2020届高考英语模拟试题Word版含解析（1）.docx

1、 - 1 - 2020 届高考英语模拟试题 Word 版含解析（1） (满分:150 分 时间:120 分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18. 答案:B M:Between the brown and black shi

2、rt I decided on the brown one. W:Sorry?Which one? M:The brown one. 1.What color does the man prefer? A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue. 答案:A M:What are you doing in your nightclothes?Its only eight oclock. W:I dont feel well.Im going to have an early night. 2.What is the woman going to do? A.See the doctor.

3、B.Put on clothes. C.Go to bed. 答案:C M:Hello,my name is Kenneth Beare and Im calling to ask for information about the position advertised in Sundays Times. W:Yes,the position is still open.Could I have your name and number please? 3.What is the man doing? A.Visiting a company. B.Having a job intervie

4、w. C.Making a telephone call. 答案:C M:Where did Adam get that new football?He hasnt got any money. W:It might have been a present.After all,it was his birthday last week. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The money. B.The football. C.The birthday. 答案:B M:I cant even pay this weeks rent.

5、 W:Would it help if I lent you some? M:Well,it would help,of course.But I cant borrow from you. - 2 - W:Dont be silly.How much do you want? 5.What do we know about the woman? A.She is supportive. B.She is confident. C.She is active. 答案:A 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题

6、中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间 阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。 M:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the Cooper Cinema? W:You go along this street.You take the first turning on your left.You walk about a hundred yards,and the Cooper Cinem

7、a is on your left. M:Wait a minute.I go along this street.I take the first turning on my left.Walk about a hundred yards,and the Cooper Cinema is on my left. W:Thats right. M:Thank you very much. 6.Where is the man going? A.The street. B.The yard. C.The cinema. 答案:C 7.Which turning should the man ta

8、ke? A.The first on the left. B.The first on the right. C.The second on the left. 答案:A 8.How will the man get there? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 答案:B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。 M:What are you doing,little Sara? W:I am looking at my pictures,Dad.I painted them in class. M:Show me your pictures,please.

9、Oh,whats that,Sara? W:Its a house. M:And what are those? W:Those are rooms.This room is the kitchen.Thats my bedroom. M:What are those green lines? W:They are not lines,Dad.They are trees.These trees are in the blue sky. - 3 - M:Is that a plane? W:Its not a plane,Dad.Its you.You are in the sky. 9.Wh

10、ere did Sara paint the pictures? A.At home. B.In the kitchen. C.At school. 答案:C 10.What colour are the trees in Saras picture? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green. 答案:C 11.What are in the sky in Saras pictures? A.Rooms. B.Planes. C.Saras father and trees. 答案:C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。 M:My boss told me never to g

11、o to work again. W:I cant believe it.Why? M:I dont know.When he told me that,I was so confused. W:Did you usually go to work late? M:Well,I often did. W:When you were working,did you think about other things? M:Sometimes. W:Could you use a computer? M:No,I can only use a typewriter. W:Well,I think I

12、 know why.You didnt use your time well,and you didnt learn new things. 12.What happened to the man? A.He was given a prize. B.He lost his job. C.His boss gave him two weeks leave. 答案:B 13.How did the man feel about his bosss decision? A.He understood it very well. B.He thought it completely wrong. C

13、.He didnt understand it. 答案:C 14.What was the man unable to do? A.Use a computer. B.Use a typewriter. C.Use a printer. 答案:A - 4 - 听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。 M:Liberty Park,good morning.How can I help you? W:I would like to know more about the art festival next week.What can I do at the festival? M:Oh,y

14、ou can do lots of things!You can listen to music,look at paintings by local and international painters,join the picnic in the park or watch a play. W:Wow!What paintings can I see at the festival? M:Three of our best local painters are showing their paintings.Two of them are very traditional and like

15、 to paint landscapes.The third local painter is a modern artist and her paintings show the world in a different way,the way she sees it.You can also see new and old paintings from France,Japan,Brazil and Norway. W:When is the art exhibition? M:Oh,there are two,actually.The local painters will show t

16、heir paintings at 11 a.m.on Saturday and the international exhibition starts at 3 p.m.on Sunday.Would you like to know where it is? W:Yes,please. M:The local exhibition is in Building 4 and the international exhibition is in Building 8. 15.What is going to be in Liberty Park next week? A.An art fest

17、ival. B.A concert. C.A picnic. 答案:A 16.How many artists will show their paintings? A.Two traditional painters. B.Two modern artists. C.Three best local artists. 答案:C 17.What information do we know about the art exhibitions? A.They start at the same place and time. B.They start at different places an

18、d time. C.They will show paintings from five foreign countries. 答案:B 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 I live in a small village in the country.My wife and I run the village shop.We have a very peaceful life,boring,some might say.But we love it.I have plenty of time for my hobbies,gardening,fishing,and walki

19、ng in the countryside.But it wasnt always like this.I used to have a very stressful job,working late in the office every evening and often bringing work home on the weekend.The advertising world is very competitive.I had no private life at all.No time for the really important things in life.Because

20、of the pressure,I used to smoke and drink too much.The trouble came when my wife left me.She complained she never saw me and I had no time for family life.This made me realize - 5 - what was really important to me.I talked things through with her and decided to get back and start a new and better li

21、fe together. 18.What did the speaker use to do for a living? A.He ran a village shop. B.He worked on a farm. C.He worked in an advertising company. 答案:C 19.What do we know about the speakers life in the past? A.It was stressful. B.It was peaceful. C.It was boring. 答案:A 20.What made the speaker chang

22、e his lifestyle? A.The trouble with his family life. B.His desire to start his own business. C.His dream of living in the countryside. 答案:A 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Unlike chemists and physicists,who usually do their experiments usin

23、g machines,biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats.But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselvesall in the name of science,reported The Telegraph. 1.Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956) Forssmann was a German

24、 scientist.He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery. Experiments had been done on horses before,so he wanted to try with human patients.But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous. Not giv

25、ing up,Forssmann decided to experiment on himself.He anaesthetized(使麻 醉) his own arm and made a cut,putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein(静脉).He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart. 2.Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005) Most do

26、ctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress,spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid.But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria(细菌) called Helicobacter pylori. So he teamed up with his colle

27、ague,Barry Marshall,to continue the study.When their request to experiment on patients was denied,Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria.Five days later,he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting each morninghe indeed had gastritis. 3.Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011) - 6 - This Canad

28、ian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell(免疫细胞) called the dendritic cell.He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer. Steinman knew he couldnt yet use his method to treat patients.So in 2007,when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to

29、 live longer than a year,he saw an opportunity. With the help of his colleagues,he gave himself three different vaccines(疫苗) based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies(疗法).Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer,he lived four and a half years,much longer than doct

30、ors had said he would. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。不同于化学家和物理学家使用仪器进行试验,生 物学家、医学专家使用像老鼠一样的生物进行试验。但是,有三个获得过诺贝尔奖 的科学家,他们是用自己的身体进行试验的。 21.The passage is mainly about . A.some dangerous experiments that Nobel prize winners did on themselves B.difficulties that scientists went through in order to make important discov

31、eries C.the reasons why some scientists chose to experiment on themselves D.three Nobel prize winners who did experiments on themselves 答案:D 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句及全文内容可知 D 项正确。 22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Forssmanns experiment ended in failure. B.Forssmann managed to

32、do his experiment on different kinds of animals. C.Barry Marshall succeeded by drinking some Helicobacter pylori. D.Barry Marshalls experiment on himself confirmed that most doctors belief about gastritis was correct. 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。 文章中没有提及 Forssmann 的实验以失败告终,故 A 项错误;由第 三段中的“Experiments had been don

33、e on horses before.”可知 B 项错误;Marshall 在 喝下细菌五天之后食欲不振,有呕吐症状,感染了这种胃病。由此可知 Marshall 的实 验成功了。故 C 项正确;由 Barry Marshall 下的内容可知当时大多医生的有关胃炎 的看法是不正确的,故 D 项错误。因此选 C 项。 23.From the passage,we can conclude that Ralph Steinman . A.discovered a new type of cancer cell called the dendritic cell B.tried different t

34、herapies containing the dendritic cell on himself C.knew that he himself would have cancer and die from it D.believed that he was better than doctors at treating cancer 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。 由 Ralph Steinman 下的内容第一段第一句“This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell called the dendritic

35、 cell.”可知 dendritic cell 是一种免疫细胞。故 A 项错误。根据本部分最后一段第一句中的“.he gave himself three different vaccines based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies.”可知,Ralph Steinman 用了包括自己的研究方法在内的不同疗法。故选 B 项。C、D 两项内容文章中没有提及。 B - 7 - Jenny was a pretty five-year-old girl.One day when she and her mot

36、her were checking out at the grocery store,Jenny saw a plastic pearl(珍珠) necklace priced at $2.50.Her mother bought the necklace for her on condition that she had to do some housework to pay it off.Jenny agreed.She worked very hard every day,and soon Jenny paid off the necklace.Jenny loved it so muc

37、h that she wore it everywhere except when she was in the shower.Her mother had told her it would turn her neck green! Jenny had a very loving daddy.When Jenny went to bed,he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story,he said,“Jenny,could you give me your necklace?” “Oh

38、!Daddy,not my necklace!” Jenny said.“But you can have Rosy,my favorite doll.Remember her?You gave her to me last year for my birthday.Okay?” “Oh no,darling,thats okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss.“Good night,little one.” A week later,her father once again asked Jenny for the necklace a

39、fter her favorite story. “Oh,Daddy,not my necklace!But you can have Ribbons,my toy horse.Do you remember her?Shes my favorite.” “No,thats okay,”her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss.“Sweet dreams.” Several days later,when Jennys father came in to read her a story,Jenny was sitting

40、on her bed and her lip was trembling.“Here,Daddy,” she said,holding out her hand.She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside.She let it slip into her fathers hand. With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace and with the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box.Inside th

41、e box was a real,beautiful pearl necklace.He had had it all along.He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap necklace so he could give her a real one. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于家庭教育的一个小故事。经不 住父亲连续几次的索要,小女孩终于将自己最喜爱的塑料珍珠项链送给了父亲,孰 料父亲却给了她一条真正的珍珠项链。 24.What did Jenny have to do to get the plastic pearl n

42、ecklace? A.She had to help her mother do some housework. B.She had to listen to her father tell a story every night. C.She had to ask her father to pay for the necklace. D.She had to give away her favorite toys to the poor children. 答案:A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Her mother bought the necklace for her on co

43、ndition that she had to do some housework to pay it off.” 可知选 A 项,女孩必须帮 妈妈做家务。 25.From the text we know that . A.Jennys mother paid a lot for the plastic pearl necklace B.Jenny wore the necklace everywhere even in the shower C.Jenny didnt like Rosy and Ribbons any longer - 8 - D.Jenny got a real pea

44、rl necklace from her father 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。 最后一段说,爸爸一手接过女儿递过来的塑料珍珠项链,另外一只 手拿出一个装着真正的珍珠项链的盒子送给女儿,因此选 D 项。 26.Jennys father asked for her plastic pearl necklace repeatedly in order to . A.get it for himself B.donate it C.train her character D.put it away 答案:C 解析:推理判断题。从这个故事的寓意看,父亲向女儿要她的项链是为了让她懂得世 界上有一种

45、比任何珠宝都珍贵的礼物,那就是爱,因此选 C 项,父亲这样做是为了培 养她的性格。 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Lovely Girl B.Father and Daughter C.A Pearl Necklace D.An Unforgettable Childhood 答案:C 解析:主旨大意题。 故事围绕珍妮的塑料珍珠项链展开叙述,因此 C 项最适合做文章 的标题。 C (2019 全国卷,C) As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the ma

46、rket is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though. Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.Th

47、is smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus

48、,the keyboard can determine peoples identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right. It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard

49、 and everybody types differently. In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. - 9 - 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究