2020届人教版高三英语一轮复习课件选修六 名师指津U 3.pptx

1、名名师师指指津津Unit 3 A healthy life 课文经典回顾课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇写作词汇1._ smoking/drinking戒烟戒烟/酒酒2._ ones power 滥用权力滥用权力3.a _ job 一份棘手的工作一份棘手的工作4.an _ phenomenon 一个反常现象一个反常现象5.feel _ 感到尴尬感到尴尬awkward/embarrassed quit/abandonabusetoughabnormal6.put a _ on smoking禁止吸烟禁止吸烟7.b

2、eyond sbs _ 某人无法理解某人无法理解8.people under _压力之下的人们压力之下的人们9.have a _ against sb对某人有偏见对某人有偏见10.make a _ about 对对作出判断作出判断judgementbancomprehension/understandingstress/pressureprejudice1.sex adj.性的；性别的性的；性别的2.sexual n.性；性别性；性别3.male adj.女女/雌性的雌性的 n.女人女人4.female adj.男男/雄性的雄性的 n.男人男人5.pregnant n.肺肺6.abortion

3、 adj.怀孕的怀孕的7.lung n.流产；中途失败流产；中途失败8.pill n.小包；小盒小包；小盒9.packet n.药丸；药片药丸；药片阅读词汇阅读词汇10.cigar adj.滑的滑的11.cigarette n.雪茄烟雪茄烟12.needle n.香烟；纸烟香烟；纸烟13.chemist n.针；针；(注射器的注射器的)针头针头14.slippery n.药剂师；化学家药剂师；化学家15.robbery n.附录；附件附录；附件16.desperate n.抢劫；盗窃抢劫；盗窃17.appendix n.收回；撤退收回；撤退18.withdrawal adj.绝望的；拼命的绝望

4、的；拼命的 转换转换词汇词汇1.The doors opened _(automatic)as we approached.修饰动词修饰动词opened，应用副词。，应用副词。2.It is _(legal)for us to drive a car without a drivers license.作表语要用形容词，作表语要用形容词，legal本身就是形容词，所本身就是形容词，所以词性不必变化；根据句意可知，要用以词性不必变化；根据句意可知，要用legal的的反义词反义词illegal。句意：无照驾驶是违法的。句意：无照驾驶是违法的。automaticallyillegal3.It is

5、a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a _(stress)society.修饰名词修饰名词society，应用形容词，表示，应用形容词，表示“充满压充满压力的力的”。4.The period of _(adolescent)is very important in forming ones character.作介词作介词of的宾语，用的宾语，用adolescence，表示，表示“青春青春期期”。句意：青春期对人的性格形成是非常重。句意：青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。要的。adolescencestressful5.I hav

6、e grown not only physically,but also _(mental)in the past few years.修饰动词修饰动词grow，应用副词，表示，应用副词，表示“精神上；精神上；智力上智力上”。6.The president was _ to hear the _ result on Sunday.(disappoint)第一空作表语用形容词第一空作表语用形容词,表示人表示人“感到失望感到失望的的”,用用disappointed;第二空在名词前作定语第二空在名词前作定语,用形容词用形容词,表示结果表示结果“令人失望的令人失望的”,用用disappointing。

7、mentallydisappointeddisappointing7.People around looked at me.I was totally _(embarrass)and my face went red.作表语用形容词作表语用形容词,表示人表示人“感到尴尬的感到尴尬的”,用用embarrassed。8.The bridge will need to be _(strong).由句意由句意“这座桥需要加固这座桥需要加固”可知，即桥被加固，可知，即桥被加固，填过去分词填过去分词strengthened。这类由形容词转化为这类由形容词转化为名词再加名词再加en变成动词的还有不少，如：变

8、成动词的还有不少，如：high heighten(使使)提高，提高，long lengthen(使使)变长。变长。embarrassedstrengthened9.If you develop AIDS,your chances of _(survive)are very small.作介词作介词of的宾语用名词，表示的宾语用名词，表示“幸存，继续生幸存，继续生存存”的可能性，故填的可能性，故填survival。这类由动词去这类由动词去e加加al变成名词的还有变成名词的还有approve approval(赞同赞同),arrive arrival(到达到达)，remove removal(移移

9、动，切除动，切除)等。等。10.If you drive after you have consumed _(alcohol)drinks,you are violating the law.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“含酒精的含酒精的”。alcoholicsurvival11.I was _(breath)after climbing the stairs.作表语用形容词，爬楼梯后，应是作表语用形容词，爬楼梯后，应是“气喘吁气喘吁吁的吁的”，故填，故填breathless。像这样加后缀像这样加后缀less后后变成否定意义的形容词的还有变成否定意义的形容词的还有c

10、are careless(粗心的粗心的),end endless(无止境的无止境的),hope hopeless(没有希望的没有希望的),stain stainless(无瑕疵的无瑕疵的),taste tasteless(无滋味的无滋味的),use useless(无用的无用的)等。等。breathless12.Physical _(fit)is having a stronghealthy body.作主语用名词，意为作主语用名词，意为“健康健康”，physical fitness意为意为“身体健康身体健康”。像这样由形容词像这样由形容词加加ness变成名词的还有变成名词的还有dark da

11、rkness(黑黑暗暗),ill illness(疾病疾病),sick sickness(疾病疾病),kind kindness(善良善良),sad sadness(悲哀悲哀),weak weakness(薄弱薄弱,弱点弱点)等。等。fitness13.She listens to classical music for _(relax).作介词的宾语用名词，表示作介词的宾语用名词，表示“放松放松”。像像这样在动词后直接加这样在动词后直接加ation变成名词的还有变成名词的还有adapt adaptation(适应适应,改编本改编本),consider consideration(考虑考虑,体

12、贴体贴),expect expectation(预料预料,期望期望),inform information(信息信息),present presentation(颁发，介绍颁发，介绍)等。等。relaxation14.The bill would seriously _(weak)environmental protection.在在would后要用动词原形，故填后要用动词原形，故填weaken，表，表示示“削弱，减弱削弱，减弱”，句意为：该法案将严重，句意为：该法案将严重削弱环境保护。削弱环境保护。weaken词组搭配词组搭配1._ 冒险冒险2._ 处境危险；遭受危险处境危险；遭受危险3._

13、the heavy traffic由于交通拥挤由于交通拥挤4._ a date选定一个日期选定一个日期5._(drinking)beer想喝点啤酒想喝点啤酒feel like take risks/a riskat riskdue to/owing to/because ofdecide on6._ awkward situations陷入尴尬局面陷入尴尬局面7._ getting up early习惯于早起习惯于早起 8._ computer games对电脑游对电脑游 戏有瘾戏有瘾9._ the environment对环境对环境 产生影响产生影响get intobe/become acc

14、ustomed to/be used tobe addicted tohave an effect on10._ the storm尽管有暴风雨尽管有暴风雨11.be banned _ driving 被禁止开车被禁止开车12.be unfit _ drinking 不宜饮用不宜饮用13.be/feel ashamed _oneself 自觉羞愧自觉羞愧14.be desperate _ money极需极需/渴望得到钱渴望得到钱in spite of/regardless of/despite forfromforof美句必背美句必背1.Your mother tells me that yo

15、u started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult _(give)it up.你你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，且妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，且现在发现很难把它戒掉。现在发现很难把它戒掉。to give2.Every time you feel like _(smoke)a cigarette,remind _(you)that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要抽烟的时候，每当你想要抽烟的时候，你就提醒自己是一个非抽烟者。你就提醒自己是一个非抽烟者。3._(run)a maratho

16、n will leave you out of breath.跑马拉松比赛会使你气喘吁吁。跑马拉松比赛会使你气喘吁吁。smokingyourselfRunning4.It is only _the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。态。5.I _ hope so because I want you to live as long and _(health)a life as I have.我我真希望你能那样做，

17、因为我盼着你也能像我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。一样健康长寿。healthywhendo课文经典回顾课文经典回顾语法填空语法填空 Its easy for you to start smoking,but once you become 1 _(addict)to it,you may find it hard for you to quit.Firstly,you may become 2 _(physical)addicted to nicotine,one of the hundreds of 3 _(harm)chemicals that consist in

18、cigarettes.Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good 4 _ you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.addictedphysicallyharmfulwhenSmoking may have all kinds of harmful e

19、ffects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only 5 _(affect)your physical fitness,but also does harm 6 _your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So,its im

20、portant that one quit 7 _(smoke)and live a healthier life.affectstosmokingTo quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make 8 _list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new 9 _(habit)like listening to music,reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention an

21、d help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad,you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember,if you keep trying,you 10 _(succeed)one day.will succeedahabits短文改错短文改错 When I was young,I didnt know much about the harm effects of smoking.I didnt

22、 know,for example,that it could do terrible damage your heart and lungs or that it was the more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.I certainly didnt know his babies may have a smaller birth weight and even be abnormal in some way.orharmfultotheirEither did I know that my cigarette smok

23、e could affect the health of non-smokers.Therefore,what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smell terrible.She said my breath and clothes smelt,and that the ends of my finger were turning yellow.She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again if I stopped!unlessfingerssmeltNeitherHowever1.

24、harm harmful 修饰名词修饰名词effects，要用，要用形容词形式形容词形式harmful。2.在在damage后加后加to 表示表示“对对造成损害造成损害”为为do damage to。3.去掉去掉more difficult前的前的the 形容词比较级形容词比较级前一般不需定冠词。前一般不需定冠词。4.his their 指代指代couples，用，用their。5.and or 在否定句中表示并列，用在否定句中表示并列，用or。6.Either Neither 表示表示“某人也不某人也不”，用，用neither。7.Therefore However 表示转折关系，且表示转折

25、关系，且空格前后有标点，用副词空格前后有标点，用副词however。8.smell smelt 上下文都是用一般过去时，上下文都是用一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。此处也应用一般过去时。9.finger fingers 根据根据ends可知不止一只可知不止一只手指头在变黄，所以手指头在变黄，所以finger要用复数。要用复数。10.if unless 由句意由句意“除非我戒烟，否则除非我戒烟，否则她不愿跟我一起外出她不愿跟我一起外出”，用，用unless。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练搭搭 配配due to多用在多用在be后，作表语。后，作表语。1.due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的欠款的；预

26、定的；到期的be due to do sth 预定预定due to=owing to/because of 由于由于搭搭 配配运运 用用 她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断。她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断。Her failure was mostly due to her wrong judgement.他们的显著成就是由于他们的努力。他们的显著成就是由于他们的努力。Their remarkable achievement is due to their hard work.他的新书预定下月出版。他的新书预定下月出版。His new book is due to be published next

27、 month.运运 用用 When you are addicted _ drinking，its quite hard for you to give it up.Some students are addicted to _(play)computer games.2.be addicted to 对对上瘾上瘾(to为介词为介词)playing to3.be/get accustomed to(doing)sth 习惯于习惯于同同 义义 be used to(doing)sth 习惯于习惯于运运 用用 Most of the students _(习惯做早操习惯做早操)at 7:00 a.

28、m.The old _(习惯早起习惯早起).are accustomed/usedare accustomed to getting up earlyto doing morning exercises搭搭 配配quit doing sth 停止停止/放弃做某事放弃做某事quit ones job as 辞去辞去的职务或工作的职务或工作4.quit vt.(quit,quit,quitting)停止停止(做某事做某事);离开离开运运 用用(1)He _(辞去了当计算机销售经理的工作辞去了当计算机销售经理的工作)in Shanghai in 2016.(2)_ _(我正在努力戒烟我正在努力戒烟)

29、at that time.I was trying to quit/give up/stop/abandonquit his job as a computer salesmanagersmoking运运 用用(1)We _(已选定北京已选定北京)as our vacation destination this year.(2)Lets put our heads together and _ _(决定一项行动计划决定一项行动计划).5.decide on 选定；对选定；对做做出决定出决定(choose sb or sth from a number of possible choices a

30、fter thinking carefully)decide onhave decided on Beijinga plan of action提提 示示feel like doing sth=would like/want to do sth 想做某事想做某事6.feel like想要想要(would like/want to do)运运 用用 I feel _ a cup of tea.I dont feel like _(eat)anything now.Would you like _(go)shopping with me?to golikeeating写作句型仿写写作句型仿写例例

31、句句They consider it impossible to finish the work today.他们认为今天完成工作是不他们认为今天完成工作是不可能的。可能的。1.find/consider/feel it+adj./n.+to do/that 认为认为是是仿仿 写写(1)我觉得很难理解他。我觉得很难理解他。I found it difficult to understand him.(2)她认为车不开这么快更好些。她认为车不开这么快更好些。She considers/thinks it better not to drive so fast.(3)她觉得照顾弟弟是她的责任。她觉

32、得照顾弟弟是她的责任。She felt it her duty to take care of her little brother.仿仿 写写(1)每次我们谈论金钱，我们就会陷入争论。每次我们谈论金钱，我们就会陷入争论。_,we get into an argument.(2)每次见到她，我都非常兴奋。每次见到她，我都非常兴奋。_，I was so excited.2.every time 每当；每次每当；每次(引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)Every time I met herEvery time we talk about money仿仿 写写(1)染上不良习惯是很容易的。染上不良习惯是很容易的。_ is easy.(2)滥用药物对我们的健康不利。滥用药物对我们的健康不利。_is not good for our health.3.doing sth is+adj.做某事是做某事是的的Abusing medicineGetting into a bad habitThank you!