Part 1 抓基础 写对八种基本句型课件.pptx

1、Part 1Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型抓基础写对八种基本句型第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-2-基本句型一基本句型一主谓结构主谓结构此句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点是句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词被称为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。All the suggestions mentioned above really matter.上述所提及的建议的确很重要。【秒杀】排球比赛将在下周五下午在我们学校新建的体育场举行。(2019全国卷,书面表达)The volleyball game will take place in the n

2、ewly built stadium of our school next Friday afternoon.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-3-基本句型二基本句型二主谓宾结构主谓宾结构此句式的句型特点为谓语动词均为及物动词,是主语发出的动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,其后必须接一个宾语(宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式或不定式),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。All these traditional Chinese culture heritages have left a far-reaching influence on the Chinese lifes

3、tyles.所有这些中国传统文化遗产对中国人的生活方式都产生了深远的影响。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一【秒杀1】你应该参加团队培训课程和会议,以便和队友一起研究来访球队。(2019全国卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】另外,传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。(2019江苏卷,书面表达)You should attend the team training sessions and meetings to study the visiting team together with the teammates.Whats more,the traditional Chinese

4、 dress cant reflect the unique culture of our school.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-5-基本句型三基本句型三主系表结构主系表结构此句式就是我们常提到的主系表结构。该句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,其中谓语动词需用系动词,表语多是形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或动词-ing形式等。Confucius Institute may be a good choice for an exchange student.对于一名交换生而言孔子学院可能是一个不错的选择。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-6-【秒

5、杀1】从通知中得知你们当地美术馆正在招募一些中国画展志愿者,我感到非常高兴和激动。(2019全国卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】我很高兴在欢迎仪式上穿中国传统服装。(2019江苏卷,书面表达)Learning from the notice that your local art museum is recruiting some volunteers for an exhibition of Chinese paintings,I got desperately delighted and thrilled.I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese c

6、lothes at the welcome ceremony.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-7-基本句型四基本句型四主谓宾宾结构主谓宾宾结构此句式中的谓语动词必须接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,其中一个是表示人的间接宾语,另一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。Ive decided to buy my mother a worthy gift.我决定给我妈妈买一件配得上她的礼物。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-8-【秒杀1】首先,我们老师告诉我们劳动的重要性及社会活动的意义。(2019北京卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】我给他们进行了

7、关于茶文化生动而详实的介绍。(2018北京卷,书面表达)First,our teacher told us the importance of labour and the meaning of the social activity.I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-9-基本句型五基本句型五主谓宾补结构主谓宾补结构此句式中的动词虽然是及物动词,但只接一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须再加上一个成分来对宾语进行补充说明,这样才能使意思完整。宾语补足语

8、直接跟在宾语后面,补充说明宾语的情况。With my deskmates help,I at last found it easy to work out the problem.在我同桌的帮助下,我最后发现很容易就算出那道题了。第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-10-【秒杀1】此外,我以前当志愿者的经历使我能够通过较少的培训获得该职位的资格。(2019全国卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】我写信邀请你和我一起参加这个音乐节。(2019全国卷,书面表达)Furthermore,my previous experience as a volunteer enables me to be

9、qualified for the position with less training.I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-11-基本句型六基本句型六There be句型句型There be句型用以表示在某处存在有某人或某物,其基本结构是“There be+主语”,be的人称和数一般和后面的主语保持一致。There are many foreign students studying Chinese now.现在有许多外国学生在学汉语。【秒杀1

10、】我们看到除了树什么也没有剩下。(2018浙江卷,读后续写)【秒杀2】首先,将会有大量的活动。(2017全国卷,书面表达)There was nothing left in our sight but the trees.First and foremost,there will be a great many activities.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-12-基本句型七基本句型七主从复合句主从复合句1.名词性从句(1)I wonder whether/if.我想知道是否【秒杀】我想知道你是否有空和我分享这一快乐的时刻。(2019全国卷,书面表达)I wonder

11、 whether you are available to come and share this joyful moment with me.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-13-(2)What impressed/surprised/shocked me most was that.最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是【秒杀1】最使我印象深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。【秒杀2】最令我们感到惊喜的是那些农民们大为称赞我们所做的事。What impressed me most was that they never lost heart.What surprised us most

12、was that the farmers praised us for what we had done.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-14-(3)It is+important/necessary/strange that.重要的/必需的/奇怪的是【秒杀】对排名保持客观态度是很有必要的。(2018江苏卷,书面表达)(4)That/This/It is why/because.那/这就是为什么/因为【秒杀1】我特别喜欢篮球,这是因为它一直使我有能力面对生活中的挑战。(2018全国卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】那就是为什么我认为长江之行是一个更好的选择。(2017北京卷,书面表达

13、)It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.I am particularly fond of basketball.Its because it has been giving me strength to confront the challenge in my life.Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-15-2.状语从句(1)when/wh

14、ile当的时候【秒杀1】当谈及你必须要带走的东西,一些适合夏天的衣服和一把雨伞是必须的。(2019北京卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】吃饭时我告诉父母我们在农场所做的事。(2019北京卷,书面表达)When it comes to the objects you have to take,some clothes suitable for summer and an umbrella are needed.While having dinner,I told my parents what we had done on the farm.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-16-(2)

15、on condition that.在条件/前提下;如果【秒杀】我会把这本书借给你,前提是你不把它弄脏。(3)each/every time每次,每当【秒杀】每次想起那伤感的往事时,我就觉得非常对不起我的母亲。Ill lend this book to you on condition that you keep it clean.Every time I think about the sad experience,I feel very sorry for my mother.(4)the first time第一次【秒杀】第一次看见你时,我就意识到好像以前在哪里见过你。The first

16、 time I saw you,I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-17-(5)as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly一就【秒杀】我们一到那儿就开始帮助农民收割西瓜,农民对此表示赞赏。(2019北京卷,书面表达)(6)as/so long as只要【秒杀】下午,我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马,他说只要我父亲和我一起去,就可以。(2019浙江卷,读后续写)The moment we arri

17、ved there,we started to help the farmers harvest watermelons,for which the farmers praised us.In the afternoon,I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride,and he said yes,as long as my dad went with me.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-18-(7)providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that).如果;假如【秒杀】假如没有干净的水,我

18、们喝什么?(8)before在之前;还没来得及就;才【秒杀】直到把所有苹果都摘完我们才意识到天黑了。Supposing that there is no clean water,what shall we drink?We didnt realize it had been dark before we finished picking all the apples.第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-19-(9)(ever)since自从【秒杀】最重要的是,作为一个中国人,我从小就接触过中国文化,尤其是中国画。(2019全国卷,书面表达)(10)as当时候;一边一边;随着【秒

19、杀】除夕,我们一边聊天,一边包饺子。Most importantly,as a Chinese,I have been exposed to Chinese culture especially Chinese paintings since I was a little child.On New Years Eve,we make dumplings as we talk.Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型PPT（完整版）Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型PPT（完整版）第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-20-3.定语从句(1)as you can see in.正如你在中

20、看到的那样【秒杀】正如你在图画中所看到的那样,外面刮风下雨,而温室里的花却长势良好。(2)as sb.put(s)it.正如某人所说的那样【秒杀】正如我们教练常说的那样,只要我们坚持,一切皆有可能。As you can see in the drawing,it is windy and rainy outside,and yet the flower in the greenhouse is at its best.As our coach often puts it,everything is possible if we stick to it.Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型PPT（

21、完整版）Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型PPT（完整版）第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-21-(3)as we all know./as is known to all.众所周知【秒杀】众所周知,音乐可以影响我们的情感、思想和行为。(2019天津卷,书面表达)As is known to all,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and behaviors.Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型PPT（完整版）Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型PPT（完整版）第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-22-(4)wh

22、ich引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这”【秒杀】我很高兴得知您在暑假期间将参观北京、天津和上海,它们都是迷人的旅游城市。(2019北京卷,书面表达)(5)one of the+最高级+复数名词+定语从句中的一个【秒杀】我建议你申请上北京大学,这是曾经培育出无数杰出人才的中国最好的大学之一。(2018北京卷,书面表达)Im more than delighted to know that you are going to visit Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai,which are charming tourist cities,during summer vacati

23、ons.I suggest you apply for Peking University,one of the best universities in China that have cultivated countless brilliant talents.Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型PPT（完整版）Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型PPT（完整版）第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-23-基本句型八基本句型八it强调句型强调句型it可用于强调句,用以强调句子中除谓语外的几乎所有成分。(1)It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他【秒杀】是茶馆见证了我们所有

24、人真正愉快的时光。(2018北京卷,书面表达)(2)It is/was not until.that.【秒杀】直到八点钟,他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。It was the tea house that witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.It was not until 8 oclock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型PPT（完整版）Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型PPT（完整版）第八单元第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-24-(3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was+that+其他.【秒杀1】你能告诉我你到底为什么要当一名志愿者吗?【秒杀2】我们不知道古人到底是如何建造起这些庞大的建筑的。Could you tell me why it is that you want to be a volunteer?We dont know how it was that ancient people built the giant buildings.Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型PPT（完整版）Part 1抓基础写对八种基本句型PPT（完整版）