2020版高考英语北师大版一轮课件：必修5 Unit 14 Careers.pptx

1、必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-2-高频词汇难点句型1.reward n.奖赏奖赏;回报回报 vt.奖赏奖赏;给以回报给以回报;酬谢酬谢rewarding adj.有报酬的有报酬的;有益的有益的;值得的值得的高考佳句高考佳句 For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.然而，对于许多前往道森的人而言，这些奖励值得去进行一次然而，对

2、于许多前往道森的人而言，这些奖励值得去进行一次艰难的旅行。艰难的旅行。(2018全国全国卷，阅读理解卷，阅读理解B篇篇)in reward for=in return for 作为报答作为报答;作为奖赏作为奖赏as a reward(for)作为作为(对对的的)奖赏奖赏(报酬报酬)reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人因某事而奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用某物用某物(奖赏奖赏)回报某人回报某人必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空.the baby birds that most clos

3、ely imitated their moms voice were rewarded the most food.(2017江苏卷，阅读理解江苏卷，阅读理解B篇篇)Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of _(rewarding)parts of our lives.(2016四川卷，阅读理解四川卷，阅读理解B篇篇)Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved

4、 if the children(reward).(2016江苏卷，阅读理解江苏卷，阅读理解B篇篇)写作升级写作升级 She got nothing in return for her kindness，which surprised us all.满分表达满分表达She got nothing her kindness，which surprised us all.with the most rewardingare rewardedin reward for必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型2.charge vt.收费，要价收费，要价;

5、指控，控告指控，控告;充电充电;猛冲猛冲n.要价，收费要价，收费;指控，控告指控，控告;负责负责高考佳句高考佳句 The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.雄猩猩的叫声让树摇晃了起来，同时他拍打着胸脯朝我冲过来。雄猩猩的叫声让树摇晃了起来，同时他拍打着胸脯朝我冲过来。(2018全国全国卷，语法填空卷，语法填空)charge sb with sth 指控某人犯指控某人犯罪罪charge sb for sth 因某物收某人钱因某物收某人钱free of charge 免费免费take c

6、harge of 接管，控制接管，控制in chare of 负责负责in the charge of 由由负责负责必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子 We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20，half of what it.我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为在这里住一夜的费用降到了我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为在这里住一夜的费用降到了20美元，是过去要价的一半。美元，是过去要价的一半。(2017江苏卷，单项填空江苏卷，单项填空)T

7、here was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked him.在托儿所有一个十分淘气的男孩，并且请来了一位平常对孩子在托儿所有一个十分淘气的男孩，并且请来了一位平常对孩子很自信的老师来管理他。很自信的老师来管理他。Admission is and you dont need to book.正常收费进入，你不必预定。正常收费进入，你不必预定。used to chargeto take charge ofat nor

8、mal charges必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型写作升级写作升级 Its what this place offers，and its free.满分表达满分表达 Its what this place offers，and its.free of charge必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型3.consult v.咨询，请教咨询，请教;查阅查阅;商议商议consultant n.顾问顾问consultation n.咨询咨询;诊察诊察;商议商议;会议会议高考佳句高考佳句 I

9、tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.无论我购买什么，我常会查询消费评级。无论我购买什么，我常会查询消费评级。(2018江苏卷，江苏卷，书面表达书面表达)consult sb(about sth)向某人咨询向某人咨询(某事某事)consult(with)sb about/on sth 与某人商量某事与某人商量某事consult a map查地图查地图consult.for.在在上查找上查找必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 I consulte

10、d a physician，I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and healthy meals.(2017天津卷，完形填天津卷，完形填空空)Im a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational(consult).(2016天津卷，阅读表达天津卷，阅读表达).decisions must be imposed from above without_(consult).(2016上海卷，完上海卷

11、，完形填空形填空)withconsultantconsultation必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型单句改错单句改错 If you have any doubts about your health，youd better to consult your doctor at once.写作升级写作升级 If you dont know the word，you can look it up in your dictionary.满分表达满分表达 If you dont know the word，you can.去掉consult前的t

12、oconsult your dictionary必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型4.grasp vt.理解，领会理解，领会;抓牢，抓紧抓牢，抓紧n.理解，领悟理解，领悟;抓住，把握抓住，把握高考佳句高考佳句 A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.掌握如何有掌握如何有效地处理空间中的色彩是创建你喜欢居住的房间的第一步。效地处理空间中的色彩是创建你喜欢居住的

13、房间的第一步。(2018全国全国卷，七选五卷，七选五)grasp sth 抓住某物抓住某物;领会某事领会某事grasp sb by the wrist 抓住某人的手腕抓住某人的手腕grasp ones meaning 领会某人的意思领会某人的意思have a good grasp of sth 对某物的领悟力好对某物的领悟力好beyond/within ones grasp不能不能/能为某人所理解能为某人所理解必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 Then，she reached out her hands to(g

14、rasp)mine.Read the novel once again，and youll have better grasp of it.写作升级写作升级 Dont you think the children cant understand your explanation?满分表达满分表达Dont you think your explanation is?graspabeyond the childrens grasp必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇难点句型5.hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇hesitation n.犹豫犹豫

15、;踌躇踌躇hesitant adj.犹豫的犹豫的hesitantly adv.犹豫地犹豫地高考佳句高考佳句 Still，she hesitated.She didnt think she knew it well enough.她还是犹豫，她不认为她已了解得够好了。她还是犹豫，她不认为她已了解得够好了。(2017北北京卷，阅读理解京卷，阅读理解A篇篇)(1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事犹豫做某事hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做某事犹豫不决做某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫毫不犹豫必修必修5 5Unit 14

16、Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 A few students hesitated(start).They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.(2016全国全国卷，阅读理解卷，阅读理解B篇篇)If you have some other requirements，dont hesitate_(inform)us.Without(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.to

17、startto informhesitation必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型6.decrease n.减少减少;减少量减少量 v.减少，降低减少，降低高考佳句高考佳句 So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.所以，即使今天排放开始减少，我们也还得面对适应气候变化所以，即使今天排放开始减少，我们也还得面对适应气候变化的挑战。的挑战。(2017江

18、苏卷，阅读理解江苏卷，阅读理解D篇篇)decrease sth 使使减少减少decrease in.在在(方面方面)降低降低/减少减少decrease by.减少了减少了decrease to.减少到减少到on the decrease 在减少在减少必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 (decrease)the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle mater

19、ials.If you have any of these symptoms，change your life goals and(decrease)your tolerance of stress.Because of the flood，the rice production has decreased_ 18%in this region.The number of students in the village school is the decrease.To decreasedecreasebyon必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇难

20、点句型7.operate vi.运转，运作运转，运作;做手术做手术vt.操作操作;经营，管理经营，管理operation n.手术，经营手术，经营operator n.操作员，手术者操作员，手术者高考佳句高考佳句 They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱驾驶舱)of a variety of flight simulators.他们学习飞行原理，并在各种飞行模拟飞行器的驾驶舱内测试他们学习飞行原理，并在各种飞行模拟飞行器的驾驶舱内测试他们的操作技能。他们的操作技能

21、。(2018北京卷，阅读理解北京卷，阅读理解B篇篇)(1)operate sth 经营经营，使，使运转运转operate on sb 给某人做手术给某人做手术(2)come into operation 开始运转开始运转be in operation 工作中工作中;使用中使用中;有效有效必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 Who is responsible for the(operate)of such vehicles is not clear among car makers，consumers and la

22、wyers.(2017天津卷，阅读理解天津卷，阅读理解C篇篇)Because of the confusion，Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human_(operate).(2017天津卷，阅天津卷，阅读理解读理解C篇篇)The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars，and for companies(operate)driverles

23、s taxi services.(2018北京卷，阅读理解北京卷，阅读理解D篇篇)operationoperationto operate必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-18-高频词汇难点句型单句改错单句改错 The surgeon has decided to operate Taylors knee next Monday afternoon.operate后加上on必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-19-高频词汇难点句型8.respond vi.回应，响应，反应回应，响应，反应;回复，回答回复，回答高考佳句高考佳句 B

24、y connecting directly with customers，and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统生态系统)，small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.通过直接与客户建立联系，并通过快速响应市场和生态系统的通过直接与客户建立联系，并通过快速响应市场和生态系统的变化，小农户可以比大的农户领先一步。变化，小农户可以比大的农户领先一步。(2018江苏卷，阅读理江苏卷，阅读理解解C篇篇)必修必

25、修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-20-高频词汇难点句型(1)respond to sth 对某事作出回应respond by doing sth 以某种方式回应respond that.答复(2)response n.回应，反应，回答give/make no response to.对不予回答/回应in response to.作为对的回应with no response 没有回答，没有反应必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-21-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 Not everyone acts the same res

26、ponse to events，and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.(2018北京卷，七选五北京卷，七选五)The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded_ the recordings.(2017全国全国卷，阅卷，阅读理解读理解B篇篇)Moreover，the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against

27、 another characteristic of young adults:the(respond)to being controlled by their elders.(2016北京卷，阅读理解北京卷，阅读理解D篇篇)单句改错单句改错 This allows them to respond more appropriately for the user.intoresponseforto必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-22-高频词汇难点句型9.distinguish vi.&vt.辨别辨别;区别区别;显示显示的差别的差别;使使有所不有所不同同dist

28、inguished adj.有尊严的，高贵的有尊严的，高贵的;卓越的卓越的;杰出的杰出的高考佳句高考佳句 No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambition，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.没有人会知道才华、雄心、精力和运气怎样的结合才造就了狄没有人会知道才华、雄心、精力和运气怎样的结合才造就了狄更斯这样的杰出作家。更斯这样的杰出作家。(2018江苏卷，阅读理解江苏卷，阅读理解A篇篇)distinguish between.and.区别区别/辨别辨别和和distin

29、guish.from.使使有别于有别于distinguish oneself(as.)(作为作为)使出众使出众;使著名使著名be distinguished for sth 以以而著称而著称必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-23-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子 They can even distinguish their mothers voice that of a female stranger.(2017江苏卷，阅读理解江苏卷，阅读理解B篇篇)As far as I know，she has already distinguished(she)as

30、an athlete.单句改错单句改错 Daniel Anderson，a famous psychologist，believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children for those of the family.写作升级写作升级 In our college，David is famous for his basketball skills.满分表达满分表达 In our college，David his basketball skills.fromherselfforfromis distin

31、guished for必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-24-高频词汇难点句型10.make up 编造编造;整理整理;和解和解;弥补弥补;拼凑拼凑;构成构成;化妆化妆高考佳句高考佳句 You might think that developing nations would make up the loss，but youd be wrong.你也许认为发展中国家会弥补这一损失，但是你错了。你也许认为发展中国家会弥补这一损失，但是你错了。(2017江苏卷，任务型阅读江苏卷，任务型阅读)必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-25-

32、高频词汇难点句型make out 理解，辨认出make it 成功做到make for 有利于;促成;朝的方向移动make it to 到达make up(to sb)for sth(对某人)因某事而给予补偿make up with sb 与某人和好make known 传达，使知晓be made into.被制成be made up of.由组成be made of/from 由制成必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-26-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 I saw him put on his hiking shoes，making the law

33、n.(2018上海卷，翻译上海卷，翻译)Since the poorest are least likely to make up their losses from disasters linked to El Nino，reducing their losses needs to be the priority.(2016江苏卷，阅读理解江苏卷，阅读理解C篇篇)Oh，happy day!I made!(2016浙江卷，阅读理浙江卷，阅读理解解D篇篇)forforit必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-27-高频词汇难点句型11.pay off 得到好结果得到

34、好结果;取得成功取得成功;还清还清;付清工资付清工资(解雇解雇)高考佳句高考佳句 This work is starting to pay off.这项工作开始取得这项工作开始取得成功。成功。(2016北京卷，阅读理解北京卷，阅读理解C篇篇)pay for 付付的钱的钱pay sb back for sth 因某事向某人报复因某事向某人报复pay sb back(sth)还还(钱钱)给某人给某人pay up 付清付清;缴清缴清pay sb off 付清工资后解雇付清工资后解雇get paid 得到报酬得到报酬pay attention to 注意注意pay a visit to 拜访拜访必修必

35、修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-28-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 They no longer paid attention the bird and never learned what it was doing.(2018天津卷，阅读理解天津卷，阅读理解D篇篇)They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying parking.(2018北京卷，阅读理解北京卷，阅读理解D篇

36、篇)But through all this，Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl，except that she pays regular visits _homeless people.(2017北京卷，完形北京卷，完形填空填空)toforto必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-29-高频词汇难点句型写作升级写作升级 Thanks to your constructive advice，our plan was successful eventually.满分表达满分表达Thank

37、s to your constructive advice，our plan_ eventually.paid off必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-30-高频词汇难点句型12.in case 以防万一以防万一;万一万一高考佳句高考佳句 This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.这一次，我们待在一起，以防发生其他异这一次，我们待在一起，以防发生其他异常事件。常事件。(2018天津卷，阅读理解天津卷，阅读理解B篇篇)in case of 万一，如果，假使万一，如果，假

38、使in no case 决不决不(置于句首，句子用倒装置于句首，句子用倒装)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样无论如何，不管怎样in this/that case 如果这样如果这样/那样，若是这样那样，若是这样/那样的话那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事这是常有的事必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-31-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子 Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move she injured her nec

39、k.拉里告诉女士火已经被扑灭了，并嘱咐她不要乱动以免伤到脖拉里告诉女士火已经被扑灭了，并嘱咐她不要乱动以免伤到脖子。子。(2016全国全国卷，完形填空卷，完形填空)，ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.在那种情况下，尽快要求亲自发言，并表示歉意。在那种情况下，尽快要求亲自发言，并表示歉意。(2017天津天津卷，阅读理解卷，阅读理解A篇篇)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay_ we got worried.迈克尔想得很周到，他通知我们他延误的事

40、情，以免我们担心。迈克尔想得很周到，他通知我们他延误的事情，以免我们担心。in caseIn that casein case必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-32-高频词汇难点句型写作升级写作升级 You need to have your own mind.You should，in no case，follow the crowd.满分表达满分表达 You need to have your own mind.In no case the crowd.should you follow必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-3

41、3-高频词汇难点句型13.rather than 而不是而不是高考佳句高考佳句 In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed，rather than farm to table.在另一家餐厅，在另一家餐厅，它所供应的所有菜肴和甜点都是它所供应的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的，而不是从农场到餐桌。打印的，而不是从农场到餐桌。(2018天津卷，阅读理解天津卷，阅读理解C篇篇)(1)rather than可作为一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，可作为一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，表示在

42、两者中进行选择，意为表示在两者中进行选择，意为“是是A而不是而不是B”，“要要A不要不要B”，“宁愿宁愿A而不愿而不愿B”。(2)rather than后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词等。词、动词不定式、动名词等。(3)rather than连接两个并列的成分做主语时，句子的谓语动词连接两个并列的成分做主语时，句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定单复数形式。要根据其前面的主语确定单复数形式。必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-34-高频词汇难点句型词义精析词义精析(1)rather tha

43、n表示表示“而不是而不是”，指两者之间排除一个。，指两者之间排除一个。(2)more than的意思是的意思是“多于多于;不仅仅不仅仅;很很;非常非常”。(3)or rather的意思是的意思是“更确切地说更确切地说”。(4)other than意思是意思是“除除以外以外”。必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-35-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子 Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport vehicles you own.无人驾驶汽车也许最终是一种公共交通形式，而不是你所拥有无人驾驶

44、汽车也许最终是一种公共交通形式，而不是你所拥有的交通工具的交通工具(2017天津卷，阅读理解天津卷，阅读理解C篇篇)Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life_ everything so harshly.很快，她学会了感激生活，而不是那么刻很快，她学会了感激生活，而不是那么刻薄地评判所有的事情。薄地评判所有的事情。When classical，pop，music was playing，diners spent more.当播放古典音乐而不是流行音乐当播放古典音乐而不是流行音乐时，用餐者花费更多。时，用餐者花费更多。(2018江苏卷，阅读理解江苏卷

45、，阅读理解B篇篇)rather thanrather than to judgerather than必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-36-高频词汇难点句型用用other than，more than或或or rather填空填空 But that，I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.但是不仅如此，我现在经常把我的观点和许多其他人的观点进但是不仅如此，我现在经常把我的观点和许多其他人的观点进行比较。行比较。(2016江苏卷，任务型阅读江苏卷，任务型阅读)In the end h

46、e had to walk，run to the office.最后他只得步行，或者更确切地说是跑到办公室的。最后他只得步行，或者更确切地说是跑到办公室的。The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something what we really want.真正的问题涉真正的问题涉及这种可能性，人工智能可能变得极其擅长实现我们并不真正想及这种可能性，人工智能可能变得极其擅长实现我们并不真正想要的东西。要的东西

47、。(2017北京卷，阅读理解北京卷，阅读理解D篇篇)more thanor ratherother than必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-37-高频词汇难点句型1.Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.(Page 22)告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。tell后接复合宾语句型后接复合宾语句型(1)句中句中tell sb to do是是tell后接复合宾语的用法，属于间接引语后接复合宾语的用法，属于间接引语的一种常用句型，后面的动词不定式为宾语

48、补足语，表示的一种常用句型，后面的动词不定式为宾语补足语，表示“告诉告诉某人做某事某人做某事”。(2)如表示如表示“告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事”则应用则应用tell sb not to do sth。(3)间接引语可根据情况选用动词间接引语可根据情况选用动词ask，order，instruct，advise，beg等，它们和等，它们和tell的结构相同，但的结构相同，但suggest则应用结构则应用结构suggest sb(sbs)doing。必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-38-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空 Two days ago，

49、Mom asked me(find)relevant information on the Internet.(2018江苏卷，书面表达江苏卷，书面表达)Our Chinese teacher suggests us(read)as many famous literary works as we can.Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked_(sign)to confirm their childs choices.(2018全国全国卷，阅读理解卷，阅读理解A篇篇)单句改错单句改错 My father often

50、tells me not ride my bike that fast.to findreadingto signnot后加to必修必修5 5Unit 14Careers核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-39-高频词汇难点句型2.Unfortunately，I didnt have much time to find out about the organisation，but I did write down all the things Im good at，like playing video games!(Page 24)不幸的是，我没有多少时间去不幸的是，我没有多少时间去查明那个组织的情况，