外研社高中英语必修四第五模块reading知识点总结课件.pptx

1、外研版高中英语必修4Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorgesthe Three Gorgesthe Xiling Gorgethe Qutang Gorgethe Wu Gorgeshoreslopeslopeplaincavelakecliffvalleywoodcave cliff lake peak plain plateau shore slope valley wood1.A _ is the low ground between the sides of mountains.2.A _ is a large area of flat low gr

2、ound.3.The _ is the area where the land meets the sea or a lake.4.A _ is the side of the mountain.5._ are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea.6.A _ is the top of a mountain.7.A _ is an area of water surrounded by land.8.A _ is a small forest.9.A _ is a large hole in a clif

3、f or a mountain.10.A _ is a large area of flat high ground.plainshoreslopeCliffspeaklakewoodcaveplateauvalleyThe Three Gorges(1)The Yangtze River is the _ river in the world.(a)longest(b)second longest(c)third longest(2)It flows from the Himalayas in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the _.(a)south(b

4、)north(c)east(3)The worlds biggest dam was opened on the Yangtze River in _.(a)2001(b)2003(c)2005重点句型1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他跟一个同事要在那里的一所教师培训学院教两年英语。【句式分析】(1）本句是一个简单句。句中were to spend为过去将来时,表示过去计划或安排将要做的事情。（2)在不定式be to do结构中使用

5、了spend time(in）doing sth.花费时间做某事*Handicrafts produced by families were to be sold in the local shops.由家庭制作的手工艺品在当地的店里出售。*Where we were to live was the problem.我们要在哪儿住宿是问题所在。【归纳拓展】be to do除了表示计划或安排将要做某事外,还可以表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等;其次还表示没想到,竟然,注定会等含义,表示将来不可避免地要发生的事。*You are to be back before five oclock.你要

6、在5点钟以前回来。(表示命令)*If you are to succeed,you must spare no effort.要想成功,你必须不遗余力。(表示打算)*You are to return the book before the library informs you.在图书馆通知你之前,你必须把书归还。(表示义务)*What the teacher said was to change her life.老师所说的话竟然改变了她的一生。（表示命运)【考点延伸】辨析:be to do,be about to do和be going to doThe bridge is to be

7、built next year.大桥将在明年修建。I am about to leave.我马上就要离开了。I was about to wash my face when he came back.当他回来的时候我正要去洗脸。How did you find out that Burns was going to be promoted?你是怎么知道伯恩斯将会得到提升的?2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们能看到太阳在白塔后下落。【句式分析】句中see the sun setting用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。

8、感官动词see,hear,feel,find,watch,notice等后跟复合宾语中可用动词一ing形式、动词原形、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。*Suddenly I saw a policeman approaching towards us.突然间我看到一个警察正靠近我们。*They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。*Never before have I heard this song sung in chorus.我从来没有听过这首歌的合唱。【用所给词的正确形式填空】)He looked around

9、and caught a man_(put)his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(2)After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice_(call)him.(3)In the dream Peter saw himself_(chase)by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly with a start.3.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.Build the Three

10、Gorges Dam,Exploit the YangtzeRiver,it said.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字:建造三峡大坝,开发江资源。【句式分析】（1)本句是倒装句。介词短语on a distant mountain是表语,was是系动词,a sign in 20-foot characters为句子的主语。(2)当表示方位的介词短语置于句首,主语是名词时,句子应全部倒装。*On the top of the mountain stands a tall tree.山顶上矗立着一棵大树。*He came to a small village,in front of which sit

11、s a big rock.他来到了一个小村庄,这个村前有一块巨石。【归纳拓展】完全倒装小结（1）当表示地点的here和there位于句首时。谓语是动词be和come,go等时。(2）副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时。谓语是表示运动的不及物动词时。（3）当主语为代词时,句子不倒装。*There goes the last train最后一班火车开走了。*The door opened and in came Mr Smith.门开了,史密斯先生进来了。*Away he went.他跑了。1.Peter and his friend went d

12、ownstream _.(a)to see the dam (b)to see the Three gorges(c)to get to Fuling2.He chose the Jiangyou boat because _.(a)it was crowded(b)it didnt stop at temples(c)it didnt usually carry foreigners.3.When they started the trip it was _.(a)sunny(b)cold(c)evening4.When the boat went through the first gor

13、ge.Peter and his friend _.(a)took lots of photographs (b)spent most of the time on deck (c)were asleep5.When they reached the site of the dam _ came to look.(a)everyone(b)no one(c)only the foreigners6.Peter was impressed by the Yangtze Rivers sense of _.(a)power(b)history(c)danger 1 A _ is the place

14、 where sth is being built.2 To _ means to buy and sell things.3.If you _ somewhere you go there quickly.4._ is the opposite of near.5._ are things you can buy or sell.6.A _ is a very old story which is probably not true.7.The sun rises in the east and _ in the west.8.A _ is someone who writes poems.

15、9.A _ is someone who works with you.10._ is a plant which grows quickly and is used to make furniture.bamboo colleague construction site distant goods legend poet rush set trade 1.a place where boats load and unload2.a simple boat made of pieces of wood tied together3.a Buddhist temple4.a change of route5.a floor on a boat6.marks or signs used in writing7.to use or take advantage ofMatch the words with their definition.dockraftpagodadetourdeckcharactersexploitcharacters deck dock detour exploit pagoda raftThank You!