2020版高考英语北师大版一轮课件：必修5 Unit 13 People.pptx

1、必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固必修必修5 5 必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固Unit 13Unit 13PeoplePeople必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型1.gain vt.&vi.&n.获得获得;增加增加;赢得赢得;(钟表钟表)快快;收益收益高考佳句高考佳句 The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world.该帖子后来引起了全世界社交媒体该帖子后来引起了全世界社交媒体用户

2、的关注。用户的关注。(2018全国全国卷，完形填空卷，完形填空)gain confidence 获得自信获得自信gain by/from 从从中获益中获益gain in 增长增长;增加增加gain weight 增重增重gain time 赢得时间赢得时间必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型用用gain及其短语的恰当形式填空及其短语的恰当形式填空 If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and we cannot get from books.如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以开阔我们的眼界

3、，获得我们从如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以开阔我们的眼界，获得我们从书本上无法获取的知识。书本上无法获取的知识。(2016全国全国卷，短文改错卷，短文改错).farmers in the Midwest extra rain.中西部农民从额外的降雨中收益。中西部农民从额外的降雨中收益。(2016江苏卷，阅读理江苏卷，阅读理解解C篇篇)Brooks for several books.布鲁克斯因好几本书而获得名气。布鲁克斯因好几本书而获得名气。完成句子完成句子 Just as the saying goes，“，”.正如谚语所说正如谚语所说:“不劳无获。不劳无获。”gain knowledge g

4、ained fromgained fameNo painsno gains必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型2.concentrate vi.&vt.集中集中(思想、注意力等思想、注意力等);使使集中集中(或集或集合、聚集合、聚集)concentrated adj.集中的集中的;浓缩的浓缩的;全神贯注的全神贯注的concentration n.专心专心;集中集中(注意力注意力)高考佳句高考佳句 The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate

5、 the minds of computer scientists.进入和失去这样一场比赛的可能性应该集中在计算机科学家的进入和失去这样一场比赛的可能性应该集中在计算机科学家的脑海里。脑海里。(2017北京卷，阅读理解北京卷，阅读理解D篇篇)concentrate on/upon 集中于集中于concentrate ones attention on/upon.把某人的注意力集中把某人的注意力集中在在必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空.we find it harder the next day (concentrat

6、e)and learn new information.(2017北京卷，七选五北京卷，七选五)Doctors are aiming to concentrate more attention _prevention than cure.写作升级写作升级 Previous generations paid attention to children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.满分表达满分表达 Previous generations children to school on time，fed，dressed and re

7、ady to learn.to concentrateonconcentrated on getting必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型3.predict vt.预言，预测，预报预言，预测，预报predictable adj.可预见的可预见的;意料之中的意料之中的prediction n.预测，预报预测，预报;预言预言高考佳句高考佳句 Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.难以预测什么时候马路上到处都是无人难以预测什么时候马路上到处都

8、是无人驾驶汽车。驾驶汽车。(2018北京卷，阅读理解北京卷，阅读理解D篇篇)predict sth 预测某事预测某事predict that/what/when.预测预测必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 The World Tourism Organisation predicts 1.6 billion people，by 2020，will travel each year，spending over two trillion US dollars.The data can be used to make use

9、ful economic_(predict).The first step in awakening senses is to stop(predict)what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.(2018天津卷，阅读天津卷，阅读理解理解D篇篇)写作升级写作升级“How much a parent reads best predicts a childs reading ability，”Anderson says.满分表达满分表达“A childs reading ability_ by how much a parent read

10、s，”Anderson says.thatpredictionspredictingis best predicted必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型4.deserve vt.应得，值得应得，值得deserving adj.值得的值得的;应得的应得的高考佳句高考佳句 The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.这则故事再一次告诉我们一个好的转折理应会这则故事再一次告诉我们一个好的转折理应会有另一个好的转折。有另一个好的转折。(2018北京卷，完形填空北京

11、卷，完形填空)deserve sth 应得到应得到deserve it 理应得到理应得到deserve doing/to be done 值得做值得做deserve to do 应该做应该做;理应做理应做deserve attention/consideration 值得注意值得注意/考虑考虑必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 Mike and Maria，youve been working all the morning.I think you really deserve(have)a rest.All the

12、se heroes deserve (respect)because they have all done something great to us all.Congratulations again on your promotion.You deserve.to haverespecting/to be respectedit必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句型5.accuse vt.指责，控告，谴责指责，控告，谴责高考佳句高考佳句 The boy made trouble for his teacher because he was

13、accused of destroying property.这个男孩为他的老师制造麻烦，因为他被指控破坏了财产。这个男孩为他的老师制造麻烦，因为他被指控破坏了财产。accuse sb of sth 因某事指责因某事指责/控告某人控告某人be accused of(doing)sth 因因(做做)某事受到指责某事受到指责/控告控告词义精析词义精析(1)accuse表示表示“控告，指控控告，指控”，常和介词，常和介词of连用连用;(2)blame表示表示“责骂，指责责骂，指责”，常和介词，常和介词for连用连用;(3)scold表示表示“责骂责骂”，常和介词，常和介词for连用连用;(4)pun

14、ish表示表示“惩罚惩罚”，常和介词，常和介词for连用连用;(5)charge表示表示“指控指控”，常和介词，常和介词with连用。连用。必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 I dont think anyone can accuse him not being frank.用用scold或或charge的恰当形式填空的恰当形式填空 with murder，he isnt allowed to leave his home.His father often him for nothing，which tends t

15、o upset his mother.ofChargedscolds必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇难点句型6.desire n.渴望，欲望渴望，欲望 v.渴望，想要渴望，想要desirable adj.可取的，值得拥有的，值得做的可取的，值得拥有的，值得做的desirous adj.渴望的，希望的渴望的，希望的高考佳句高考佳句 Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.Raynor 浑浑身疼，想要洗个澡。身疼，想要洗个澡。(2018江苏卷，完形填空江苏卷，完形填空)desire for sth 渴望得到某

16、物渴望得到某物have a desire to do/for sth 有做有做/要某物的欲望要某物的欲望/愿望愿望desire to do sth 想做某事想做某事desire sb to do sth 想让某人做某事想让某人做某事if desired 如果想要的话如果想要的话desire that sb(should)+v.要求某人做要求某人做必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空.we all share a common desire pleasure，for connection，for something th

17、at is greater than us.(2017天津卷，天津卷，阅读理解阅读理解B篇篇)He had a strong desire(free)her family from trouble.(2016江苏卷，阅读理解江苏卷，阅读理解D篇篇)In 2004，when my daughter Becky was ten，she and my husband，Joe，were united in their desire a dog.Art should be desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beau

18、tiful things.forto freefora必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇难点句型7.relief n.宽慰，轻松，解脱宽慰，轻松，解脱;减轻，消除减轻，消除;缓和缓和;救济品救济品relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和解除，减轻，缓和高考佳句高考佳句 There was no cure，only pain relief.没有治愈的方没有治愈的方法，只能缓解疼痛。法，只能缓解疼痛。(2018江苏卷，完形填空江苏卷，完形填空)(1)(much)to ones relief 令某人感到令某人感到(非常非常)宽慰宽慰/庆幸的是庆幸的是a se

19、nse of relief 一种解脱感一种解脱感give a patient relief from pain 使病人减轻痛苦使病人减轻痛苦(2)relieve sb from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑消除某人的忧虑relieve sb of.解除某人的解除某人的(如负担、痛苦等如负担、痛苦等)必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，andMacs relief，it fell back，shaking its head.(2017浙江

20、卷，读后续写浙江卷，读后续写)(relief)，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.(2016天津卷，阅读理解天津卷，阅读理解D篇篇)Whatever it is，make sure its a relief daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国全国卷，卷，语法填空语法填空)单句改错单句改错 It was relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle in the road.(2017全国全国卷，

21、短文改错卷，短文改错)toRelievedfromrelief前加a必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇难点句型8.shelter n.居所，住处居所，住处;遮蔽遮蔽;避难处避难处vi.掩蔽掩蔽;躲避躲避sheltered adj.有遮蔽物的有遮蔽物的高考佳句高考佳句 She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.她无法理解为什么有些人生活居无定所，没有足够的食物。她无法理解为什么有些人生活居无定所，没有足够的

22、食物。(2017北京卷，完形填空北京卷，完形填空)shelter sb from sb/sth 给某人给某人/某物提供庇护处某物提供庇护处;保护某人保护某人/某事某事物物take shelter from the rain/wind/bad weather 躲避雨躲避雨/风风/恶劣的恶劣的天气天气shelter.from.保护保护不受不受的破坏的破坏a bus shelter 公共汽车站的候车亭公共汽车站的候车亭必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-18-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空.youll need a warm，(shelter)place wi

23、th perfect soil to grow it.(2016全国全国卷，阅读理解卷，阅读理解C篇篇)She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in shelter while others slept on the streets.(2016上上海卷，语法与词汇海卷，语法与词汇)单句改错单句改错 The first thing he did was to find shelter the freezing wind and snow.shelteredashelter后加上from必修必修5 5Unit 1

24、3People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-19-高频词汇难点句型9.fail v.失败失败;不及格不及格;未做未做;使失望使失望;出故障，失灵出故障，失灵;倒闭倒闭;破产破产failure n.失败失败;失败的人或事失败的人或事高考佳句高考佳句 Despite the celebrations，though，in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.然而，尽管有这些庆祝活动，在美国，爵士乐观

25、众不断减少、然而，尽管有这些庆祝活动，在美国，爵士乐观众不断减少、变老，这种音乐未能得到年轻人的青睐。变老，这种音乐未能得到年轻人的青睐。(2017全国全国卷，阅读卷，阅读理解理解C篇篇)(1)fail to do sth 没能做某事没能做某事fail in 在某方面失败在某方面失败fail sb 使某人失望使某人失望without fail 肯定肯定;必定必定(2)heart failure 心脏衰弱心脏衰弱;心力衰竭心力衰竭必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-20-高频词汇难点句型温馨提醒failure表示“失败”时为不可数名词，而表示“失败的人或事”时为可数

26、名词。单句语法填空单句语法填空 Failing(find)any other way out，they decided to make a walking journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者徒步旅行者)guide.(2018江苏卷，完形填空江苏卷，完形填空)Paris had suffered sudden heart failure.(2017北京卷，阅读理解北京卷，阅读理解A篇篇)A quick review of successes and(fail)at the end of year will help shape

27、your year ahead.(2017江苏卷，江苏卷，30)to findafailures必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-21-高频词汇难点句型写作升级写作升级 Her friends let her disappointed when she most needed them.满分表达满分表达Her friends when she most needed them.If we cant do so，well live to regret it.满分表达满分表达 If we so，well live to regret it.failed herfai

28、l to do必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-22-高频词汇难点句型10.devote vt.投身于投身于;献身于，专心致志于献身于，专心致志于(与介词与介词to连用连用)devotion n.关爱关爱;奉献奉献;专心专心devoted adj.忠诚的，全心全意的忠诚的，全心全意的高考佳句高考佳句 I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.我觉得我已被赋予了第二次生命，去致力于有意义和巨大的事我觉得我已被赋予了第

29、二次生命，去致力于有意义和巨大的事情。情。(2017天津卷，完形填空天津卷，完形填空)devote.to.(doing)sth 把把奉献给奉献给，把，把用于用于devote oneself to(doing)sth 致力于致力于(做做)某事某事;献身于献身于(做做)某事某事be devoted to(doing)sth 献身于献身于(做做)某事，专心于某事，专心于(做做)某事某事必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-23-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The

30、Metropolitan Museum of Art(devote)to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.(2018江苏卷，阅读理江苏卷，阅读理解解A篇篇)Neighbors devoted their spare time to(help)others rebuild.(2016北京卷，阅读理解北京卷，阅读理解B篇篇)But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy s

31、omething much larger than yourself.(2016四川卷，阅读理解四川卷，阅读理解B篇篇)devotedhelpingto必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-24-高频词汇难点句型写作升级写作升级 However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.满分表达满分表达 However

32、，instead of their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.being devoted to必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-25-高频词汇难点句型11.wonder v.想知道想知道;感到惊讶感到惊讶n.惊讶，惊叹惊讶，惊叹;奇迹奇迹;奇才奇才wonderful adj.精彩的精彩的wonderfully adv.精彩地精彩地高考佳句高考佳句Im moving in a f

33、ew days and I wonder if you could help.You bet.Just let me know when，and Ill be there.几天后我要搬家，不知你能否帮忙。几天后我要搬家，不知你能否帮忙。没问题。请让我知道什么时候搬，我一定到场帮忙。没问题。请让我知道什么时候搬，我一定到场帮忙。(2018天津卷，单项填空天津卷，单项填空)必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-26-高频词汇难点句型wonder if/whether.想知道是否wonder at sth 对某事感到吃惊(Its)no wonder.难怪，不足为奇Its

34、a wonder that.令人惊奇的是wonder about 想弄明白某事，想知道某事必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-27-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空.I was wondering you could share your opinion about this topic.(2017浙江卷，七选五浙江卷，七选五)For Pahlsson，its return waswonder.(2017浙浙江卷，语法填空江卷，语法填空)(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly，I began obs

35、erving her daily routine for two weeks.(2016上海卷，语法与词汇上海卷，语法与词汇)I wonder he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.When most people think of the arts，they imagine the end product，the beautiful painting，a(wonder)piece of music，or an award-winning performance in the theater.(2

36、018江苏卷，任务型阅读江苏卷，任务型阅读)if/whetheraWonderinghowwonderful必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-28-高频词汇难点句型12.end up 结果为结果为;以以结束结束高考佳句高考佳句So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收收银台银台).很多塑料袋最终落在了树枝上或高速公路两旁，以至于越很多塑料袋最终落在了树枝上或高速公路两旁，以至于越

37、来越多的城市不允许在收银台使用塑料袋。来越多的城市不允许在收银台使用塑料袋。(2018浙江卷，阅读浙江卷，阅读理解理解B篇篇)end up doing sth 以以结束结束/告终告终end up with 以以结束结束end up as.结果成为结果成为(职位职位)必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-29-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空.humans ended up a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.(2016北京卷，七选五北京卷，七选五)At last I ended up(hit)the s

38、et with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.Driverless cars may end up(be)a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own，says Ryan Calo at Stanford University，California.(2017天津卷，阅读理解天津卷，阅读理解C篇篇)withhittingbeing必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-30-高频词汇难点句型13.in terms of 从从角度，就角度，就而言而言高

39、考佳句高考佳句 Our communities benefit from arts in terms of economy.我们的社区在经济方面从艺术中受益。我们的社区在经济方面从艺术中受益。(2018江苏卷，江苏卷，任务型阅读任务型阅读)in the long/short term 就长期就长期/短期而言短期而言be on.terms with sb 与某人相处与某人相处come to terms with 妥协，迁就，顺从妥协，迁就，顺从必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-31-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 How would you descri

40、be the author terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4?(2018天津卷，阅读表达天津卷，阅读表达)In a society that tends to measure everything in terms_ dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.Im very glad youve finally come to terms the climate in th

41、e mountains.写作升级写作升级 Considering finance，well certainly face a big problem.满分表达满分表达 Well certainly face a big problem_ finance.inofwithin terms of必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-32-高频词汇难点句型14.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事高考佳句高考佳句 I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that

42、 I couldnt help trying it.我本不想吃任何东西，但这支冰激凌看起来如此诱人，我情不我本不想吃任何东西，但这支冰激凌看起来如此诱人，我情不自禁地尝了尝它。自禁地尝了尝它。(2018天津卷，单项填空天津卷，单项填空)(cant)help(to)do sth(不能不能)帮忙做某事帮忙做某事cannot help but do sth 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cannot choose but do sth 不得不做某事不得不做某事cant help(it)没有办法，控制不了没有办法，控制不了have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事以外别无选择除了做

43、某事以外别无选择help sb with sth 帮助某人某事帮助某人某事help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-33-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 As sad as it was，I couldnt help(smile).(2017全国全国卷，完形填空卷，完形填空)We hope that our work will help technological solutions to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.

44、(2017全国全国卷，阅读理解卷，阅读理解D篇篇)I started doing anything I could(help)them build a little pride.(2018天津卷，完形填空天津卷，完形填空)As I held my fathers hands one night，I cant help but_(notice)their calluses and roughness.smilingwithto helpnotice必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-34-高频词汇难点句型1.At work，it is IQ that gets yo

45、u hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(Page 8)在职场上，一个人的智商决定了你能否被录用，在职场上，一个人的智商决定了你能否被录用，而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。its.that.强调句型强调句型(1)英语中对除了谓语外的成分进行强调时，可以使用英语中对除了谓语外的成分进行强调时，可以使用its.that.结构。结构。(2)被强调部分是人时，可以用被强调部分是人时，可以用its.that/who.结构。结构。必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-35-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单

46、句语法填空 It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.(2017天津卷，单项填空天津卷，单项填空)Its the ocean makes Rockaway so special.(2016北京卷，阅读理解北京卷，阅读理解B篇篇)our experience of the garden that matters.(2016全国全国卷，七选五卷，七选五)thatthatIts必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-36-高频词汇难点句型写作升级写作升级 For t

47、hat reason the boss refused my proposal.满分表达满分表达 for that reason the boss refused my proposal.The three-year-old boy saved his mother by calling the police.满分表达满分表达 the three-year-old boy saved his mother by calling the police.It wasthatIt wasthat/who必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-37-高频词汇难点句型2.It

48、is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(Page 9)人们普人们普遍认为高情商的人容易接受新思想，并对生活持积极态度。遍认为高情商的人容易接受新思想，并对生活持积极态度。It is generally believed that.句型句型(1)句中句中It is generally believed that.是一个常用句型，表示是一个常用句型，表示“人们通常相信人们通常相信;人们普遍认为人们普遍认为”。句中的。

49、句中的that 引导的从引导的从句是句子真正的主语，句是句子真正的主语，it为形式主语。它相当于为形式主语。它相当于People generally believe that.。(2)类似地，动词类似地，动词guess，think，suppose，accept等动词也可用等动词也可用于此结构。于此结构。必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-38-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子 education can make a difference to a persons life.人们普遍相信教育能对一个人的人生产生影响。人们普遍相信教育能对一个人的人生产生影响。写作升

50、级写作升级 People generally believe that staying up does harm to our health.满分表达满分表达staying up does harm to our health.Its generally believed thatIts generally believed that必修必修5 5Unit 13People核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-39-高频词汇难点句型3.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important，if not more importan