doing/trying his best to achieve his goal.He is d

49、oing what he could to make his goal come true.He is doing as much as he could to realize his aim.-43-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5积累:achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标come true实现语境父亲和我非常努力地沿着河流走,以便于找到保罗叔叔的农场。(20186浙江,读后续写)(1)Dad and I made every effort to follow the river,so that we may find Uncle Pauls farm house.(2)Dad

50、and I did what we could to follow the river so that we may find Uncle Pauls farm house.(3)With great efforts,Dad and I followed the river so that we may find Uncle Pauls farm house.-44-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句20】演讲过程中,他不时参阅发言稿。While making his speech,he occasionally turned to his speech draft.During his s