2020版高考英语高职总复习同步练习课件：第一部分 语法 第六章 动词分类.ppt

1、第一部分语法第一部分语法第六章第六章 动词分类动词分类()1.Weeach other the best luck in the examination.A.hopedB.wanted C.expected D.wished()2.I canyou to the market in my car.A.send B.pickC.rideD.take【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(hope表示的表示的“想想”和和“希望希望”,是可以实现是可以实现的的;expect表示的表示的“希望希望”是一种期待是一种期待,与预计的必然性有与预计的必然性有关关;wish表示的表示的“希望希望”,大多不可实现大

2、多不可实现;want是想要的意思。是想要的意思。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(take sb.带某人。带某人。)()3.I dont know the restaurant,but itsto be quite a good one.A.saidB.toldC.spoken D.talked()4.I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please?A.turn it onB.turn it down C.turn it upD.turn it off【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(it is said 据说。据说。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】

3、【解析】(turn on 打开打开,turn down 关小关小,turn up 出现、开大音出现、开大音量、查量、查(字典等字典等),turn off 关掉关掉(煤气煤气,水水,电电,收音机收音机,电视机等电视机等)。文章译文文章译文:我几乎听不到我几乎听不到,请开大点声音好吗请开大点声音好吗?)()5.Shehis number in the phone book to make sure that she got it right.A.looked up B.looked for C.picked out D.picked up()6.Theythe train until it dis

4、appeared in the distance.A.saw B.watched C.noticedD.observed【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(look up在书中查找。在书中查找。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(observe 强调长时间的观察强调长时间的观察,并且有动脑的观并且有动脑的观察察;notice是突然发现是突然发现,注意到注意到;watch就是很平常的看就是很平常的看,例如看电例如看电视这种不费脑壳的视这种不费脑壳的;see就是最简单的看就是最简单的看,常常用来搭配短语常常用来搭配短语,例例如如,I see.See you later 等等。等等。)()7.Ma

5、ry is alwaysred.A.having on B.putting on C.dressed in D.wearing()8.Heevery minute to catch up with his classmates in English.A.put to useB.made use ofC.used of D.put use of【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(put on“穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”,强调强调“穿穿”“”“戴戴”的动作的动作,后后接衣服、鞋帽等。接衣服、鞋帽等。have“有有,拥有拥有”,与与on搭配使用意思搭配使用意思,是是“穿穿着着,戴着戴着”。dress的宾

6、语通常是人的宾语通常是人,意思是意思是“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。dress oneself 或或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。表示给自己穿衣服。wear“穿着穿着,戴戴着着”,表示状态表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。也可以是饰物、奖章等。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(make use of=use,意思是使用意思是使用,利用。利用。)()9.The family membersin touch by telephone with each other.A.keep B.remainC.are kept D.are remained()10.If y

7、ou dont use the tool,it back to me,please.A.returnB.take C.give D.hold【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(keep in touch with 与与保持联络。保持联络。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(give sth.back to sb.把某物交还给某人把某物交还给某人;return sth.to sb.把某物交还给某人。把把某物交还给某人。把back去掉去掉,因为因为return本身就包含了本身就包含了back的意思。的意思。)()11.Mother asked me to getthe habit of stay

8、ing up too late.A.away from B.ridC.rid of D.away()12.Soon after hehis new clothes,they went to the party.A.put onB.hadC.wore D.dressed【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(get rid of摆脱。摆脱。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(put on“穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”,强调强调“穿穿”“”“戴戴”的动作的动作,后后接衣服、鞋帽等。接衣服、鞋帽等。have“有有,拥有拥有”,与与on搭配使用意思是搭配使用意思是“穿着穿着,戴着戴着”。dress的宾语通常是

9、人的宾语通常是人,意思是意思是“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。dress oneself 或或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。表示给自己穿衣服。wear“穿着穿着,戴着戴着”,表示状态表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。也可以是饰物、奖章等。)()13.Will youme ten yuan?Ill next Sunday.A.borrow;pay you off B.lend;pay you offC.borrow;pay for you D.lend;pay for you【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(两者都可表示两者都可表示“借借”,但是但是borrow

10、指指“借入借入,借进借进”(从从他人那里借某东西为己方用他人那里借某东西为己方用)(borrowed,borrowed),常用短语常用短语:borrow sth.from sb./sp.(某地某地)。lend是借出去是借出去(lent,lent),(借给他借给他人人,两者其实是一对反义词。常用短语两者其实是一对反义词。常用短语lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.(通常跟双宾语通常跟双宾语)。)区别时关键看主语区别时关键看主语,主语是借给别人就主语是借给别人就是是lend,主语向别人借就是主语向别人借就是borrow。)()14.Have youthe key you?A.l

11、ooked for;found B.found;look forC.found;were looking forD.looked for;were finding()15.Youstop working and have a rest.You look so tired.A.had ratherB.would ratherC.had betterD.had better to【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(look for意为意为“寻找寻找”,强调找的动作强调找的动作,是延续性动词是延续性动词;find意为意为“找到、发现、感到找到、发现、感到”,强调找的结果强调找的结果,是非延续性动是非

12、延续性动词。词。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(had better其意为其意为“最好、应该最好、应该”,后接动词原形。后接动词原形。)()16.Ithree hours on the text and it willme another hour for the grammar.A.have spent;takeB.spend;need haveC.take;spendD.need;take【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(spend的主语必须是人的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构常用于以下结构:spend time/money on sth.在在上花费时间上花费时间(金钱金钱);spe

13、nd time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间花费时间(金钱金钱)做某事做某事;spend money for sth.花钱花钱买买。cost的主语是物或某种活动的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示还可以表示“值值”,常见用法常见用法如下如下:sth.costs(sb.)+金钱金钱,某物花了某物花了(某人某人)多少钱多少钱;(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间时间,某物某物(做某事做某事)花了花了(某人某人)多少时间。多少时间。take后面常跟后面常跟双宾语双宾语,常见用法有常见用法有:It takes sb.+时间时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多做某事花了某

14、人多少时间。少时间。pay的基本用法是的基本用法是:pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱付钱(给某人给某人)买买;pay for sth.付付的钱的钱;pay for sb.替某人付钱。替某人付钱。);pay sb.付钱给某人付钱给某人;pay money back 还钱还钱;pay off ones money还清钱。还清钱。)()17.Im very glad toyour invitation which I last Tuesday.A.receive;acceptedB.accept;received C.receive;received D.accept;accepte

15、d()18.The man Iyesterday is Mr.White.A.paid a visit B.had a talk C.dropped in D.dropped on【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(accept 接受接受;receive 收到收到,后面有明确的过去的时间状后面有明确的过去的时间状语语,所以要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(pay a visit 参观访问参观访问,drop in on顺便拜访后接人顺便拜访后接人,drop in at顺便拜访后接地方。顺便拜访后接地方。)()19.It isnt always easy t

16、o right from wrong.A.tellB.think C.realizeD.understand()20.How long have you the army?A.joinedB.taken part inC.been inD.joined in【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(tell right from wrong 明辨是非。明辨是非。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(join指加入某个组织或团体并且成为其中一员指加入某个组织或团体并且成为其中一员,而而join in 表示参加某项运动或活动表示参加某项运动或活动;take part in 参加参加(群众性活动群众性活动

17、,会议等会议等),参加者持积极态度参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。起一份作用。)()21.The cloth you just bought soft.A.touchesB.soundsC.feels D.wears()22.Would youyour voice a little loud so that everyone can hear you?A.riseB.put C.liftD.raise【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(He can touch.他能摸到他能摸到;He can feel.他能感觉到他能感觉到;feel由由触摸而感知触摸而感知,touch只表表面接触。只表表面接触。

18、)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(rise,不及物动词不及物动词,意思是升起意思是升起,站立站立;raise,及物动词及物动词,意思意思是提高声音。是提高声音。)()23.This projecta lot of money and we will give it up without state support.A.calls atB.calls on C.calls forD.calls in()24.On the desktwo books.A.lay B.is lying C.laidD.lies【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(call for译为译为:要求要求,需求。需求。)

19、【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(lieliedliedlying撒谎撒谎;lielaylainlying躺躺;laylaidlaidlaying下蛋下蛋,放置。放置。)()25.This straw hatme.A.doesnt fit forB.isnt fitC.doesnt fitD.fits to()26.Iyou will write me soon.A.wishB.need C.want D.hope【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(fit sb.适合某人。适合某人。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(hope表示真切的希望表示真切的希望,事情发生的可能性很大事情发生的可能

20、性很大,所以所以不需要用虚拟。不需要用虚拟。)()27.It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.A.invented B.discoveredC.foundD.created【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(invent 发明发明,指指“创造出世界上原来没有的事物或方创造出世界上原来没有的事物或方法法”,如如:发明蒸汽机发明蒸汽机,发明电视机等。发明电视机等。discover 发现发现,是指第一次看是指第一次看到或找到前人没有看到的事物、现象或规律到或找到前人没有看到的事物、现象或规律,如如:discover America

21、;discover the theory of relativity。find 发现发现,找到找到,看到看到,强调发现的强调发现的结果结果,如如:find a way,find a job。create 创造创造,创建创建,形成形成,一般指创造一般指创造机会、岗位、氛围等机会、岗位、氛围等,如如:create a file;create a relaxing atmosphere/a good impression。)()28.I turn on the radio and listen to the music?No,youd better not.A.Need B.May C.Should

22、D.Must()29.Look,the light is still on in his office.Hefor us.A.cant be waitingB.might be waitingC.must be waiting D.must have waited【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(表示许可或征求对方的许可表示许可或征求对方的许可,有有“可以可以”的意思。例的意思。例如如:May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗我用一下你的电脑可以吗?)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(must be doing 表示猜测一定正在干某事。表示猜测一定正在干某事。

23、)()30.He spent so much on the watch.Hebe poor.A.can B.mustC.cantD.mustnt()31.Youreturn the book now.You can keep it till next week as you like.A.cantB.needntC.mustnt D.may not【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(can not do 表示对现在的否定推测。表示对现在的否定推测。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(neednt 表示不需要。表示不需要。)()32.You are late.Youhere earlier.A

24、.should come B.ought to come C.should have come D.ought have come()33.you be happy!A.MayB.Can C.Must D.Would【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(should have done 表示本应该。表示本应该。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(may是情态动词是情态动词,和助动词一样和助动词一样,后须接动词原形构成后须接动词原形构成谓语动词。表达愿望、祝愿时谓语动词。表达愿望、祝愿时,一般这样表达一般这样表达:May you both be happy!)()34.Johnbe a poli

25、ceman,for he is too short.A.needntB.cantC.shouldD.may()35.Where is my pen?Iit.A.might have given B.would have lostC.should have lost D.must have lost【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(can not do 表示对现在的否定推测。表示对现在的否定推测。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(must have done 表示对过去动作的肯定推测。表示对过去动作的肯定推测。)()36.I watch TV this evening?Yes.But yo

26、ufinish your homework first.A.Must;canB.May;mustC.Can;needD.May;may()37.May I smoke here?.A.No,you mayB.No,you might notC.No,you mustntD.No,you wont【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(may表示许可或征求对方的许可表示许可或征求对方的许可,有有“可以可以”的意思。的意思。must 必须。必须。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(例句例句:May I come in?Yes,please./No,you mustnt.所以答案选所以答案选C。)()

27、38.This handbagbe hers.Hers is blue.A.cantB.neednt C.mustnt D.has to()39.A computerthink for itself.It must be told what to do.A.cantB.couldnt C.may not D.might not【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(can not do 表示对现在的否定推测。表示对现在的否定推测。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(cant 表示能力表示能力,不能够。不能够。)()40.we finish all the exercises in class?Y

28、es,you.A.Shall;willB.Need;canC.Can;mightD.Must;must()41.Have a cup of tea,please.Yoube feeling thirsty after a long walk in such hot weather.A.canB.have toC.must D.would【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(must 例句例句:Must I be home before seven?肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,you must.否定回答否定回答:No,you dont have to/you neednt.may 例句例句:肯定回答

29、肯定回答:Yes,you may.否定回答否定回答:No,you cant/mustnt.)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(must be doing 表示对现在状态的肯定推测。表示对现在状态的肯定推测。)()42.Youto the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do.A.dont need comeB.dont need coming C.neednt comeD.neednt to come()43.The flowerssweet.A.are smelledB.smellsC.are smellingD.sm

30、ell【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(neednt do sth.不需要干某事。不需要干某事。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(smell是连系动词是连系动词,后面需用形容词后面需用形容词;sweet做表语。做表语。)()44.This kind of coatwell nowadays.A.sellsB.is soldC.are soldD.is selling()45.Mother didntme swim in the river when I was a child.A.allow B.promiseC.let D.permit【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(sell是实义

31、动词是实义动词,在这里是不及物动词在这里是不及物动词,后面需用副词后面需用副词well来修饰。来修饰。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(let sb.do sth.让某人干某事。让某人干某事。)()46.When the clocktwelve,all of us burst into cheers.A.knockedB.beatC.hit D.struck()47.The bad coldme awake the whole night.A.make B.let C.keptD.caused()48.Do youany idea of how to help the old man?A.

32、understandB.knowC.haveD.catch【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(strike表示敲钟。表示敲钟。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事;keep+adj.是保是保持某种状态持某种状态,keep sth.+adj.是保持是保持处于某种状态。处于某种状态。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(have an idea of有了一个有了一个主意。主意。)()49.Shanghai teamNanjing team in the match.A.beatB.struckC.defeat D.won()50

33、.The possibility that a small star willthe earth frightened us.A.beatB.knock C.hitD.reach【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(beat 打败打败,赢赢,defeat打败打败,击败击败,两者可用于竞赛的输两者可用于竞赛的输赢赢,如如A beat/defeat B at sth.,Team A beat/defeat Team B at a football,但但defeat可用于战争可用于战争;win赢赢,搭配是搭配是win sth.eg.win a match、a race ect,strike意为敲打。意

34、为敲打。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(hit 用手或器具击打用手或器具击打,产生不良影响产生不良影响,危害危害,遇到问题遇到问题,突突然意识到。然意识到。)()51.More and more people began tothat good health means good wealth.A.learnB.understandC.considerD.realize()52.Tomthe horse yesterday and hurt himself badly.A.got offB.fell off C.came off D.took off()53.Im very busy,s

35、o I cant the problem with you for the moment.A.quarrelB.discussC.answer D.explain【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(realize 意识到。意识到。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(fall off 跌落。跌落。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(discuss 讨论。讨论。)()54.Hethe bag with me and hurried off.A.gave B.putC.passed D.left()55.The sports meet will betill next Saturday beca

36、use of the bad weather.A.put offB.put awayC.put onD.put down【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(leave 留下、忘带。留下、忘带。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(put off延期延期,推迟推迟;put away储存储存(钱钱),储存储存备用备用,储蓄储蓄;put on假装假装,伪装伪装;put down写下写下,记下。记下。)()56.It was so dark in the cinema that I had to my way to the seat.A.feelB.fightC.walkD.find()57.I ha

37、ve never heard hima lie.A.sayB.speakC.talk D.tell()58.I cant you as my assistant.A.receiveB.agree C.acceptD.think【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(feel ones way 摸索着走摸索着走;(寓意寓意)谨慎行事。谨慎行事。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(tell a lie 撒谎。撒谎。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(accept 接受。接受。)()59.The museum used to be free but now you have to.A.costB.s

38、pend C.buy D.pay()60.The Chinese made some good bridges of stone,many of which are still.A.usingB.existingC.standingD.going【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(pay 的主语是人的主语是人sb.pay(money)for sth.;sb.spend(money/time)on sth./in doing sth.;sb.buy sth.;sth.cost sb.(money)。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(standing vi.物体立在某处。物体立在某处。)()6

39、1.Pleasewhen the plane for Pairs will take off.A.ask forB.find out C.discover D.observe()62.The parents want to know how Tommy is his studies at school.A.going on B.cared forC.fit for D.getting on with【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。discover意为意为“发现发现”,表示发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误表示发现客

40、观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(get on/get along with.健康健康,生活生活,学习学习,工作等进展的工作等进展的情况。情况。)()63.With a long stick,Mr.Browna place on the map and asked the pupils to name it.A.pointed B.pointed toC.was pointed outD.was

41、pointed at()64.In the letter to the teacher,the lazy boy told a that he was ill and in bed.A.lie;layB.lay;laid C.lie;liedD.lay;lain【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(point to 指向指向;point.at 把把对准对准;point out指出。指出。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(lieliedliedlying撒谎撒谎;lielaylainlying躺躺;laylaidlaidlaying下蛋下蛋,放置。放置。)()65.Whenever I saw

42、 him,I couldntthinking of his parents.A.keep B.helpC.stand D.remain()66.Theyve made up their minds toa writers club(联谊会联谊会).A.put up;of their ownB.build up;of their own one C.make up;their ownD.set up;of their own【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(couldnt help doing sth.情不自禁干某事。情不自禁干某事。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(set up 建立、成

43、立建立、成立;put up修建修建,搭起搭起;build up 建设起建设起来来;make up编造。编造。of ones own 某人自己的。某人自己的。)()67.The Anti-Japanese Warfor eight years.A.kept B.lastedC.went D.stayed()68.I was encouraged tothe bad habit(习惯习惯)of smoking.A.break outB.break intoC.break away from D.break away【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(last vi.持续。持续。)【答案】【答案】C

44、【解析】【解析】(break away from脱离脱离;离开离开;背弃背弃;与与脱离关系。脱离关系。break out,爆发爆发,突然发生突然发生;break into 强行进入强行进入;break away 突然突然逃掉逃掉/离开。离开。)()69.Heto school on foot,but now heto school by bicycle.A.used to go;is used to goingB.was used to go;is used to go C.used to going;used to goD.used to go;used to going()70.What

45、do you think of the film?Wonderful!You reallysee it if you get a chance.A.willB.would C.might D.should【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(used to do 表示过去常常做某事表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了。而现在往往不做了。be used to doing 表示习惯于做某事。表示习惯于做某事。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(should 应该。应该。)()71.About 7,000 yuan wasthe colour TV set.A.cost to buyB.spent

46、buyingC.taken to buyD.used buy()72.Hethe bear,but it ran away.A.shot atB.shot C.shoots atD.shoot【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(spend(money)doing sth.money做主语做主语,被动语态。被动语态。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(shoot at向向射击射击,shoot射击射击,打中打中;如如shoot an arrow,shoot a rabbit,根据句意根据句意,要用一般过去时。要用一般过去时。)()73.My sisterme not to eat the fru

47、it which was not ripe.A.considered B.thought C.suggestedD.advised()74.Shehis number in the directory to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked up B.looked for C.picked out D.picked up()75.This girl doesntmuch for the skirt.A.likeB.enjoy C.loveD.care【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(advise sb.not to do sth.。)【

48、答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(look up 在电话号码簿在电话号码簿/目录中查询。目录中查询。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(care for sb./sth.喜欢喜欢,对对感兴趣。感兴趣。)()76.Helike that at the meeting.A.oughtnt to speak B.oughtnt have spokenC.oughtnt be talkedD.oughtnt to have spoken()77.My little sister is old enough toherself.A.wearB.dressC.put onD.fit【答案】【答案】D【解

49、析】【解析】(ought to have done 表示表示“过去本应该做某事却未过去本应该做某事却未做做”,其否定结构其否定结构 oughtnt to have done 表示表示“过去本不该做过去本不该做某事却做了某事却做了”。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(dress sb.。)()78.A firein the chemical plant last night.A.was brokenB.has broken outC.broke away D.broke out()79.The Great Wall isas one of the most interesting place

50、s in the world.A.madeB.thought C.proved D.regarded【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(break out战争爆发战争爆发,争吵爆发争吵爆发,(火灾火灾)发生。发生。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(regard.as.把把看成看成)()80.Hangzhou,which isthe West Lake,is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A.known to B.famous asC.unknown forD.famous for()81.All their debtsabout one