2020江苏高考英语二轮培优(尖子生)限时检测: 阅读理解C篇高分练(三).doc
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1、高考资源网( ) 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 1 - 专题限时检测专题限时检测(二十二二十二) 阅读理解阅读理解 C 篇高分练篇高分练(三三) (共 3 篇,限时 24 分钟) A (2019 南通七市模拟)Australian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other, a new study has found. The research, published in the journal Animal Behaviour, says the magpie has learned the
2、meanings of different noisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops (偷听) to find out which predators (食肉动物) are near. Noisy miners a small, native honeyeater have different warning calls for ground- based and aerial (飞行的) predators. By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies, rese
3、archers observed the magpies raising their beaks (喙) to the sky, or dropping their heads to the ground. Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese, then played the noisy miner calls, videotaping the results. As a control, they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to see how they or
4、dinarily tilted (倾斜) their beaks to ground threats, and threw the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats. The researchers recorded an average maximum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball, and an average maximum of nine degrees when it was rolled. The miners aerial warning caused an a
5、verage maximum beak angle of 31 degrees, and the ground warning caused an average maximum of 24. One of the studys authors, Dominique Potvin, said the magpies showed an astonishing level of insight. Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in the same e
6、cosystem. Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies learned behaviour. “Magpies are generally found on the ground and noisy miners are generally found up in trees. It pays for the magpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than they do.” She said it was unclear whether
7、other birds could do the same, but it was highly likely other magpies around Australia already did. “Magpies are a pretty smart group. Were not sure if theyre learning this from other magpies or if theyre figuring it out on their own, but the ability is there.” As part of the experiment, researchers
8、 also played a third call: a common, non- warning call from a crimson rosella. They found the magpies did not respond. Potvin said that we had been actively exploring animal cognition (认知) research.“Its a good piece of the puzzle,” Potvin said.“Looking at the social relationships between species tha
9、t live in 高考资源网( ) 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 2 - communities.” 语篇解读:一项研究发现,澳大利亚喜鹊能理解其他鸟类的交谈。而关于动物的认知能力还 有待于人类进一步的探索。 1What have the researchers found about Australian magpies? AThey can understand other bird calls. BThey can communicate with noisy miners. CThey have a special preference for cheeses. DThe
10、y have the ability to warn the predators. 解析:选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the magpie has learned the meanings of different noisy minercalls”可知,喜鹊能理解其他鸟类的叫声。 2How did the researchers get their findings? ABy calculating the beak angles of aerial and ground predators. BBy comparing the magpie and the miner respon
11、ses to threats. CBy monitoring the magpie responses to the miner warning calls. DBy recording the magpie louder scream for other birds attention. 解析:选 C 细节理解题。第四至七段中,研究人员通过定量研究,先研究喜鹊平时的喙 是怎么倾斜的,再与掘穴鸟有叫声时候的反应进行监控、对比,获得了研究结果。 3The magpies cognition can help them _. Ahave a better view of the predators
12、 than the miners Bbetter protect themselves from the potential threats Ccooperate with other birds to drive away the predators Dlive in harmony with other birds in the same ecosystem 解析:选 B 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段第二句“It pays for the magpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than t
13、hey do.”可知,喜鹊关注能够更好地观察捕 食者的掘穴鸟有利于保护自身的安全。所以喜鹊的认知能力能更好地保护自己免受潜在威 胁。 4We can learn from the passage that _. Athe magpies are smart learners of other birds behaviour Bits likely that other birds have developed the same ability Cthe findings have clarified the relationships between species Da lot more r
14、emains to be explored about animal cognition 解析:选 D 推理判断题。 根据最后一段的内容,尤其是第一句“we had been actively exploring animal cognition (认知) research.Its a good piece of the puzzle”可知人类一直 都在探索动物的认知能力,这是一个很好的未知。由此可见关于动物的认知能力至今还是 高考资源网( ) 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 3 - 一个谜,仍然需要进一步探索。 B (2019 苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Alarming headline
15、s suggest one in four teenage girls in the UK are self- harming, motivated by sex discrimination and pressures to look good in a selfie (自拍) society. These stories come from a report by UK charity The Childrens Society, based on an ongoing survey of 11,000 children aged 14. Among the girls, 22 per c
16、ent said they had self- harmed while boys 9 per cent. But while the term self- harm improves images of teenagers cutting themselves, that may, thankfully, be only the most extreme end of a broader range. In this survey, participants were merely asked if they had “hurt themselves on purpose in any wa
17、y” Some could have answered yes for things like punching (击拳) a wall in dissatisfaction or deliberately getting falling- down drunk. Others could have thought the question included mental hurt. Such self- destructive behaviour would naturally be of concern to parents, but wouldnt be that unusual for
18、 teenagers. Max Davie, a health promotion officer, does believe that self- harm among teens is somewhat on the rise but thinks the question in this survey was not specific enough to reveal its real universality. The latest headlines join an ongoing account about a mental health crisis in todays yout
19、h. Some blame cutbacks in social services, while others point to a loosening of sexual standards putting teens at risk. For those cautious of new technologies, it is social media or the latest popular computer games. But such reports also deserve some skepticism. Claims of high rates of depression a
20、re usually based on surveys with very loose, non- medical criteria. Thankfully, clinical depression is still rare in this age group. In fact, a different and regularly repeated survey has found no change in 11- to- 15- year- olds happiness with life as a whole between 1995 and 2016. Nor did their sa
21、tisfaction with their appearance change, which makes it strange to blame the selfie culture for the apparent self- harm increase. This survey, called Understanding Society, even found improvement in happiness with family and schoolwork over that period. These more optimistic findings were also in th
22、e latest Childrens Society report but were buried at the bottom of their press release. Davie thinks the rise in self- harm may not be due to a rise in unhappiness, but simply that this age group now sees self- harm as a more culturally acceptable way to express extreme sufferings.“It may be that pr
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