2020高考英语非谓语动词总复习课件.pptx
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- 2020 高考 英语 谓语 动词 复习 课件
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1、 非谓语动词非谓语动词 不定式不定式一一 不定式的用法不定式的用法lIt is very dangerous to do it.1.主语 To see is to believe.常用于句型:It is+adj.+for/of sb+to do stheg:It is brave of you to do that.It is easy for you to do that.表示人物特征的形容词同of后的名词或代词有意义上的主表关系,常与of搭配。Brave,careful,careless,clever,considerate,cruel,foolish,good,honest,kind,n
2、ice,right,rude,stupid,silly,thoughtful,wise,wrong表示事物性质的形容词与不定式关系密切,有主表关系,常与for搭配。Easy,hard,heavy,necessary,impossible,possible,important,difficultI still want to be a quiet and handsome man!2.宾语宾语 I find it interesting to study English.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如:有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如:manage,promise,pretend,plan,off
3、er,agree,ask,dare,choose,fail,help,want,refuse等等lHow should I make my teacher believe it?3.宾语补足语 He asked me to do the work with him.注意:在feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice,observe,see,watch,have,let,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to.但是变成被动结构,必须带to.I heard him sing a song.He was heard to sing a song.4.定语Putin now
4、 has to find new ways to develop Russian economy.注1:作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后需有介词Please give me a knife to cut with.There is nothing to worry about.He is looking for a room to live in.He is the first one to come here.但是,不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way,不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省略。He had no mone
5、y and no place to live(in).注2:have 表示“有”,to do 主动和被动意思不一样Have you anything to claim(申报)?动作执行者youI am going to Beijing next week.Have you anything to be taken to your son?动作执行者是我l-Why did you ask for leave last Friday night?l-To tell you the truth,I went home to watch“Running man”.5.状语I came here to
6、see you.(目的)We were excited to hear the news.(原因)soas to,suchas to,enough to,only to,tooto这画面太美我不敢看 Its so beautiful that Im too scared to see it.(结果)注1:某些形容词在tooto结构中表肯定,它们是anxious,delighted,eager,easy,glad,kind,pleased,ready,surprised,willing等。She was too surprised to see how angry herfather was.(
7、看到父亲那么生气,她很吃惊)注2:在not,never,only,all,but等后的tooto 结构中too意为very,没有否定含义。Its never too late to learn.Im only too glad to stay at home.lEating is easy,losing weight is not.It is to be cherished.6.表语My job is to help the patient.7.独立成分to tell the truth,to be frank,to be exact,to begin with,to make matters
8、 worse8.不定式与疑问词连用在句中起名词作用,可充当主语,表语,宾语等。How to solve the problem is very important.My question is when to start.He didnt know what to say.注意:在与why连用时,只用于why或whynot开头的简短疑问句中,后面紧跟的不定不带to.Why not have a change?lNo zuo,no die.Why you try?l不作死,就不会死!二二.不定式的时态不定式的时态1.不定式一般形式所表示的动作通常与谓语 动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后 发生
9、。I plan to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.I saw him go out.2.如果谓语表示的动作发生时,不定式表示 的动作正在进行,不定式用进行时。He is believed to be coming.Im glad to be working with you.3.不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前,用完成时。He is believed to have come.Im sorry to have kept you waiting.4.在intended,expected,hoped,promised,wanted,wished,tho
10、ught等后用不定式完 成式表示过去没有实现的愿望,期待或 计划。I hoped to have finished the work earlier.三三.不带不带to的不定式的不定式1.在feel,hear,listen to,make,let,have,see,look at,watch,notice,observe等动词后,不定式作宾补时不用to2.在cannot but,cannot choose but,cannot help but之后 I cannot but admire their courage.3.不定式动词在介词but,except,后面 时,介词前有行为动词doI d
11、ont have any other choice but to accept the fact.She could do nothing but cry.V-ing1.主语Reading is very important in learning a foreign language.2.表语Her favourite sport is diving.4.宾语 I enjoy swimming.3.定语drinking water下列句型中常用动名词作主语下列句型中常用动名词作主语:It is/was no use/goodnot any use/goodof little use/good
12、useless+doing sth.It is no use saying more.说多了都是说多了都是泪泪.admit,avoid,allow,advise,appreciate,consider,enjoy,dislike,deny,practise,permit,finish,delay,escape,involve,risk,mind,imagine,miss,suggest某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语介词宾语1.Im tired of working.2.Tell me something about fishing.3.The tool is used
13、 for opening cans.4.I like sunbathing after swimming.短语的宾语短语的宾语 feel like/cant help/cant stand/put off/give up/Its no use/Its no good/etc.带带to 短语的宾语短语的宾语 turn to/be used to/due to/refer to be sentenced to/see to/stick to/object to/lead to/look forward to/get down to/devote oneself to be accustomed t
14、o/be addicted to condemn.to.It condemns him to living alone.有些动词如有些动词如love,like,hate,prefer后既可以跟不定后既可以跟不定式又可以跟式又可以跟inging分词作宾语,意义上无多大区别分词作宾语,意义上无多大区别(但但inging分词分词一般表示经常性的行为;不定式表示一般表示经常性的行为;不定式表示具体的行为具体的行为)。I like _ very much,but I dont like _ this afternoon.A.swimming,swimming B.to swim,to swim C.sw
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