Unit 3 省略语法教学（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Words and Expressions1.Atlantic n.大西洋大西洋2.2.financial adj.财政的财政的;财务的财务的;金融的金融的;有钱的有钱的3.3.poetry n.诗诗;诗意诗意;诗集诗集;诗作诗作4.4.jeans n.牛仔裤牛仔裤;粗斜纹棉布裤粗斜纹棉布裤5.5.boot n.靴子靴子6.6.mushroom n.n.蘑菇蘑菇;伞菌伞菌7.7.fold v.折叠折叠;对折对折(纸、织物等纸、织物等);叠平叠平;可折小可折小(以便贮以便贮存或携带存或携带)8.8.super adj.超级的超级的;顶好的顶好的;顶呱呱的顶呱呱的avoid repetitionb

2、e concise/briefbe powerfullink closelyemphasize the importanceEllipsis1234567Sentence PatternWhat has been left out？Practice of Ellipsis1.如果你想要体验古城的魅力，来绍兴吧。2.当你想要了解更多关于绍兴文化的时候，别犹豫，尽管问我。3.无论多累，你都不会后悔来过绍兴。1.What a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake.2.What great food!3.This

3、 district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.4.When these immigrants.,they carried a bit of home in their hearts,and built a new home here.Sentence PatternWhat has been left out？6.Cant wait!5.A real mix of cultures here!Sentence PatternWhat has been left out？Pr

4、actice of Ellipsis1.多么令人难忘的一次旅途一次体验和探索绍兴之旅。2.我强烈推荐你来绍兴游玩，并且来尝尝绍兴的美食。3.这儿有古代与现代文明的完美融合。Practice of Ellipsis 1.A:Oh,I just love nachos!Mexican corn chips covered in cheese!B:Me,too.2.A:We have gumbo,the spicy stew.It was invented in New Orleans over 200 years ago,and mixes French,African,Native Americ

5、an,and Spanish cooking.B:So its the food of many different cultures,all in one dish?A:Exactly.Here is a conversation between Mr Green and his good friend Mr Smith,a fisherman.Can you understand what they are talking about?Mr Green:Going?Mr Smith:Been.Mr Green:Any?Mr Smith:Some.Mr Green:Big?Mr Smith:

6、Small.Sentence PatternWhat can be left out？Practice of Ellipsis1.当你漫步在绍兴时，你会感受到深刻而持久的多元文化。2.这个城市是我参观过的最优雅的城市。3.我相信你的绍兴之旅会不虚此行。1.Reading makes a full man,conference a ready man,and writing an exact man.2.Histories make men wise;poets,witty;the mathematics,subtle;natural philosophy,deep;moral,grave;lo

7、gic and rhetoric,able to contend.Practice of Ellipsis学习使人聪慧，音乐使人优雅，旅游使人博学。读书使人渊博，辩论使人机敏，写作使人精细。读史使人明智，读诗使人聪颖，算数使人缜密，自然哲学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑与修辞使人善辩。Functions of Ellipsis省略的功能1.Do you love him?你爱他吗？你爱他吗？Yes,I do.(=Yes,I love him.)是的，是的，我爱。我爱。2.Do you understand what I mean?你明白我的意思吗？你明白我的意思吗？I think so.(=I

8、think I understand what you mean.)我觉得我明白。我觉得我明白。3.Is she feeling better today?她今天好些了吗？她今天好些了吗？Im afraid not.(=Im afraid she isnt feeling better today.)恐怕没有。恐怕没有。一一.Ellipsis in question and answerTo avoid repetition二二.Ellipsis in exclamatory sentences1.(It/That)Sounds great!2.What a(smart)boy(he is)!

9、3.What a bright star(it is)!4.How brave(they are)!Based on mutual understanding/for effectFunctions of ellipsis(Jane,)Give me some food.(Honey,)Come back soon please.(You)Sit down please.Based on mutual understanding三三.Ellipsis in imperative sentencesJohn cooks better pizza than his wife(cooks/does)

10、.John is taller than his brother(is).His eyes are bigger than his mothers(eyes).四四.Ellipsis in a comparison To avoid repetitionBased on mutual understanding五五.Ellipsis in minor sentencesUS(IS)AT WAR!Trump off London.(President is off to London)(Advanced countries)Race to the moon.六六.Ellipsis in clau

11、sesThey say that you are going to Europe soon.This is the only pencil that I have.Why did he come here?He didnt tell me.(why he came here)Is he the boy whom I hired yesterday?Were I you,I would take her advice.Had I known about the lecture,I would have taken it.allowed in English grammarto save spac

12、e and moneyTypes of Ellipsis省略的类型 1.(You)Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing.2.(Is there)Anything else?3.Are you from America?Yes,I am(from America).4.What a beautiful city(it is)!1.祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_。2.there be 句型省略_。3.疑问句的答语省略。4.感叹句的省略。在 what 和 how 引导的感叹句中常省略_。Ellipsis in s

13、imple sentence简单句中的省略youthere be主语和主语和be动词动词Compare and find1.Tom picked up the book from the floor and(Tom)handed it to his brother.2.His performance made us amused,but(his performance made)himself tired.3.Xiaoming must have been playing football at that time，and his sister(must have been)playing t

14、he piano.Ellipsis in compound sentence复合句中的省略1.省略共同的省略共同的_或宾语。或宾语。2.若主语与谓语相同，则省略后面的若主语与谓语相同，则省略后面的_成分。成分。3.若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词动词_，则则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。主语主语主谓主谓相同相同Compare and find Here is the man(whom)youve been looking for.The cat(that)I bought has a cute

15、 head.I like the way(that/in which)he talks.如果关系代词在定语从句中作 _，则关系代词可以省略。当先行词是 way，且引导词在定语从句中 _ 时，关系词可以用 that、in which 或省略。Ellipsis in Attributive clause定语从句的省略宾宾语语状语状语 He said(that)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.I know that a movie star will come to our city but I don

16、t know when(he will come to our city).He said(that)the book was very interesting and that(不省略不省略)all the children liked to read it.及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由_引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个 that 可以省略。when,where,how 和 why 引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。thatthatEllipsis in Object clause宾语从句的省略l When(the novel is)pu

17、blished,the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year.Though(they were)tired,they went on working.He did as(he was)told.He stood up as if(he were)to say something.Unless(it is)necessary,youd better not refer to the dictionary.当when,while,if,as if,though,as,until,unless 等连接的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一

18、致，且状语从句中含有 be 动词或从句的主语为 it 时，省略状语从句中的 _。在 than,as 等引导的 _ 状语从句中常省略某些成分。主语和主语和 be 动词动词比较比较Ellipsis in Adverbial clause状语从句的省略Had you come here yesterday，you would watch the game.如果你昨天来这儿的话，你就会观看比赛了。We insisted that they(should)finish the meal.我们坚决要求他吃晚饭。It is necessary that we(should)keep calm in face

19、 of danger.我们有必要面对危险时保持冷静。(1)虚拟条件句常省略_，将were，had，should提前构成部分倒装。(2)在一坚持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建议(suggest，propose，advise)，四要求(demand，require，request，desire)等后的宾语从句中，含这些词的派生词的其他主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句，以及It is strange/natural/necessary/important that.从句中常省略_。ifshouldEllipsis in Subjunctive mood虚拟语气中的省略He

20、 didnt come，but he ought to have(come).他没来，但他本应该来。I saw him enter the room just now.He was seen to enter the room just now by me.刚才我看见他进了房间。I can do nothing but wait.我能做的只有等待。His wish is to earn a lot of money and(to)buy his family a big house.他的愿望是赚很多钱给家人买座大房子。The purpose of new technologies is to

21、make life easier，not to make it more difficult.新科技的目的是使生活更方便而不是使它更困难。Ellipsis in infinitive form不定式的省略小结：(1)有些动词(词组)，如want，wish，expect，hope，would like，try，forget等后面的不定式作_语时，为了避免重复，可以省略动词只保留到_，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有系动词be和助动词have，这些动词就要保留。(2)感官动词(词组)see，look at，hear，listen to，notice，watch等和使役动词make，let，have等

22、的后面作宾补的不定式要省略_；但此类动词的被动语态中的to不可省略。(3)在某些句式中，如介词but，except前有动词do的任何形式，后面的不定式要省略_。(4)两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个带to，后面省去_；但如果两个不定式表示对比、对照关系时，则to不可省略。宾totototoShe spends half an hour(in)doing some exercises every day.We have a mid-term exam(in)every term.(1)在英语中一些与动词、名词、形容词搭配的_词常被省略，而只保留后面的动名词。如spend time/money

23、(in)doing sth；have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth；prevent/stop sb(from)doing sth。(2)表示_的介词at，on和in在next，last，this，each，these，yesterday，every，tomorrow等词之前，一般可省略。介时间Ellipsis in prepositions介词的省略Can they solve the promlem by themselves?他们能自己解决那个问题吗？I think so.我认为能。I dont think so./I think not.我认为不能。英语

24、中，可以使用so，_或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。hope，guess，be afraid的否定形式只能用not的形式，不能用not.so的形式。The boys missed the flight because of the traffic jam,didnt they?I guess not.not替代性省略The sooner(you do it)，the better(it will be).(你做得)越快(结果就会)越好。在“the比较级，the比较级”结构中和由_和as引导的比较句式中，常会有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。than比较结构的省略Thank you!