2020版高考英语必修4复习课件.pptx

1、-2-【识记阅读单词】1.welfare n.福利;福利事业2.project n.项目;工程;规划3.institute n.学会;学院;协会4.nest n.巢;窝5.bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带6.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演7.career n.事业;生涯8.rate n.比率;速度9.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.-3-【拼写高频单词】1.campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动 2.shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线

2、3.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的 4.childhood n.童年;幼年时代 5.outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚 6.respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 7.crowd n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤 8.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 9.support n.&vt.支持;拥护 10.audience n.观众;听众;读者 11.generation n.一代;一辈 12.determination n.决心;果断 13.modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的-4-【拓展核心单词】1.achievement n.成就;功绩achieve

3、vt.完成;实现 2.specialist n.专家;专业工作者special adj.特别的;特殊的specially adv.特别地;专门地specialize vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于 3.connection n.连接;关系connect vt.&vi.连接 4.organization n.组织;机构;团体organize vt.&vi.组织organizer n.组织者 5.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour n.行为;举止;习性-5-6.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守observation n.观察;观测observer n.观察者

4、;观察员 7.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论argument n.争论;辩论 8.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考referee n.裁判员reference n.参考;参考书目 9.intend vt.计划;打算intention n.目的;意图10.sickness n.疾病;恶心sick adj.恶心的 11.kindness n.仁慈;好意kind adj.善良的;好的 12.considerate adj.考虑周到的consider vt.考虑consideration n.考虑;体谅 13.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)接生;发表(演说等)delivery

5、n.投递;分娩 -6-1.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观boyhood少年时代childhood 童年adulthood成年brotherhood 手足之情parenthood父母身份;亲子关系neighbourhood邻里;社区;街坊manhood男子气概2.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结emergency紧急情况fluency 流利;流畅frequency频率efficiency 效率tendency趋向;趋势-7-3.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触artartist 艺术家pianopianist 钢琴家tourtourist 游客sciencescientist 科学家journal

6、journalist 新闻工作者;记者socialsocialist 社会主义者specialspecialist 专家psychologypsychologist 心理学家-8-4.表示“反对”与“同意”的高频单词集锦disagree vi.不同意object vi.反对;不赞成oppose vt.反对;反抗;抵抗reject vt.抛弃;排斥;拒绝;驳回;否决support n.&vt.支持;拥护agree vt.&vi.同意approve vt.&vi.批准;赞成5.support用法小结support a family养家糊口support oneself自力更生in support

7、of sb./sth.支持或者支援某人/某事-9-6.deliver用法小结deliver sth.to sb.递送/传送某物给某人deliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby接生小孩-10-【识记】1.human being 人2.move off 离开;起程;出发3.lead a.life 过着的生活4.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海【默写】1.蔑视;瞧不起 look down upon/on2.查阅;参考;谈到 refer to3.碰巧;凑巧 by chance4.(偶然)遇见;碰见 come across5.继续;坚持 carry on.短语

8、化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.-11-1.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionaryrefer to/consult the dictionary2.carry相关短语集锦carry on with/doing sth.继续做某事carry out实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)carry through帮渡过(难关等);维持;完成-12-1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed

9、to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。考点提炼“only+状语”放于句首,其后的句子要用部分倒装语序。2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。考点提炼“It hits/hit sb.+从句”表示“某人突然想起”,其中it做形式主语。.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.-13-

10、1.只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。Only in this way can we solve the problem.2.我突然想起今天是父亲的生日。Suddenly it hits me that it is my fathers birthday today.-14-Nobody before Jane 1.fully(full)understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to w

11、ork with animals in 2.their(they)own environment.3.However,this was not easy.When she first 4.arrived(arrive)in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 5.for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the w

12、ay people think about 6.chimps(chimp).For example,one important thing she discovered was 7.that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group 8.hunting(hunt)a monkey and then eating 9.it.She also discovered how chimps

13、communicate 10.with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.-15-核心词汇核心句式1.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现派生behaviour n.行为;举止;习性well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的领悟高考究考法用behave或所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Knowing these c

14、auses can make us examine our,and correct bad habits.(2018北京,七选五阅读)了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为并纠正坏习惯。(2)Yes,many cyclists dangerously.(2015湖南,阅读理解A)是的,很多骑自行车的人的行为非常危险。behaviour behave-16-核心词汇核心句式(3)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.(2015浙江,单项填空)倾听是一

15、种主动的而非被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。(4)He is old enough to behave(he).他已经长大懂规矩了。联想拓展记考点(1)behave well/badly 行为或态度良好/恶劣(2)behave oneself 表现得体;有礼貌behaviour himself-17-核心词汇核心句式2.observe vt.观察;观测;看到;注意到;遵守;庆祝派生observation n.观察;观测observer n.观察者;观察员领悟高考究考法用observe或所给单词的适当形式填空(1)This educational method was first in 201

16、2.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)这种教育方法是在2012年首次得到注意的。(2)When we told her the news,we observed tears(come)into her eyes.当我们告诉她这个消息时,我们注意到她热泪盈眶。(3)Their equipment is in poor repair.他们的观测设备状况很差。observed comingobservation-18-核心词汇核心句式(4)I specialize in zoology,and Im a good.(2014广东,信息匹配)我在动物学方面有专长,而且我是个很好的观察员。(5)Though

17、having lived abroad for years,he still the traditional customs.尽管在国外居住了很多年,他仍然遵守传统风俗。(6)shadows cast by the sun is a way to measure the time in ancient times.观察太阳投射的影子是古代衡量时间的一种方式。observer observes Observing-19-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事(2)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事-20-核心词汇核心句式3

18、.respect vt.尊敬;尊重;重视n.尊敬;尊重;(pl.)敬意;问候;祝愿派生respectable adj.受人尊敬的respectful adj.尊敬人的领悟高考究考法用respect的适当形式填空(1)After I left the company,I managed to find a job in a government office.离开那家公司后,我设法在政府部门找到了一份受人尊敬的工作。(2)Give my to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。(3)The audience stood at a distance.观众站在一定的距离之外,以示尊敬。(

19、4)them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.(201610浙江,七选五阅读)尊敬他们并重视他们的意见,即使有时他们会让你厌烦。respectablerespects respectful Respect-21-核心词汇核心句式翻译句子(5)No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect._(6)Being unpunctual,we are not respectful

20、of others.(2015陕西,信息匹配)_联想拓展记考点(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事尊敬某人(2)give ones respects to sb.向某人致敬/问候(3)out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊重不管一份工作多么普通,它在社会中都起作用因而值得我们尊重。我们要是不准时,就是对别人的不尊重。-22-核心词汇核心句式4.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论派生argument n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点领悟高考究考法用argue的适当形式填空(1)The author supported the theme of the text

21、 by stating.作者通过陈述论点来支持本文的主题。(2)He that this did not prove parental involvement was the cause of that success.(2015陕西,阅读理解D)他辩解说这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的原因。arguments argued-23-核心词汇核心句式介词填空(3)I would argue copying previous architectural styles.(2014安徽,阅读理解D)我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格。(4)He argued Mary over the best place fo

22、r a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最佳地方。(5)They tried to argue him joining them.他们试图说服他加入他们。联想拓展记考点(1)argue for.为而争论;为而辩护(2)argue against.争辩(反对)(3)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事(4)argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 against with into-24-核心词汇核心句式5.crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头领悟高考究考法用crowd的适当形式填空(1)Memories of

23、ten in on me at night.夜晚,往事经常一起涌上我的心头。(2)It is always with customers at meal times.(2016全国乙,短文改错)每到饭点时,这里总是挤满了顾客。(3)In places like airports and railway stations,you must take care of your luggage.在像机场和火车站这些拥挤的地方,你必须看好你的行李。crowd crowded crowded-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)crowd into the hall 涌进大厅(2)a crowd

24、of 一群;一堆(3)in crowds成群;大群地(4)be crowded with 满是-26-核心词汇核心句式6.refer to提到;说到;指;参考;查阅领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中refer to的意思(1)In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.(2018全国,阅读理解C)(2)It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test

25、.体会语境辨词义用refer to,consult 或 look up填空You should the dictionary.this word in a dictionary.指的是 查阅 refer to/consult Look up-27-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)refer to和consult后往往跟书籍、词典等名词。(2)look up后面常跟所要查找的内容做宾语,然后再接“介词+书籍/词典”等。-28-核心词汇核心句式7.intend vt.意欲;计划;打算;打算使;想让做派生intention n.打算;意图;意向;目的领悟高考究考法用intend或所给单词的适当形式填空

26、(1)Children with School Problems:A Physicians Manual is most likely for doctors.(2016浙江,阅读理解B)存在学业问题的儿童:医师手册极有可能是写给医生的。(2)She had a firm within herself to be the best she could be.(2016天津,完形填空)她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。(3)The opening paragraph is mainly intended(attract)the readers interest in the sub

27、ject.开始段落主要为了引起读者对该话题的兴趣。intended intention to attract-29-核心词汇核心句式(4)I intend(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015北京,书面表达)我打算加入一个龙舟训练营。联想拓展记考点(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事(2)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(3)be intended for.为准备;为计划/设计 to join-30-核心词汇核心句式Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a

28、 woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。分析提炼究考法It hit/hits sb.某人突然想起。it是形式主语,代替后面的主语从句。类似句式还有:It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到It happens that.碰巧-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点翻译句子(1)It hit me then:why,as a child,helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.(201

29、5陕西,完形填空)_ _(2)It occurs to me that we can turn to Mary for help._(3)It struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong._那时候我突然想:作为一个孩子,为什么帮助爸爸清洗梳子是件这么快乐的事情。我突然想到我们可以请玛丽帮忙。我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。-32-.单句填空1.Madame Curie is a woman of great.She worked so hard that she her dream in chemistry.(ach

30、ieve)2.The others dislike him for his bad(behave).3.She is a girl who usually shows her to the people around her.(consider)4.Many poets and artists have drawn their(inspire)from nature.5.They decided to put him under(observe).6.I came here to see an eye.(special)achievements achieved behaviour consi

31、derate consideration inspiration observation specially specialist-33-7.A young man,while travelling through a desert,came a spring of clear water.8.The workers,who argued their own rights,argued the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him giving them a rise in wages.9.He is a professor and every

32、 student _him.(respect)10.The policeman observed the man(open)the window.acrossfor with into respectable respects open/opening-34-.单句改错1.You know who Im referring.2.We mustnt look down those who fall behind us in study.3.It didnt occur me that he would refuse my invitation.4.A crowd of children was

33、passing my house,singing and laughing.5.He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.referring后加todown后加upon/onoccur后加towaswere去掉of-35-.写作训练1.他们争论这件事情几个小时后,才做出决定。2.老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。3.他们看见他正进入银行。4.争论这件事没有意义。5.人们挤进电影院。Only after they argued about the matter for several hours did t

34、hey reach a decision.The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.They observed him entering the bank.It is no use arguing about the matter.People crowded into the cinema.-37-【识记阅读单词】1.statistic n.数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料2.sunburnt adj.晒黑的3.super adj.特级的;超级的4.output n.产量;输出 5.crop n.庄稼;农作物;产量6.grain n.

35、谷物;粮食;颗粒7.occupation n.工作;职业;占领8.production n.生产;制造9.pest n.害虫;害兽;害鸟10.nutrition n.营养;滋养;食物11.mineral n.矿物;矿石 12.soil n.土壤13.root n.根;根源14.skim vt.浏览;略读15.underline vt.画底线标出;强调16.summary n.总结;摘要;概要.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.-38-【拼写高频单词】1.struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力2.decade n.十年;

36、十年期 3.battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争 vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗 4.rid vt.摆脱;除去5.therefore adv.因此;所以;因而 6.regret vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔7.focus n.焦点;中心点 vt.集中;聚集 8.reduce vt.减少;减缩 ment n.评论;议论 vi.&vt.表达意见;做出评论-39-【拓展核心单词】1.hunger n.饥饿;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的 2.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的disturb vt.扰乱;打扰disturbed adj.被扰乱的;精神失常的

37、 3.expand vt.&vi.使变大;伸展expansion n.扩大;膨胀 4.circulate vt.&vi.循环;流传circulation n.循环;流通 5.freedom n.自由;自主free adj.自由的;免费的freely adv.自由地;随意地 6.equip vt.&vi.配备;装备equipment n.装备-40-7.bacterium n.细菌bacteria 细菌复数形式 8.export v.&n.输出;出口import v.&n.进口;输入 9.nationality n.国籍nation n.国家;民族national adj.国家的;民族的nati

38、onwide adj.在全国范围内的 10.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难confused adj.糊涂的confusing adj.令人困惑不解的confusion n.混乱;迷惑 11.chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的chemistry n.化学chemist n.化学家;药剂师 12.discovery n.发现;发觉discover vt.发现;发觉-41-1.“评论”单词知多少review n.复习;评论comment n.评论;议论remark n.评论criticism n.批评2.“扩展”词汇大接触spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播enlarge v.扩大;放

39、大expand v.扩展;扩张;膨胀extend v.延伸;扩大-42-3.-dom后缀名词一览kingdom王国freedom自由wisdom智慧4.equip用法小结动词变化形式:equipped;equipped;equippingequip.with.用装备be equipped with装备着be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的equip.for sth./to do sth.为了而装备-43-5.由reduce想到的reduce.by.降低了reduce.to.降低到increase.by.增加了increase.to.增加到decrease.by.减少

40、了decrease.to.减少到6.由discover想到的look for寻找find找到invent发明-44-【识记】1.rid.of 使摆脱或除去2.would rather 宁愿;宁可3.keep.free from/of 使免受(影响;伤害等);使不含(有害物)【默写】1.幸亏;由于;因为 thanks to2.对感到满意 be satisfied with3.逐渐增强;建立;开发 build up4.导致;造成(后果)lead to5.集中(注意力、精力等)于 focus on.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.-45-1.“导致”短

41、语lead to导致;造成bring about导致;引起result in导致;结果是contribute to促成;有助于account for解释;导致2.与focus on结构相同的短语call on号召concentrate on集中;全神贯注于count on依赖depend on依赖live on以吃为生-46-If so,what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植这些植物?考点提炼if so“如果是这样的话”,是if 引导的条件状语从句的简略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否定意义,则用if not。.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothi

42、ng is impossible to a willing heart.1.他们认为他可能来电话,如果那样的话,就必须有人守在这里。They think he may try to phone.If so,someone must stay here.2.如果可能的话,尝试每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。If possible,try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.-47-Yuan Longping was born in 1930.1.Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultura

43、l College in 1953,he has devoted his life to 2.finding(find)ways to grow more and more rice.As a young man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time,hunger was 3.a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.Yuan Longping searched 4.for a way to increase rice harvests

44、 without 5.expanding(expand)the area of the fields.In 1950,Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice.In a recent harvest,however,6.nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.-48-These 7.increased(increase)harvests mean 8.t

45、hat 22%of the worlds people are fed from just 7%of the farmland in the world.Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in India,Vietnam and many other 9.less(little)developed countries to increase their rice harvests.Thanks to his research,the UN 10.has(have)more tools in the battle to rid the

46、world of hunger.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.-49-核心词汇核心句式1.struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中struggle的意思(1).many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016北京,阅读理解D)(2)Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves strug

47、gle to understand the tasks.(2015陕西,阅读理解D)(3)They have to struggle for their independence.(4)She struggled fiercely against her attacker.(5)The wounded young man struggled to his feet.努力 努力 斗争 搏斗 挣扎-50-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事;挣扎着做某事(2)struggle for 为而斗争(3)struggle with/against 与做斗

48、争;同搏斗(4)struggle on 挣扎着;坚持下去(5)struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 体会语境辨词义用fight或struggle的适当形式填空They had to for their lives against weather and wild animals.These soldiers bravely in the battle.struggle fought-51-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)fight 搏斗,打斗,打架,斗争,包含着“体力”和“勇猛”的因素。(2)struggle 指较长时间的、激烈的争斗,包含着“奋力挣扎”的因素。-52-核心词

49、汇核心句式2.rid.of使摆脱或除去领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Cats can help the home mice.猫能帮忙清除家里的老鼠。(2)Mary wanted to of the burden of the secret.玛丽想把秘密说出来,让自己得到解脱。联想拓展记考点be/get rid of去掉;除去;摆脱rid of rid herself-53-核心词汇核心句式3.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are l

50、ater in the day.(2016全国,语篇填空)_(2)Much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars.(2018北京,阅读理解D)_(3)The lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time._相比一天中的晚些时候,我们大部分人在上午更能把注意力集中在工作任务中。到目前为止,大部分争论都集中在无人驾驶汽车的安全问题上。这只狮子试图将注意力同时集中在椅子的四条腿上。-54-核心词汇核心句式联想拓