2020年高考听力技巧总结课件.ppt

1、高考听力技巧总结高考听力技巧总结 Short conversations短对话短对话原则：一读原则：一读 二听二听 三选三选 一读：读题干读选项 适当勾画二听：全神贯注勇于放弃（生词）听清楚speaker2所说的内容，题干 多与speaker2所说内容有关三选：注意同义替换（do me a favor=give me a hand)注意意思完全相反的两个选项 直白数字不可信，认真计算防陷阱 未听懂的题目凭直觉选答案Long conversationsMonologues(长对话和独白长对话和独白)长对话和独白长对话和独白考场应对要点：考场应对要点：1.读所有问题及选项做出预先判断（跳读所有问题

2、及选项做出预先判断（跳读勾画关键词，比较选项差异）读勾画关键词，比较选项差异）2.第一遍听大意第二遍再选择答案（注第一遍听大意第二遍再选择答案（注意第二个人的说话内容以及意第二个人的说话内容以及however,but,so,then,not,no等词之后的内容）等词之后的内容）3.适当作笔记：时间，距离，年份，价适当作笔记：时间，距离，年份，价格，星期，日期等格，星期，日期等4.直觉很重要，做好勿轻易改动直觉很重要，做好勿轻易改动时间的读法：时间的读法：一一 1)4:00 four oclock/four 2)04:00 four in the morning,4 a.m 3)16:00 fo

3、ur in the afternoon,4 p.m三三 1)12:00 twelve oclock,twelve 2)12:00 twelve in the morning,12 a.m,midday 3)00:00 twelve at night,12 p.m,midnight四四 12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve,twelve fifteen六六 11:30,23:30 half past eleven,eleven-thirty七七 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one,twelve forty-five日期的读法：日期的读法：6月月

4、11日日 June 10,June 10th,10 June或或10th June5月月12日星期二日星期二 Tuesday May the 12th4月月15日星期一日星期一 Monday April the 15thThey married on December 9,1913.The army was defeated in the war on 19 June 1970.Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th?They lived together from December of that year until Jun

5、e of 1980.数字的读法数字的读法13/30 thirteen/thirty 101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 1,000 one thousand 45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million2,000,000,000 two billion百分数百分数/小数的读法小数的读法100%:one hundred percent0.5%:point five

6、 percent0.46%:point four six percent2.5:two point five;6.03:six point nought three;six point O three78.12:seventy-eight point one two分数的读法分数的读法1/2:one-half;a half1/3:one-third3/4:three-fourths1/5:one-fifth2/5:two-fifths7/8:seven-eighths1/10:one-tenth;a tenth1/100:one-hundredth;one per cent1/1000:one

7、-thousandth星期表示法：星期表示法：every Tuesday for the next few months 下几个月的每星期二下几个月的每星期二Im terrible busy on Saturdays.我在星期六特别忙。我在星期六特别忙。On Monday nights,星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。Ive never worked on a Sunday.我从未在星期日工作过。我从未在星期日工作过。年份表示法：年份表示法：1840 eighteen forty/eighteen thousand and forty1900 nineteen hu

8、ndred1992 nineteen ninety-two2015 twenty fifteen/two thousand and fifteen年代表示法年代表示法:1980-1989:可写为可写为1980s,指的是八十年代指的是八十年代 eighties1980-1985:可写为可写为early eighties1985-1989:可写为可写为late eighties.例如：例如：in Stockholm in the thirties I went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties.高考听力常见高考听力常见十大

9、场景十大场景Restaurant餐厅餐厅Speakers：waitress/waiter and customer女侍者和顾客女侍者和顾客waiter/waitress男/女侍者menu菜单 order点菜 pay the bill买单 tip小费Its my treat我请客 go Dutch各付一半账 fork叉 knife刀 spoon勺beef牛肉;chicken鸡肉;noodle面条;fish鱼;coffee咖啡;sandwich三文治;salad沙拉;pizza比萨;soup汤;hamburger汉堡包;fried rice炒米饭;shrimp虾;steak牛排;pudding布丁

10、buffet自助餐Post office邮局邮局Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客邮局职员和顾客mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 package/parcel 包裹 express mail 快件 Hospital医院 speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人 emergency room急诊室 dentist牙医 surgeon外科医生 phys

11、ician内科医生treatment治疗operation手术examine体检 visiting hours探视时间prescription处方 pill药丸 tablet药片capsule胶囊cough咳嗽 cancer癌症fever发烧 flu流感 vomit呕吐 heart attack心脏病 dizzy头晕 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压Hotel旅馆Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客make a reservation/book a room订房间(D

12、o you have a reservation Sir?)check in登记人住/checkout结账/fee房费 reception desk接待处(Is there any room available here?)single room单人房间/double room双人房间/suite套间 hot water开水/air-conditioner空调/bathroom浴室fill out a form填表accommodation住宿 full up住满了(All the room are occupied.)Room Service客房服务台 Meals included.包括饮食

13、Porter 搬运工 Library 图书馆图书馆speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者馆员和读者librarian 馆员;borrow 借人;readers card 读者证library card 借书证;borrowers card 借书证magazine 通俗刊物;journal 学术刊物;check out 办手续借;current issue 现刊;back issue过刊;latest issue 最新刊;reference book 参考书;dictionary工具书，词典;renew 续借;fine 罚款;return 归还;title 书名;

14、author 作者;subject主题;index索引;Bank银行Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客open an account开户 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支check支票 credit card信用卡 cash现金 ATM自动取款机 Airplane飞机Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客flight航班/passenger乘客 departure离开/la

15、nd着陆/Take off起飞 passport护照/see sb.off送行behind schedule 晚点 cancle取消Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客Welcome on board 欢迎登机 captain机长/air-hostess,air-stewardess空中小姐 passenger乘客 空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞Economy class经济舱/business class商务舱Office公司办公室Speaker

16、s：boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者post;position职位职位:boss老板老板;secretary秘书秘书;sales representative销售代表销售代表；manager经理经理;employee雇员雇员;interview面试面试:interviewee面试者；面试者；interviewer面试官面试官;job applicant求职者求职者;candidate求职者求职者;resume简历简历;type a letter打印

17、信件打印信件;send a fax发传真发传真arrange the file整理文件整理文件;printer打印机打印机;ability能力能力;qualification资历资历;get a raise涨工资涨工资;salary工资工资;export出口出口;income收入收入;电话场景：电话场景：operator 接线员 The line is bad/busy/engaged.电话占线long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on/up Hold the line,please.Hello!This is speaking.Whos

18、speaking?/who is this?call/telephone/ring/phone sb.;give sb.a call/ring Ill call back later/again.Ill ring him/her up again.I couldnt get through.Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.购物场景：购物场景：store 杂货店杂货店 department store 百货商场百货商场 shopping center 购物中心购物中心 商品信息：商品信息：size;color;style;price 价格高低价

19、格高低high,low bargain便宜货便宜货流行的（流行的（popular/fashionable）；）；in fashion 流行，时尚流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的过时的 brand 品牌品牌 counter 柜台柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付用支票支付 credit card 信用卡信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员商店营业员 out of stock 脱销脱销/缺货缺货 in stock 有货有货 Some examples:1.What does the woman mean?M:woul

20、d you like to go on a picnic with me today?W:I dont think so.If I hadnt gone on a picnic yesterday,Id be very happy to go with you today.2.What do you know from the conversation?M:If the traffic had not be so bad,I should have been home by six oclock.W:what a pity!Henry was to see you.3.What does the man feel about his drink?W:is your drink all right sir?M:it could do with a little more soda.W:just a minute.4.What does the woman mean?M:Did you watch the game last night?W:I would rather I had seen it,but I have to make my homework done.Thank you