浙江省丽水湖州衢州三地2023届高三上学期11月一模教学质量检测英语试卷及答案.docx

1、丽水、湖州、衢州2022年11月三地市高三教学质量检测英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did Ruby do?A.She hid Owens hat in a shelf.B.She returned the hat to Owen.C.She stopped playing with Owen.2.What is the woman trying t

2、o do?A.Borrow a book.B.Buy a car.C.Rent clothes.3.Where probably are the speakers?A.In the street.B.In the police office.C.In the doctors office4.What is the decoration style of the mans house?A.Traditional. B.Ancient. C.Modern.5.What is most likely the womans job?A.A delivery person.B.A restaurant

3、owner.C.A supermarket manager.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who was the last piece of cake for?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Grandma.7.How does the woman feel?A.Anxious.B.Annoyed.C.Asham

4、ed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why is the man in trouble?A.His phone is out of battery.B.Hes never been to the city before.C.Hes late for an important meeting.9.Where will the man probably go first?A.To a hotel.B.To the post office.C.To the city library.10.How many stops in total will the man take on the trai

5、n?A.Three. B.Four. C.Eight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What are the speakers talking about?A.Why shops are a thing of the past.B.How shops survive in the modern world.C.Why shopping online is better for people.12.Where can the speakers hear live music on Saturday?A.At the bank.B.At the bookshop.C.At school.

6、13.Where is the sports store located?A.Next to the school.B.Opposite the gym.C.Across from the clothing store.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.When did the man have the dream he describes?A.On Wednesday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Monday.15.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Relative

7、s.16.What does the woman hope to do for a living?A.Be an astronaut.B.Be a teacher.C.Be a scientist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What have scientists found?A.People are kind.B.Goodness is important.C.Kindness can be infected.18.How many students helped with the research?A.104. B.114. C.140.19.What were the s

8、tudents required to do in the experiment?A.Watch videos. B.Do heroic acts. C.Act in a comedy20.How did Dr. Sarina Saturn describe the brain patterns she saw?A.Disappointing B.Common. C.Unusual第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，ABACK TO SCIIOOL B

9、OOK GUIDEGoing back to school can involve lots of new things, including uniforms, topics, teachers, and friends. So why not try some new books as well and maybe find your new favourite author too. Whether you want to learn about protecting wildlife, discover some amazing weather facts, or dive into

10、an action-packed spy mission, this back to school book guide has something for you. Click here to get a discount.While the Storm Ragesby Phil EarleA page-turning adventure to make you laugh and cry. Noah and his friends fight to save animals from being put down at the outbreak of WWII. An exciting w

11、artime novel that packs an emotional punch from the bestselling author of When the Sky Falls.Grimwood:Let the Fur Fly!Written&illustrated by Nadia ShireenA funny and silly new Grimwood adventure! Fox cub siblings Ted and Nancy love their new life in Grimwood. But the cruel mayor of Twinklenuts is on

12、 a mission to take it over and kick everyone out. Can Grimwoods treebonking skills save the home they love? A must-read for Dog Man and David Walliams fans.Alice Eclair, Spy Extraordinaire!by Sarah Todd TaylorBaker by day, spy by night Alice Eclair leads an exciting double life! A mysterious message

13、 sends Alice on a mission aboard Frances most fascinating train. She must uncover an enemy agent while baking desserts, armed only with her whisk, wits, and will to succeed.Weather, Camera, Actionby Liam DuttonDiscover hurricanes, dust storms, volcanic lightening and more, all through the camera len

14、s of TV weather presenter and world-famous meteorologist (气象学家) Liam Dutton. This adventure through the atmosphere shows off the splendor of our skies in their wildest and most dramatic states and uncovers the science behind weather events.21.which of the books might interest animal protectors most?

15、A.While the Storm RagesB.Grimwood: Let the Fur Fly!C.Alice Eclair, Spy Extraordinaire!D.Weather, Camera, Action.2.What might be included in the book Weather, Camera, Action?A.How the atmosphere was formedB.What the sky looks like in storms.C.How to be n famous meteorologist.D.What to present in a we

16、ather forecast.23.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A website. B.A brochure.C.A magazine. D.A guide book.BBorn on her family farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind

17、 didnt hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.The outbreak of World War II resulted in a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite o

18、f the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives (爆炸物) for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.After t

19、he war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA (North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellant

20、s (推进剂) and designing speciality fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was ta

21、sked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Mogan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trails, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.Hydyne

22、tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft (飞行器)，such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her s

23、uccess, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.24.What do we know about Mary?A.She attended school while helping with farm work.B.She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation.C.She shifted her working focus as the domestic demand changed.D.She launch

24、ed the first US satellite before retiring from her career.25.What does the underlined word“aeronautics probably mean?A.Analyzing chemicals. B.Producing explosives.C.Mixing and saving fuels. D.Designing and building aircraft.26.What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA?A.Her discovery o

25、f Hydyne.B.Her rank as an engineer.C.Her special knowledge in fuels.D.Her sense of national pride27.Which of the following words can be describe Mary Sherman Morgan?A.Caring and determined. B.Courageous and creative.C.Intelligent but sensitive. D.Accomplished but proud. CScientists have solved a puz

26、zle about modern humans, after research showed that a famous skull of a human ancestor found in South Africa is a million years older than experts thought. This discovery has changed what we know of human history.The skull, which scientists have named Mrs Ples”, is from an ape-like human relative fr

27、om a species called Australopithecus africanus (南方古猿). It was found near Johannesburg in 1947 and, based on evidence from its surroundings, was thought to be between 2.1 and 2.6 million years old. This puzzled scientists, because although Mrs Ples looks like a possible early ancestor of early humans

28、, the first true humans had already evolved by the time she apparently lived. For this reason,scientists had decided that, Australopithecus africanus, a similar species from East Africa that lived about 3.5 million years ago, was our most likely ancestor instead.To get a more accurate age for Mrs Pl

29、es, a team led by Professor Darryl Granger of Purdue University in Indiana, US, used a new method to date the sandy rocks where the skull lay. They measured the amount of certain chemicals in rocks, which form at a steady rate when they are exposed to cosmic rays (宇宙射线) on Earths surface. Once rocks

30、 are buried, these chemicals stop forming and slowly disappear; the surviving amount reveals how much time has passed since the rock (or bones) were on the surface.The new study shows that Mrs Ples and other australopithecine bones nearby are between 3.4 and 3.7 million years old. This means they li

31、ved at the same time as their East African relatives, so that either group could have given rise to modern humans. However, team member Dr Laurent Bruxelles pointed out that over millions of years, at only 2,500 miles away, these groups had plenty of time to travel and to breed with each other. In o

32、ther words, the groups could quite easily have met, had children together and both been part of the history of modern humans.28.What can we learn about Mrs Ples from the first two paragraphs?A.It is a skull found in East Africa.B.It is the most possible ancestor of humans.C.It is a million years old

33、er than scientists expected.D.It is proved to live between 2.I and 2.6 million years ago.29.How did scientists get the accurate age of“Mrs Ples?A.By studying the effect of cosmic rays.B.By calculating the forming rate of chemicals.C.By locating the sandy rocks where the skull lay.D.By measuring the

34、surviving amount of chemicals.30.What can we infer from the new study?A.Modern humans came into being in East Africa.B.Mrs Ples travelled and had children with East African relatives.C.The history of modem humans might begin 3.5 million years ago.D.Ape-like species from Africa could have interacted

35、with each other.31.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Puzzle UnsolvedB.Ancestor Mystery SolvedC.Mrs Ples:The Earliest Human BeingD.Mrs Ples:A Famous SkullDHave you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself, What was I going to do? If you have, you are not alone. P

36、sychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a mental block in the brain. This is generally referred to as the doorway effect.In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store

37、 little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to look into them, we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory.Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more complex

38、 than that, Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic (情节性的) in general. If you think back on anything, youll probably quickly realize our memories dont function as clear narratives. Instead, theyre more episodic and divided into parts.A new research led by psychologist Oliver Bau

39、mann from Bond University in Australia suggests that its not so much the doorways that cause a memory wipe, as moving from one location to a significantly different one its the abrupt change of scene that prepares our minds for something new.“A good example is moving around in a department store, sa

40、ys Baumann. “Taking the elevator between floors may have no effect on our memory, but moving from the store to the parking lot might cause us to forget something that we need to buy.Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon. In ot

41、her words,walking through open doors is thought to reset memory to make room for a new episode.The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you

42、are there, you should not think that Alzheimers disease is creeping up on you!32.Which of the following would most probably be“doorway effect?A.You missed a call and forgot to ring back.B.You read a book and forget what it is about.C.You entered the office and forgot what to get.D.You saw a man year

43、s ago and forget who he is now.33.What can we learn from the passage?A.All memories are linked in the brain.B.Memories are clearly separated in the brain.C.Not all the memories can be found in the brainD.Memories are stored in particular sections of the brain.34.What can we infer from Baumanns resea

44、rch?A.Taking an elevator stimulates new memory.B.Walking through open doors results in memory loss.C.A sudden change of the scene boosts intelligence development.D.An overloaded brain increases the possibility of doorway effect35.What does the author think of doorway effect?A.Insignificant. B.Benefi

45、cial.C.Influential. D.Damaging.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stop glasses fogging up with a face maskWearing a mask keeps you safe during the pandemic, but it come with its own set of challenges. And, one of the biggest drawbacks of wearing a mask is how mu

46、ch your glasses fog up and affect your vision. Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean each time it fogs up is not only frustrating, but it can also increase the risk of infection. _36_ Here are some tricks to stop it.Twist your mask strings.From the side,once you twist it, the strings will look

47、like the figure eight. This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top part of the mask. _37_ This may leave you infected by virus._38_If you wash your glasses with soap, this creates a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging.

48、Use a fragrance-free soap and mix it with warm water. Put your glasses in it and let it air dry. When you wear your glasses next,soap molecules on your lenses should block fogging.Use tissues.You can put a tissue under the top part of the mask. _39_ To do this DIY trick properly, you should fold a tissue in half