浙江金华十校联考2022年11月高三模拟考试英语试题及答案.pdf

1、金金华华十十校校 2022 年年 11 月月高高三三模模拟拟考考试试英英语语试试卷卷本试卷分为第 1 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第第 I 卷卷（选选择择题题共共 95 分分)第第一一部部分分听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wh

2、at will the speakers do next?A.Study for a test.B.Go out for ice cream.C.Celebrate a birthday.2.How old is the man now?A.26.B.20.C.16.3.Why did the woman buy the tickets for the man?A.The tickets were cheap.B.The man liked the band.C.The concert was fantastic.4.What does the man suggest the woman do

3、?A.Rent a car.B.Stay in Paris longer.C.Visit neighborhoods.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Asking for directions.B.Practicing for a test.C.Trying out a new car.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟

4、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the weather be like?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.7.What do we know about the woman?A.She gets sunburned easily.B.She never puts on sun cream.C.She uses the umbrella in a wrong way.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How long can most redwood trees live?A.200 to 300 years

5、.B.500 to 700 years.C.Over 2000 years.9.What makes redwood trees grow so well?A.Alot of sun.B.Acold climate.C.Agood amount of rain.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who is the man?A.The womans teacher.B.The womans classmate.C.The womans assistant.11.Why do female mosquitoes bite?A.To spread diseases.B.To ge

6、t nutrition.C.To send out a chemical.12.What does the man mean in the end?A.Mosquitoes are dirty.B.Science is a beautiful thing.C.Science can sometimes be unpleasant.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the womans second book titled?A.Michaels Sunshine.B.Midnight.C.The Snow Tree.14.Why does the woman w

7、rite on the topic of forgiveness?A.It always interests her.B.Its a popular topic.C.It touches readers most.15.What is the woman working on recently?A.Aresearch project.B.Abook review.C.Anew book.16.What did the woman want to be at first?A.Awriter.B.An interviewer.C.Amovie maker.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20

8、 题。17.What happens when the refrigerator door is shut?A.The power turns off.B.The notes are updated.C.Photos of food are taken.18.What can the refrigerator do?A.Play music.B.Take notes.C.Order groceries by itself.19.How might the refrigerator help users make healthier choices?A.By recording their ea

9、ting habits.B.By tracking their exercise activities.C.By telling them what to eat at certain times.20.Who will get the best use out of the refrigerator?A.Single people.B.Large families.C.Couples.第第二二部部分分阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节，满满分分 50 分分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

10、London,with countless famous sites and all manner of food,drink,shopping,history,andculture,is definitely a wonderful city to visit.Time ZoneGreenwich Mean Time during the winter,British Summer Time during the rest of theyear(starting at Daylight Saving Time).Best Time to GoThe best time to visit Lo

11、ndon overall is in spring,when the temperatures have warmed up,the sun has started to shine and Londons gardens and parks are looking their best.However,thereality is that the best time to travel to London depends a lot on what youre looking for.If youreall about taking a look inside Queen Lizs pala

12、ce,youd better make it in summer,while winter isbeautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.Things to KnowLondoners,and English people in general,have a much different manner of interacting withone another than Americans do while an American m

13、ight think nothing of smiling at a strangerthey pass on the sidewalk or asking about work in the first few minutes of a conversation,Londoners might consider it impolite or strange.Dont mistake this for unfriendliness;its just acultural difference.Instead,talk about things like movies,TV shows,books

14、,your travels,and thelike,instead of work or family.How to Get AroundGetting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the well-maintained and extensiveUnderground.The Underground,unlike American transportation systems which often pay per rideor pay per length of trip,are paid in zones.Fare also

15、varies based on time of day and the methodyou use to pay.Its worth getting an Oyster card to make your life that much simpler.21.Where is this text most probably taken from?A.Asurvey.B.Atravel journal.C.Aresearch paper.D.A guidebook.22.When is the best time to visit London for people who enjoy a liv

16、ely atmosphere?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.23.Which of the following is a suitable topic for starting a conversation with Londoners?A.Daily entertainments.B.Future plans.C.Personal relationships.D.Annual incomes.BWhen I was in nursing school,I had to focus more on my studies than other aspec

17、ts of life,and learn so much in a short amount of time.However,the clinical experience of nursing schoolallowed me to have the opportunity to put what I learned in my classes and readings into action.One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient whowas first sta

18、rting chemotherapy(化疗).My nursing instructor Marie told me that patients oftenexperience an anaphylactic(过 敏 性 的)reaction to the medicine when they first startchemotherapy,so it is important to give the medicine at a slower rate.Marie said that if we had apatient who reacted to the medicine,we shoul

19、d stop running the chemotherapy,check the patientsblood pressure,and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy,I asked himquestions related to an anaphylactic reaction.I also noticed his face was getting a

20、little red and helooked short of breath.He mentioned having lower back pain,so I immediately stopped thechemotherapy,started taking his blood pressure,and reported it to Marie.His blood pressure waswithin his normal limits,so we gave him Benadryl via his IV.The Benadryl helped the patient,andwe had

21、the Benadryl running when we started his chemotherapy again,but at a slower rate.Thistime the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction,and tolerated his chemotherapy well.This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach yourpatient beforehand about the reaction

22、the patient could have due to the medicine.Marie and Itaught our patient about the reactions he could have due to the chemotherapy;due to our teaching,our patient recognized his symptoms and was able to know that what he was experiencing was anexpected reaction.During the clinical training,I had man

23、y experiences where I had to think on myfeet and conduct nursing care quickly.These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurseand emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.24.Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy?A.He had high blood pressure.B.He had a re

24、action to the medicine.C.He failed to tolerate the back pain.D.He refused to answer her questions.25.According to the author,what played a key role in saving the patient?A.Giving the patient immediate first aid.B.Making adequate preparations in advance.C.Assessing the effectiveness of the medicine.D

25、.Telling the patient the possible reactions of the medicine.26.Which of the following words best describes the authors clinical experience?A.Rewarding.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.D.Painful.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To express gratitude to her instructor.B.To encourage others

26、 to take up nursing.C.To share her clinical training experience.D.To stress the importance of medical treatment.CWhile those in education understand the current state of the nations literacy(读写能力)crisis,most everyday Americans are dangerously unaware.According to the U.S.Department of Education,near

27、ly 130 million American adults readbelow a sixth-grade level.Now,consider how that number represents more than half the adult U.S.population.Thats not surprising,according to the most recent“Nations Report Card”by the NationalAssessment of Educational Progress(NAEP).The NAEP reports that roughly jus

28、t one-third ofstudents in fourth,eighth and 12thgrades are proficient(精 通)in reading and have“solidacademic performance and demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter.”In fact,this U.S.reading crisis has been 20 years in the making.While one-third of studentsare considered proficient,th

29、e statistics are even more alarming for low-income students,studentsof color and students with disabilities.Meanwhile,the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病)has exposed a growing“digital divide”inwhich those without access to supportive learning programs and teachers will continue to slidethrough the cracks.This

30、 is troubling for many reasons.Literacy can be a great equalizer,leveling the playingfield across systemic social issues,like race and gender inequality.It plays an enormous role inincreasing access to economic opportunity.It is estimated that increasing literacy proficiency has the potential to gen

31、erate a lot more inannual income for the United States.And on the individual level,illiteracy can impact a personslifetime earning potential by 30-42%.Still,the benefits of literacy go far beyond someones earning ability.Literacy supports social,physical and emotional well-being,and it affects every

32、thing from crime rates to hospitaladmissions to self-confidence.But challenging as the literacy landscape may seem right now,there is cause for optimism.And the strategy for literacy is simple.28.What do we know aboutAmericas literacy crisis?A.It dates back about two decades.B.It is well understood

33、by mostAmericans.C.It involves half of the American population.D.It is mainly caused by the growing digital divide.29.Why does the author mention three specific groups of students in paragraph 4?A.To attract public attention to these students.B.To show the seriousness of literacy crisis in America.C

34、.To stress the inequality in the American education system.D.To praise the high reading proficiency level ofAmerican students.30.What is a possible result of improved literacy on the individual level?A.Higher crime rates.B.Increased self-confidence.C.Stronger desire for wealth.D.Equal learning oppor

35、tunities.31.What is the authors attitude to literacy in America?A.Tolerant.B.Ambiguous.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.DYou may have noticed sudden,brief twitching(抽动)at some point while your dog wassleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.Theseinvoluntary movement

36、s only occur during dream states and usually dont last long.So is twitchingjust a normal part of dreaming,or are there times when you should worry?Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day.While they sleep,a dogs brain processesinformation and experiences from the day through dreams.Twitching is

37、 often related to activedream cycles in the brain.According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren,an average-size dog will dream aboutevery 20 minutes,and these dreams will last about a minute.Larger breeds(品种)have fewerdreams that last longer-about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes.The opposite is

38、 true for smallerbreed dogs;they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans,including non-rapid eye movement(NREM),short-wave sleep(SWS),and rapid eye movement(REM).During the REM state,adogs eyes move around behind their closed eyelids(眼睑)

39、，and the large body muscles are turnedoff so the dream is not physically acted out.The amount of twitching depends on how much theseoff switches cramp muscle movement.If your dog sleeps next to you,they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with theirsudden body movements.However,it is often advise

40、d not to awaken a dog that is twitching intheir sleep unless they are clearly in distress.A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements,and theymay wake up frightened.Try to avoid touching them so they dont bite you as a result of beingshocked and panicked.Instead,gen

41、tly call your dogs name until they respond.Speak calmly andtell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up.While they appear to be pretty active intheir sleep,dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.32.Which of the following influences how often dogs dream?A.Their sleeping time.B.Their body s

42、ize.C.Their daily experiences.D.Their health conditions33.What does the underlined word“cramp”mean in paragraph 4?A.Stimulate.B.Analyze.C.Restrict.D.Monitor.34.Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep?A.To avoid being bitten by the dog.B.To ensure the dog adequate sleep.C.To prevent

43、 the dog getting shocked.D.To escape disturbance from the dog.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.How does DogsBrain Work?B.Why do Dogs Dream at Night?C.Why do Dogs Twitch in Their Sleep?D.How does DogsTwitchAffect Their Sleep?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出

44、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I know that facing uncertainty at work can be stressful,particularly in the current economicclimate.While I dont know the particulars of your situation,I can provide some general advice tohelp reduce the chance of being laid off.Start by demonstrating your skills and value t

45、o your company._36_ Meanwhile,showyour talents on high-priority assignments.Provide regular progress updates on the financial impactdirectly related to your work.And share your accomplishments with your directors._37_Next,take steps to make sure you are seen as vital to your clients.Often employersc

46、onsider the impact layoffs will have on customer relations._38_ However,it may leave alasting impression on management and colleagues who may be very helpful in your future career._39_To prepare for a layoff,take practical steps,such as updating your resume(简历)andLinkedIn profile to highlight any pr

47、omotions,new skills,projects,and educational achievements.Make use of your network on LinkedIn and other virtual platforms to connect with people in yourfield.Financial preparations are also strongly advised.Review your budget and cut it where youcan._40_ Make sure you know the requirements for unem

48、ployment in your state as well as theanticipated benefit amount so that you can work that into any budget plans.And if possible,consider applying for new opportunities.A.It will allow you to increase your savings.B.They may not be aware of all that youve done.C.Alayoff may come as a shock to any emp

49、loyer.D.While you plan for the best,prepare for the worst.E.Of course,these steps may not always prevent a layoff.F.One of the best ways to do that is by growing your skills.G.This may mean volunteering for tasks that others dont want to do.第第三三部部分分语语言言运运用用（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分

50、15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。My car slid easily into the school lane.I turned around and glanced at the back seat as myten-year-old daughter _41_.My daughters words started to spill.“Momma,Jenny _42_ allthe girls in the class to attend her birthday party except for Heather an