扬州市2022-2023高三上学期英语期中检测试卷及答案.docx

1、扬州市2022-2023学年度第一学期期中检测试题高 三 英 语 2022.11第一部分: 听力 (共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the goods arrive?A. On February 13. B. On February 16. C. On February 19.2. What is the weather probably like now?A.

2、Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.3. What does Anna think of the composition?A. It needs improving. B. It will get a good mark. C. It should change the topic.4. What is the woman most likely doing now?A. Drinking hot water. B. Painting a picture. C. Repairing her brush.5. Why does the man look excited?A. H

3、e passed the exam.B. He got his story published.C. He found a great magazine.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What surprised the woman?A. Dirty river banks. B. The rubbish in the river. C. Many people besi

4、de the river.7. What will the speakers do?A. Pick up the rubbish. B. Hold a swimming contest. C. Teach people about recycling.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for a job. B. To get some advice. C. To conduct an interview.9. What is the mans occupation?A. An academic adv

5、isor. B. A medical doctor. C. A hospital administrator.10. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Appreciated. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a tree house.12. What project is the man doing this year?A. Maki

6、ng a volcano. B. Making a phone. C. Making a tree house.13. What is the first prize?A. A new calculator. B. One hundred dollars. C. Five hundred dollars.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When to complete the presentations.B. How to balance work and life.C. What to do

7、 on the weekend.15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. A couple.16. What do the speakers plan to do this Saturday?A. Go to the seaside. B. Attend a music festival. C. Stay at home and relax.17. When will the speakers probably arrive at their desti

8、nation?A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of the Green Team?A. To teach healthy cooking.B. To take care of the backyard.C. To teach people to use natural energy.19. How can food waste be reused according to the speaker?A. By feeding it to animals

9、.B. By turning it into plant food.C. By sending it to a garbage can.20. Which item could be added to the box?A. Potatoes. B. Meat. C. Eggs.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsk The Expert Dr. ALEJANDRO RIVASStruggling to hear each day, even when using p

10、owerful hearing aids?Dr. ALEJANDRO RIVAS, a cochlear(耳蜗) implant surgeon and medical advisor to Cochlear, answers questionsabout cochlear implants and how they aredifferent from hearing aids.Now more than ever, communication and connection are important for maintaining relationships with family, fri

11、ends and community. Whether it happens suddenly or gradually over time, hearing loss can affect you physically and emotionally. Addressing your hearing loss has the potential to transform your life.Cochlear implants work different than hearing aids. Rather than amplifying sound, they use state-of-th

12、e-art electronic components and software to help provide access to the sounds you have been missing.Q: How are cochlear implants different than hearing aids?Hearing aids help many people by making the sounds they hear louder. Unfortunately, as hearing loss progresses, sounds may not only need to be

13、louder, they may need to be clearer. Cochlear implants can help give you that clarity, especially in noisy environments.Q: Are cochlear implants a proven solution?Cochlear hearing implant technology is very reliable. In fac, it has been around for 40 years and Cochlear has provided more than 60.0000

14、 implantable hearing devices.Q: Is it major surgery?No, not at all. The procedure is often done on an outpatient basis and typically takes just a couple of hours.Q: Are cochlear implants covered by Medicare?Yes. Medicare and most private insurance plans routinely cover cochlear implants.Call 800 610

15、 4901 or visit www.Cochlear.us/Rdigest to find a Hearing Implant Specialist near you and get a free guide about cochlear implants.21. Where is this article probably taken from?A. A textbook. B. A blog. C. A magazine. D. A diary.22. What advantages do cochlear implants have over hearing aids?A. They

16、can work through software. B. They are more reliable.C. They can make sounds clearer. D. They are covered by Medicare.23. Who answers the questions in this article?A. An outpatient of the surgery. B. A Cochlear Implant surgeon.C. A specialist of medical insurance. D. A customer of Cochlear implant.B

17、Most people, regardless of intelligence or education, know little about memory. A revealing study by research psychologists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris asked people simple questions about memory and then compared their answers with those of experts in memory research. The results show how

18、far removed from reality the publics beliefs about memory are. For instance, to the question “Is there a video camera in your head?” 63 per cent of people surveyed strongly agreed that human memory “works like a video camera, accurately recording the events we see and hear so that we can review and

19、inspect them later.” But none of the experts agreed that memory works like a video camera.So how does memory work? I prefer to describe it as something like an old man sitting by a campfire somewhere deep in your brain. He means well and wants to help, but he doesnt show you your past like some wiza

20、rd with a time entrance. The best he can do is tell you stories. And like all good storytellers, he edits for impact, efficiency, functionality, and clarity. He tells you what he assumes you need to know.Sometimes be may even embellish the tale by adding a bit of flavor. Or the old man might decide

21、to leave out a few things in order to spare you pain or shame. He also makes honest mistakeslots and lots of them. Sometimes he just gets confused or careless and leaves out something important. He could even include inaccurate information by accident.In other words, memory is associative and constr

22、uctive. Its not like files on a computer hard drive arranged by subject or placed in chronological (时间的) order. A memory will be put away and connected to other memories or concepts in ways that are not necessarily practical or logical. This is why a particular smell or sound may bring you a memory

23、even though it wasnt important in the original experience.The human brain is still a mysterious universe in many ways, of course. Fortunately, enough has been revealed to offer us some guidance toward wiser and safer navigations through daily life. Your memory is best thought of as helpful input.24.

24、 Why does the author mention the question “Is there a video camera in your head?” in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the research on memory done by psychologists.B. To prove that most people know little about memory.C. To show that peoples memory are in agreement with reality.D. To give readers a vivid

25、description about how memory works.25. What does the underlined word “embellish” probably mean in the third paragraph?A. Enrich B. Repeat. C. Invent. D. Recall.26. Why does the old man sometimes leave out something important?A. Because he often makes mistakes. B. Because he edits the story for chari

26、ty.C. Because he doesnt want you to suffer. D. Because he includes inaccurate information.27. What is most likely to be talked about in the next paragraph?A. What our brain is composed of. B. What we still dont know about memory.C. How the brain stores information. D. How we make better use of our m

27、emory.CCreated as recently as 2011, and mainly played by those aged over 50, walking football is growing at great pace in Britain. The game, where players walk rather than run, is designed to help aged people get fit or maintain an active lifestyle no matter what their age and fitness. According to

28、a 2019 survey, there were 1,200 registered clubs and an estimated 40.000 regular participants.North Ferriby Walking Football Club in East Yorkshire is one such example. “We started in 2015,” explains Mark Leighton, the teams manager. “The first week we started off, we probably only had four or five

29、players. Now we have 42 registered players taking part over three separate sessions each week. Marks immediate goal is to get the club to 50 registered players across four sessions a week.Andy Fairburn is a regular at the sessions. Now in his early-seventies, Andy finds the game still has plenty to

30、offer him. Ive been playing football since 16. Getting older, your knees start to hurt, and Ill know when its time to stop. I am sill competitive, though, and old habits die hard.”It goes beyond kicking a football around for players like Andy. “Theres a serious football side if you want to win and a

31、 friendship side. Id rather stick to the latter. Its brilliant to socialize with people through walking football.”Walking football is clearly a success story with much to be proud of. However, its striking that 87 per cent of clubs reported that less than 10 per cent of players are female. And not a

32、ll clubs are as fortunate as North Ferriby Walking Football Club, which operates on a pay-as-you-go model and has secure sponsorship to reduce the cost burden.28. What do we know about walking football?A. It is becoming popular in and outside Britain.B. It has been played for dozens of years.C. It i

33、s aimed at improving elderly people s welfare.D. It has the same rules as the normal football.29. Why does the author mention North Ferriby Club in paragraph 2?A. To introduce a successful walking football club.B. To illustrate the growth of walking football.C. To praise Mark Leightons work for the

34、club.D. To suggest the ideal number of players in a club.30. What does Andy Fairburn like most about walking football?A. The sport is good for his knees. B. He doesnt have to give up his habit.C. Winning games makes him feel good. D. He can make friends with new people.31. What does the last paragra

35、ph mainly talk about?A. Theres work to be done to promote the game. B. Most women dont like playing football.C. Walking football clubs can be profitable. D. The findings of the 2019 survey are wrong.DAs the threat against coral reefs has increased, researchers are introducing innovative methods to f

36、arm healthy corals more efficiently.Unlike the traditional way of growing corals in the ocean, land-based nurseries nurture (培育) corals in tanks before planting them onto reefs. While the operations tend to come with a high price tag and are more labor intensive, they provide an opportunity to raise

37、 corals in a controlled environment where experimental methods could be used and allows for repairing reefs on a massive scale.These methods include growing corals in tanks on land, or using advanced techniques to promote growth rates and adaptability to the changing environment. Coral Vita, a for-p

38、rofit company in Grand Bahama, can now grow corals up to 50 times faster than in nature by cutting corals into small pieces, a process known as “microfragmentation”.The farm is also equipped with a high-tech aquaculture system, referred to by Coral Vita employees as the “life support system,” which

39、can regulate water quality through temperature, pH and other adjustable settings. The system can be set up elsewhere with some adjustments for a regions specific coral. “It can be very plug and play, which is really important for large-scale restoration,” says Teicher, founder of Coral Vita.The pote

40、ntial for large scale is critical to Coral Vias business plan, which is connected to the idea or “selling restoration as a service”. In 2021, Coral Vita signed its first restoration contracts with the Grand Bahama Port Authority. “There are about 100 countries and regions with coral reefs,” Teicher

41、says. There need to be large-scale coral farms in every single one of them. The amount of funding in the non-profit space is a drop in the bucket, and our model could help make the field less dependent on donations.”Marine biologist David Vaughan points out that Coral Vita may have a couple million

42、dollars in start-up costs and plants fewer than 5,000 to 10,000 corals a year. “That isnt the economic scale that we need to get this to,” Vaughan says, adding hundreds of thousands of operations “costing couple of dollars a coral” will be required.32. In which aspect are new methods of coral restor

43、ation different from traditional ways?A. Growing corals can be more economical. B. Fewer workers are needed to grow corals.C. Corals are grown in artificial environments. D. New methods are more environment friendly.33. What does Teicher mean by saying “plug and play”?A. The farms technology is adva

44、nced. B. The system is easy to operate.C. Many places have brought in the system. D. He is confident of his farms future.34. Why does Teicher choose the for-profit model?A. Because the model can help him become rich.B. Because the model is required by the authority.C. Because there are fewer non-pro

45、fit companies.D. Because donations are not enough for restoration.35. What is Vaughans attitude towards Coral Vitas plan?A. Approving. B. Skeptical. C. Unclear. D. Tolerant.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its the start of a new academic year and theres every reas

46、on to go back to schoolor at least acquire a new skill.Start with art. If youve always fancied yourself as a bit of a Picasso, consider joining an art class. 36 For example, youll meet like-minded people and boost your self-esteem.Speak a foreign language. Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed

47、of your attempts to speak Spanish to waiters? 36 Research shows that learning a foreign language can possibly delay dementia (痴呆) and that it still benefits even if you take up a foreign tongue later in life. 38 Signing up for a healthy cooking course will teach you about nutrition as well as how to rustle up delicious meals. In th