高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习（主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气）（附参考答案）.doc

1、高考英语语法填空分类练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _58_ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in manageme

2、nt.2.(2020新高考,41)Often, only a small part of a museums collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about ho

3、w the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers(carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1.(look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2.(be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3.(be)unimaginable th

4、at it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4.(be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn􀆳t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to red

5、uce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5.(pay)off and now the water in the river 6.(be) cleaner than ever. Maybe you 7.(face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8.(drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don􀆳t

6、know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don􀆳t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9.(be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10.(be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work

7、, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries(be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it(believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skil

8、ls are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn. 8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition(hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel re

9、volves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who(base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area,(be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一

10、中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water(be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum􀆳s 80th anniversary. 13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen(be) a coastal city on the east ban

11、k of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which _59_(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxid

12、e(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it. 2.(2020新高考)The cross-country running race(很累人) but exciting and our school(打算举行) a similar one soon. 二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。1.(2020新高考)Its high time that (我们重视锻炼).2.(2020课标全国)At that

13、time my father suggested that (我树立明确的目标)and struggle for it. 3.(2020课标全国)How we wish we (能在农场待一段时间)!4.(2020天津)Everyone (应该承担责任) that he should bear. 5.(2020课标全国)Id be more than delighted (如果你能来并分享) this joyful moment with me. 二、单句填空1.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He(drink) too much at the party la

14、st night.2.I(go) to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.3.When I was a child, Iwatch TV whenever I wanted to.4.What are you going to do this Saturday?Im not sure, but Igo to the concert.5.Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you(tell)me, I could have helpe

15、d. 6.It is lucky we booked a room,or we(have)nowhere to stay now.7.If Mr.Dewey(be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.8.If yousmoke, please go outside.9.Should naps(小睡) actually(take) during the day?10.There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which c

16、an(find) on a map.三、单句改错1.So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way.2.Though I dont know what I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother.3.She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.四、单句练笔1.我过去常常早上起得很早。Ivery early in the morning.2.要不是

17、你的帮助,这次考试我不可能及格。But for your help, Ithe exam.3.我宁愿昨天没有参加那个晚会。I would rather Iyesterday.4.老师坚持要求我们积极参加社会活动。The teacher insisted thatsocial activities. 5.如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐了。If it rained tomorrow, wetomorrow. 五、根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。Dear Eric,Im Li Hua.Do you still remember me? I studied in your

18、school for 3 months a couple of years ago. Im very grateful for your help during my study in the U.S. At that time, you often recommended that1(我结交新朋友和适应新生活). Without your help, 2 (我也不能那么享受我在那儿的生活). Besides, if you hadnt helped me,3 (我的英语就不能提高得那么快).By the way, do you know how everything is going wit

19、h Mr. Smith? I failed to contact him after I left America. Id appreciate it4 (如果你能给我他的邮箱地址或电话号码).I remember that you are very interested in Chinese culture. If you were free during this winter holiday,how I wish5 (你能在春节期间来中国体验中国文化)!I would rather that6 (你和我们欢度春节). Im sure it will be an unforgettable

20、 trip for you. I would be very happy7 (如果你接受我的邀请).I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua高考英语语法填空提升练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、语法填空These days, 1.women and men 2.(surround) by magazines and websites full of tips on dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone 3.(be) the days when all men had to think about weari

21、ng a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things 4.(change). Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit being unhappy about their bodies. The biggest body issues for them are beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of models we 5.(see

22、) on TV and in magazines. People end up 6.a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody 7.(want) to put in the effort to have perfect muscles 8.Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even 9.(invent) the muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look more of a

23、 hunk(猛男). But Joe Warner, the former editor ofMensFitnessmagazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just a trick. He thinks many people in the country are overweight and should accept that they need to do more exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. But we mustnt forget beauty is only skin

24、-deep. Character is 10.(important) than appearance.二、完美文章From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed,1 (在中间骄傲地挥手) while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front2 (铺开地毯), sweating.3 (它展示了一个常见的现象)nowadays that chil

25、dren are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.4 (父母为孩子安排一切)and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence,5 (孩子们变得如此依赖父母) that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and t

26、oo much care6 (对孩子的发展极为不利). Instead of doing everything for them,7 (父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难) and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.高考英语语法填空综合练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一Ocean pollution1(be) serious. It can2(kill) ocean creatures and eve

27、n harm humans. Its vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters. Pollution in the oceans severely3(harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As4result, their bellies5(fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beac

28、h toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution6(cause)risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result7disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might8(poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water. Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not seriou

29、s, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In9(conclude), its clear that ocean pollution is a10(challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.二These days,1wom

30、en and men2(surround) by magazines and websites full of tips on dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone3(be) the days when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things4(change). Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit being unhappy about their bodies. The big

31、gest body issues for them are beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of models we5(see) on TV and in magazines. People end up6a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody7(want) to put in the effort to have per

32、fect muscles8Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even9(invent) the muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look more of a hunk(猛男). But Joe Warner, the former editor of Mens Fitness magazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just a trick. He thinks many people in the country ar

33、e overweight and should accept that they need to do more exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. But we mustnt forget beauty is only skin-deep. Character is10(important) than appearance.附：参考答案分类练习一、主谓一致（一）填空1.【答案】were考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处

34、在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。2.【答案】is3.【答案】means4.【答案】carries5.【答案】1.looks2.was3.was4.is5.paid6.is7.are facing8.is driving9.are10.are6.【答案】are7.【答案】is believed8.【答案】was held9.【答案】is based10.【答案】are11

35、.【答案】is12.【答案】was displayed13.【答案】is14.【答案】stands考查主谓一致。句意：NASA称这种仪器为NACHOS，即大气化学高光谱观测系统的缩写。根据上文calls可知为一般现在时，非限制性定语从句中谓语与先行词NACHOS保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。（二）写作微练1.【答案】there were various fruits2.【答案】is tiring;is going to hold二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。1.【答案】we should pay attention to/pai

36、d attention to exercise2.【答案】I should set a clear goal3.【答案】could stay on the farm for a while4.【答案】should take the responsibility5.【答案】if you could come and share二、单句填空1.【答案】must have drunk2.【答案】would have gone3.【答案】could4.【答案】might5.【答案】had told6.【答案】would have7.【答案】had been8.【答案】must9.【答案】be take

37、n10.【答案】be found三、单句改错1.【答案】spentspend2.【答案】删除to3.【答案】canshould或删除can四、单句练笔1.【答案】used to get up2.【答案】couldnt have passed3.【答案】hadnt attended the party4.【答案】we should take an active part in5.【答案】wouldnt go picnicking五、根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。【答案】1.I (should) make new friends and adapt to the n

38、ew life2.I couldnt have enjoyed my life there so much3.my English couldnt have improved so quickly4.if you could offer me his e-mail address or telephone number5.you could come to China during the Spring Festival to experience Chinese culture6.you spent the Spring Festival with us happily7.if you we

39、re to accept my invitation提升练习一、语法填空【答案】1.both2.are surrounded3.are4.have changed5.see/have seen6.with7.wants8.like9.invented10.more important二、完美文章【答案】1.waves proudly in the middle2.rolls out the carpet3.It shows a common phenomenon4.Parents arrange everything for their children5.children become so

40、 reliant on their parents6.are extremely bad for childrens development7.parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties综合练习一【答案】1.is2.kill3.harms4.a5.are filled6.causes7.in8.be poisoned9.conclusion10.challenging二【答案】1.both2.are surrounded3.are4.have changed5.see/have seen6.with7.wants8.like9.invented10.more important8