小升初 现在进行时与情态动词课件.pptx

1、小升初语法小升初语法Lecture 17 现在进行时现在进行时 By Anna可编辑ppt11.直接加直接加 ing eg:look looking.2.如果动词末尾有不发音的如果动词末尾有不发音的e,则去则去e 加加 ing.3.以重读闭音节结尾以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾字母应双写末尾字母,再加再加 ing.eg:sit sitting.4.以以ie结尾，把结尾，把ie变变y加加ing。lie-lying die-dying tie-tying 口诀教你学口诀教你学doing 进行时很好记进行时很好记,be加动词加动词-ing;直加双写去哑直加

2、双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细分词构成须仔细;别说别说 be 词无词义词无词义,主语和它最亲密主语和它最亲密;变疑问变疑问 be 提前提前,否定否定 not 再再 后添后添;何时要用进行时何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志标志.可编辑ppt2写出下列动词的写出下列动词的现在分词现在分词形式形式.1.help _ e _1.help _ e _3.swim 3.swim _ 4.eat _ 4.eat _5.give _ 6.find _5.give _ 6.find _7.sit _ 8.write _7.sit _ 8.write _helping coming swimming

3、 eatinggiving findingsitting writing可编辑ppt3 写出下列动词的分词形式写出下列动词的分词形式 talk _ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut _ write _ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing可编辑ppt4可编辑ppt51.含义：表示现在正在进行或一含义：表示现在正在进行或一 段时间正在进行的

4、动作。段时间正在进行的动作。2.标志词：标志词：now,look,listen等。等。3.构成：构成：be+V-ing 现在进行时的现在进行时的含义含义与与构成构成He is reading a book.可编辑ppt6He is running.She is dancing.It is jumping.They are running.可编辑ppt72.2.否定句：直接在否定句：直接在bebe后加后加not.not.如：如：I am writI am writinging.I am I am notnot writ writinging.现在进行时的句式现在进行时的句式1.1.肯定句肯定句:

5、主语主语+be+v-ing+be+v-ing+其它其它.如如:I:I amam read readinging a book.a book.可编辑ppt8He isnt standing.She isnt running.It isnt singing.They arent eating.可编辑ppt9 3.3.一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句及回答:问句：有问句：有bebe，直接把，直接把bebe提前。提前。肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,:Yes,主语主语 +be +be 否定回答否定回答:No,:No,主语主语 +be+not+be+not-Im drawing.-AreAre you drawin

6、g?you drawing?-Yes,-Yes,I amI am./No,./No,Im notIm not.可编辑ppt10He is playing basketball.Is he playing basketball?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.可编辑ppt11:be+doing (be要根据主语人称和数的变化要根据主语人称和数的变化)1.肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句,要在要在 be 后加后加 not 构成构成 eg:We are reading English now.We are not reading English now.2.陈述句陈述句 一般疑问句一般疑问句,

7、把把be动词提到句首动词提到句首 eg:The student is drinking.Is the student drinking?3.陈述句陈述句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句,由由“疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句”构成构成 eg:He is working.What is he doing?可编辑ppt12The present continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事 eg:-What are you doing?-I am reading a book.2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事有时表示现阶段正发生的

8、事,但此刻动作不一正在进行但此刻动作不一正在进行 eg:He is teaching at the school.We are learning Unit5 these days.3.现在进行时的句子中常有现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现或在句首常出现Look!Listen!等提示词等提示词 eg:Listen!Danny is singing in the room.He is doing his homework now.可编辑ppt13What is the boy doing？He is singing.可编辑ppt14-Is the woman writing?-No,s

9、he isnt.She is reading a book.可编辑ppt15-Whatre they doing?-Theyre swimming.-Are they swimming?-Yes,they are.可编辑ppt16-Are they singing?-No,they arent.They arent singing.They are dancing.可编辑ppt17Are they _a book?No,they _._ are they_?Theyre _.readingarentWhatdoingwriting可编辑ppt18Is the girl _(get)up?No,

10、she _.What _ she _?She _ _.getting isntisdoingis sleeping可编辑ppt19可编辑ppt20可编辑ppt21一一.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast now.3.-_he _(clean)the blackboard?-No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen!They_(sing)in

11、the classroom.is runningis runningare havingare havingIsIs cleaningcleaning is playingis playing are singingare singing可编辑ppt22 二二.选择填空选择填空.1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book?-Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.s

12、ing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for可编辑ppt23 三三.句型转换句型转换1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)3.The boys are playin

13、g cards.(划线提问划线提问)4.He is doing his homework.(复数句复数句)I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping now?What are the boys doing?They are doing their homework.可编辑ppt241、我的妈妈正在做早饭。、我的妈妈正在做早饭。My mother is making breakfast.2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。I am going to movies with my friend.3、他正在弹吉他吗？、他正在弹吉他吗

14、？Is he playing the guitar?4、她不在拉小提琴。、她不在拉小提琴。She isnt playing the violin.5、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。What are they doing?They are playing basketball.6、Lucy 和和Mary正在打排球。正在打排球。Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.可编辑ppt251.We live in China.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)2.I have no brothers.(同义句同义句)3.My father is a

15、 worker.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)4.I will have a birthday party.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)Where do you live?I dont have any brothers.What is your father?What does your father do?Will you have a birthday party?可编辑ppt26 I usually take a shower at about 8:00.Listen,I am taking a shower now.可编辑ppt27 I never clean the room

16、.Look,I am cleaning the room now.可编辑ppt28小试牛刀小试牛刀 is driving are reading watches is cleaning goes is singing is studying is going to take 可编辑ppt29按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子I am having a birthday party now._every year.(一般现在一般现在时时)I have a birthday party.可编辑ppt30 2.She sings a song in the room._now(现在进行时现在进行时

17、)3.She is going to school._every day.(一般现在时一般现在时)4.His father is writing a letter with a pen._often _(一般现在时一般现在时)She goes to school.His father writes a letter with a pen.She is singing a song in the room可编辑ppt315.Her aunt draws a picture with markers._(现在进行时现在进行时)6.老师正在和新学生们交谈老师正在和新学生们交谈._7.他晚上经常看电视

18、他晚上经常看电视._8.我的外婆星期六早上将乘公共汽车来我的外婆星期六早上将乘公共汽车来._The teacher is talking with the new students.He often watches TV in the evening.My grandmother will come on Saturday morning by bus.Her aunt is drawing a picture with markers.可编辑ppt32一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时He often goes to school on foot.He likes walking.He

19、 is a teacher.He is walking now.He is working these days.主语主语+动词动词+其他。其他。主语主语+be动词动词+动词动词ing+其他。其他。可编辑ppt33一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时every day/morning/afternoon/week/month/year always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyonce a week/twice a month/three times a daynow /at the momentlook/listen 标志词：标志词：标志词标志词可编辑ppt34此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！