2020年高考语法系统复习之定语从句的考点课件.pptx

1、2020年高考英语语法系统复习之定语从句Teaching Aim:A Film,A ClauceTeaching Aim:A Film,A Clauce1.This is the film which I saw last year.3.This is the film whose name is Tarzan.5.Tarzan,who is a famous man,grew up in the forest.6.Jane is a young beautiful woman,who lived in London and was Tarzans wife.4.The man and the

2、 woman whom you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane.2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.7.Tarzan and Jane,who are the hero and the heroine in the film,loved each other very much.1.This is the film which I saw last night.4.This is the film whose name is Tarzan.6.Jane is a young be

3、autiful woman,who lived in London and was Tarzans wife.7.Jane is a young beautiful woman,who fell in love with Tarzan.5.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane.2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.8.Tarzan and Jane,who are the hero and the heroine in the

4、 film,loved each other very much.the Attributive Clausewhich指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whose指人，作定语whom指人，作宾语who指人，作主语who指人，作主语whose指物，作定语who指人，作主语3.Jane loved the man whose name is Tarzan.relativesused forused aswhichthingsubject（主语）（主语）object（宾语）（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）（宾语）whoseperson/

5、thingattribute（定语）（定语）Fill in the blanks with:who,whom,whose,which,thatA clock is a machine _ tells people the time.that/whichA nurse is a person _ looks after sick people.who/thatHe is the man _ I met in the park yesterday.(whom/who/that)Mr Black,_ work is teaching English,is considered to be the b

6、est teacher in the school.whoseConclusion1:2.The forest is the place Tarza met Jane and fell in love with each other.1.The reason Tarzan went back to the forest is that he wanted to protect his family.3.The date the film was on the screen(上映）is on the July,1st of 2016.in which in which for which why

7、wherewhenrelativesused forused aswhen(in/on/.+which)timeadverbial（状语）（状语）where(in/on/+which)placewhy(for which)reasonrelativesused forused aswhen(in/on/+which)timeadverbial（状语）（状语）where(in/on/+which)placewhy(for which)reason1.Tarzan will never forget the day _ he met Jane for the first time.2.He wen

8、t back to the place _ he grew up.3.The reason _ Tarzan came back to the forest is that he tried to protect his family.4.This is the cinema _ we saw the film“Kingkung”last year.when/on whichwhere/at whichwhy/for whichwhere/in which1.I will remember the day _ I spent with you.2.I will remember the day

9、 _ I stayed with you.3.I will remember the place _I visited.4.I will remember the place _ I met you.5.I remember the reason _ you were late.6.I remember the reason _you gave me.拓展训练:that/whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时,并不总是用when、where和why,要看它在从句中的作用而定.conclusion 3：1.This is

10、the film which I saw last night.3.This is the film whose name is Tarzan.5.Tarzan,who is a famous man,grew up in the forest.6.Jane is a young beautiful woman,who fell in love with Tarzan.4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane.2.Here are two pictures that are taken fro

11、m the film.7.Tarzan and Jane,who are the hero and the heroine in the film,loved each other very much.the Attributive Clause1.This is the film which I saw last night.3.This is the film whose name is Tarzan.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards.Lucy is a young beautiful woman,w

12、ho went to American with her mother.4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Tarzan and Jane.2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.Jack and Lucy,who are the hero and the heroine in the film,loved each other very much.the Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 the Attrib

13、utive ClauseThe extra information is necessary.We dont use commas with these clauses.This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic.5.Tarzan,who is a famous man,grew up in the forest.6.Jane is a young beautiful woman,who fell in love with Tarzan.The man and the woman

14、whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film.7.Tarzan and Jane,who are the hero and the heroine in the film,loved each other very much.TheAttributive Clausethe Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句The extra information can be left out.We use c

15、ommas with these clauses.5.Tarzan,who is a poor painter,grew up in the forest.6.Jane is a young beautiful woman.,who went to American with her mother.7.Tarzan and Jane,who are the hero and the heroine in the film,loved each other very much.the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句The extra inf

16、ormation can be left out.We use commas with these clauses.Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks:1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake.A.which B.who C.where D.whom 2.This is the house _ he lived when he was a child.A.which B.that C.in where D.in which 3.The watches which

17、_ repaired last week have not been sent back.A.was B.is C.were D.are 4.This is the mountain village _ we visited the other day.A.that B.in which C.where D.whom5.The baby _ she is _ is my little brother.A.whom,looking B.who,taking care C.after whom,looking D.whom,looking after 6.Do you know the date

18、_ Lincoln was born?A.which B.where C.that D.when7.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom8.This is the only bus _ goes to the village.A.that B.which C.where D.who1.I met the lady in the park _ showed us how to make a cake.A.which B.who C.where

19、 D.whom 2.This is the house_ he lived when he was a child.A.which B.that C.in where D.in which 3.The watches which _ repaired last week have not been sent back.A.was B.is C.were D.are 5.The baby _ she is _ is my little brother.A.whom,looking B.who,taking care C.after whom,looking D.whom,looking afte

20、r 4.This is the mountain village _ we visited the other day.A.that B.in which C.where D.who6.Do you know the date _ Lincoln was born?A.which B.where C.that D.when7.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom8.This is the only bus _ goes to the vil

21、lage.A.that B.which C.where D.who (1)当引导词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中，这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。(2)介词提前时只能用which、whom,而不能用that、who。温馨提示1：e.g.1.This is the boy _ I sit behind.This is the boy behind _ I sit.(who/that)whomI still rememberthe day _which I joined the league.the days _which I lived in the country.the years_ w

22、hich I stayed there.2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。onduring in Notice:这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。e.g.This is the person (whom)you are going to work with.Compare3:the samethat和the sameas的区别 1.I have bought the same watch as you have.2.This is the same watch that I lost.我买了一块和你一样的手表。（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。)这就是我丢的那块手表。（这

23、手表和我丢的手表是同一块。）温馨提示3：(1).关系代词常出现在the sameas,suchas,soas,asas 等结构中e.g.This is not such a book as I expected.I live in the same building as he(lives in).(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。The earth is round,as is known to all.As is known to all,the earth is round.as 做关系代词的用法 as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之

24、中:e.g.1as has been said before 如上所述 2.as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样 3 as is well known 众所周知 4as was expected 正如预料的那样 5as has been already pointed out正如已经指出的那样 6as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样 which则不需要出现在一些固定的短语中.e.g.The man died last night,which is a lie.as 替代一句话既可放句首也可放句末,而which只能放句末。as 指代一句话和which

25、 指代一句话的用法区别Homework 2.Write a passage about this English lesson,using the Attributive Clauses(not less than 8 sentences).1.Collect and remember at least five proverbs that contain the Attributive Clauses.e.g.He who knows most speaks least.Thank you for Thank you for your attention!your attention!LOREM IPSUM DOLORLOREM IPSUM DOLOR