江苏南京江宁区2023届高三上学期11月学情英语调研试卷+答案.pdf

1、南京市高三阶段性学情调研英 语 试 题南京市高三阶段性学情调研英 语 试 题回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共第一部分听力（共 20 题满分题满分 30 分 每题分 每题 1.5 分）分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who was the boy talking to?A.A stranger.B.A family membe

2、r.C.A friends father.2.What does the woman think of Spot?A.Hes so gifted.B.Hes very gentle.C.Hes too big to play with.3.What is new about the man?A.His shirt.B.His coat.C.His shoes.4.What do we know about the woman?A.She has had a baby.B.She has become a doctor.C.She has started to do exercise.5.Wha

3、t will the woman probably do tonight?A.Visit her parents.B.Stay at the house.C.Watch the weather report.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What kind of medicine does the man usually have?A.A cream

4、.B.Some tablets.C.The liquid medicine.7.What is being treated?A.The mans hand.B.The mans foot.C.The mans eye.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When did the speakers arrive?A.At 4:00.B.At 5:00.C.At 6:00.9.What do the speakers want to do?A.Have a picnic.B.Buy a camera.C.See a rare bird.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Wh

5、en did the speakers last see each other?A.In 2007.B.In 2017.C.In 2018.11.Where are the speakers?A.In Cairo.B.In New York.C.In London.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Brother and sister.C.Tourist and guide.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man complain ab

6、out at first?A.The road was old.B.The concrete was wet.C.The weather was foggy.14.Where is the town the speakers are in?A.In a valley.B.On a mountain.C.By the ocean.15.What occurred last year?A.An earthquake.B.A lightning storm.C.A mudslide.16.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Weather con

7、ditions.B.Dangerous roads.C.Horrible events.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is Sydney most famous for according to the talk?A.Having the Opera House.B.Being Australias oldest city.C.Making exciting discoveries in technology and science.18.How much of Sydneys downtown area is powered by the sun?A.60%

8、.B.70%.C.100%.19.What was Clovers speech about?A.Becoming the best city.B.Keeping up with technology.C.Changing to protect the world.20.How did Clover feel about the change?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.第二部分阅读（共两节满分第二部分阅读（共两节满分 50 分）分）第一节阅读理解（满分第一节阅读理解（满分 37.5 分 共分 共 15 题 每题题 每题 2.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从

9、每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat do you think robots are capable of?You might be able to find one that fits your needs atthe World Robot Conference(WRC)2022 in Beijing.Held from Aug 18 to 21,more than 500robots were on display at the WRC,according to Xinhua.From human-like robots that lo

10、oksurprisingly lively to robots that can make jianbing 24 hours a day,this years WRC showed quitea few cutting-edge inventions.Technology in agricultureA fruit-picking robot attracted visitors attention.With the help of various sensors and an AIsystem,the robot can collect fruit according to its rip

11、eness,quality and size,according to CCTV.The robot first locates the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe,with a roboticarm picking the fruit gently.The fruit is then categorized,ending up in a basket according to itssize.Wu Jiafeng,the exhibitor of the fruit-picking robot,told C

12、CTV that more robotic technologywill be used in agriculture in the future,including robots for daily inspection and weeding.Robots fighting COVID-19Medical staff conducting nucleic acid tests often find their work toilsome,especially underthe summer heat.A nucleic acid test robot developed by Tsingh

13、ua University and a Chinesebiotech company was presented at the WRC.It looks like a vending machine(自动售卖机),butthe robot can collect throat swabs,process samples，as well as produce and upload the resultswithin 45 minutes,according to China Daily.The whole process will not require the involvementof hu

14、mans or laboratories.Inventions of the youthThose visiting the exhibit also witnessed the intelligence of a new generation.Students fromBDA School of the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China had their ownexhibition at the WRC.Despite their young age,the students brought fascinating i

15、nventions andideas.For example Wang Jiarun,a junior student at the school,designed a three-dimensionalparking facility.Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas,Wangswork aims to fit more cars into current parking spots.The facility works like a sky wheel with sixpark

16、ing spots.When cars need to be picked up,the facility rotates steadily,placing the car on theground.21.Whats the authors purpose in writing this article?A.To state the importance of robots.B.To advertise three kinds of robots.C.To introduce some front-line inventions of robots.D.To explore the featu

17、res of young peoples inventions.22.What does the article tell us about the nucleic acid test robot?A.It can save manpower.B.It looks like a lively human.C.It processes samples with the help of doctors.D.It can produce and upload the results in half an hour.23.Why is the parking facility designed lik

18、e a sky wheel?A.To keep the balance of the facility.B.To prevent cars from being stolen.C.To decorate current parking spaces.D.To make the best of limited spaces.BThe alligator gar(鳄雀鳝)was a mystery to most people in China,but now it has becomefamous as a high-risk,invasive fish species.The fish hit

19、 the headlines following the tracking of two alligator gars in a park in Ruzhou,Henan province.Filming of the search,which was live-streamed on Aug 23,attracted about 37million viewers at its peak.The capture of the fish wasnt too simple,but they were finally caughtonAug 26.Gu Dangen,a scientist ass

20、ociated with a national program on invasive species control,saidthat the exotic fish was brought into China two to three decades ago for its strange spotted look.As a predator at the top of its food chain,the alligator gar has already appeared in manyplaces across China.It can eat all the other crea

21、tures living in the water,damage local ecosystemsand pose risks to humans.A boy in Taizhou Jiangsu,was bitten by an alligator gar on three of hisfingers while playing by a community pool on Aug 17.Experts also warn that the alligator garsguts and eggs are poisonous.The Biosecurity Law,which took eff

22、ect in April 2021,requires that the government mustdraft a list of invasive species and work out rules for their management.“Authorities haveannounced a national plan to conduct surveys of 10 invasive species,including the alligatorgar,”said Mu Xidong,a researcher with the Pearl River Fisheries Rese

23、arch Institute at the ChineseAcademy of Fishery Sciences.Ren Dapeng,a professor from China Agricultural University,said that,under the new law,institutions and individuals cannot import,release or abandon exotic species without officialapproval.If institutions and individuals break the Biosecurity L

24、aw,they can face fines of between10,000 and50,000 yuan.He said that if people no longer want to raise exotic species like thealligator gar,they should send them to the authorities and turn to them for help.24.Why has the alligator gar become widely known now?A.The alligator gar was a high-risk and i

25、nvasive fish species.B.The capture of them didnt go easily and lasted a long time.C.The two alligator gars were special and tracked by researchers.D.Millions of people watched the live capture of them on the Internet.25.What do the underlined word“exotic”mean in paragraph 3?A.Destructive.B.Foreign.C

26、.Poisonous.D.Attractive.26.According to Ren Dapeng,what will happen if people let go an alligator gar secretly?A.They will be thrown into prison.B.They will be sent to the authorities.C.They will be fined at least 10,000.D.They will be asked to catch the fish back.27.Which of the following is a suit

27、able title for the text?A.Protecting BiodiversityB.Stopping Invasive FishC.Drafting Biosecurity LawD.Balancing Life&NatureCA RCHAEOLOGISTS have recently made some stunning discoveries at the famedSanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan province.A treasure trove of bronze,gold and jade wares have been u

28、ncovered from the sites six pits.At least 10 of the bronze wares in the trove have never been seen in the history of humancivilization.Researchers described a bronze box with a piece of green jade ware inside of it as thehighlight of the 10 relics.The top and bottom of the vessel are covered with tu

29、rtle shell-shapedlids,each of which resembles a net.And the sides of the box are decorated with dragonhead-shaped handles and a few bronze streamers(饰带).“It would not be an exaggeration to say that the vessel is one of a kind,given its distinctiveshape,fine craftsmanship and clever design,”said Prof

30、essor Li Haichao at Sichuan University.“Although we do not know what this vessel was used for,we can assume that ancient peopletreasured it.”Another new find from the past was a bronze altar nearly 0.9 meters tall,upon whichresearchers believe the people of the Shu civilization made offerings to hea

31、ven,earth and theirancestors.Around these pits,archaeologists also found traces of bamboo,reeds,soybeans,cattle andboars,which suggest that these objects were all offered as sacrifices.Ran Honglin,an expert of the Sanxingdui cultural relics said that the diversity of the itemsfound at the site indic

32、ated cultural exchanges between the various different ancient civilizations ofChina.He noted that one of the sculptures with the head of a human and the body of a snake werecharacteristic of ancient Shu civilization,while ceremonial vessels known as“zun”from the sitewere culturally symbolic of China

33、s central plains,known as the Zhongyuan region.The new finds have mainly been excavated from the No.7 and No.8 pits,bringing the totalnumber of items that have been discovered in the six pits to nearly 13000 since 2020.28.Which of the following vessels is the most impressive?A.Abronze box.B.Ajade wa

34、re.C.Abronze streamer.D.Agreen zun.29.What may the bronze altar be used for?A.Offering heaven and earth.B.Honoring their ancestors.C.Putting sacrificial offerings.D.Showcasing Shu civilization.30.What can we learn from Ran Honglins words?A.The ancient Shu civilization was not an isolated one.B.The a

35、ncient Shu civilization refused cultural exchanges.C.The ancient Shu civilization was quiet different from others.D.The ancient Shu civilization learned a lot from Zhongyuan region.31.Where is this text probably taken from?A.Aguild book.B.Astory book.C.Aresearch report.D.Anewspaper.DChinas first gro

36、up of e-sport major graduates emerged in the summer of 2021,with datashowing that even though this major had been underestimated by the public,the future appearedpromising as there were hundreds of thousands of related jobs available.After the Ministry of Education decided that“electronic sport and

37、management”should belisted in colleges major departments in September 2016,around 30 Chinese universities kickedoff their e-sports major courses in the same year,to meet the needs of the rise of e-sport relatedindustries in the Chinese market.“The major is designed to meet the demand,”said Zheng Duo

38、,co-founder of Tianjin HeroSports Management and a visiting professor from the Communication University of China(CUC).Chinese passion for e-sport is not in doubt,with more than 18,000 e-sport companies registered asof 2021,according to corporate database Qichacha.The number of e-sport users in China

39、 reached500 million in 2021,and the market had a value of more than 145 billion yuan as of 2020,according to Chinese consulting group iResearch.Meanwhile,the industry chain is becomingmore complete.Jobs in areas such as supervision and content production require talent and training.Thenumber of avai

40、lable jobs is estimated at 500,000,and could reach 3.5 million in the next five years,according to Chinas Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.Well-known universities such as CUC and the Shanghai Theatre Academy have responded tothe countrys call and are preparing graduates for the e-port

41、 market.Yet not every major graduateis qualified for the positions available,as the jobs normally require practical experience,which issomething a lot of graduates lack.Industry insiders have indicated that e-sport is an industry with rapid iteration,and somecompanies prefer to hire people with expe

42、rience instead of spending time training recruits.Roughly half of the graduates will enter the gaming industry,said Xiao Pi,an-sport majorgraduate from CUC.“Some of the rest will pursue further studies for their masters degree.”“Even though e-sport majors have advantages in finding jobs,students nee

43、d practicalexperience to better suit the different positions,”said Gu Liming,president of Perfect WorldGames.32.What do the public think of the e-sport major according to data?A.It attracts many companies.B.It deserves a promising future.C.It doesnt make much difference.D.It can replace many other m

44、ajors.33.Why did universities start to offer e-sport major courses in 2016?A.The Chinese had the potential for e-sport.B.The Chinese had great passion for e-sport.C.They wanted to respond to the countrys call.D.Industries of e-sport were developing quickly.34.Why are some major graduates disqualifie

45、d for the positions available?A.They havent got a masters degree.B.They are short of practical experience.C.They are unfamiliar with the e-sport market.D.They have lost out in the fierce competition.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.E-sport appears to be more of a blessing.B.E-sport presents a n

46、ew lifestyle for teenagers.C.The training for E-sport cant be overestimated.D.Changes in sports bring about job opportunities.第二节七选五阅读理解（满分第二节七选五阅读理解（满分 12.5 分 共分 共 5 题 每题题 每题 2.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no better way for a foreigner to understand China and its people

47、 than firsthandexperience.36The experience of traveling around China has paid off handsomely,both in terms of personalenrichment and in my ability to do my job well as an editor.When news articles mention places inChina,I can often visualize them.There was an article,for example,about the people of

48、Guoliang village,built atop a remotecliff in Henan province.37They used hand tools to hack an amazing tunnel throughsolid rock to achieve that goal.I have seen that tunnel and,having done so,gained a vivid understanding of that stupendoustask.But what has stayed with me above all other memories of C

49、hina was an experience atBeijings Temple of Heaven.It was a balmy summer evening,just at sunset.My wife and I were walking through the gateof the temple park to enjoy the dusky calm.Suddenly,I heard what sounded like distant voicesraised in song.38The sound grew louder as I approached until I finall

50、y came to thesourcea group of maybe 30 ordinary people gathered in a loose circle,singing joyfully.39But I could follow the melody and harmony,drawing on a small amount ofvocal training and practice from my distant past.And so I joined in,adding my voice to help sendthe sound to heaven.The Chinese peopl