牛津译林九AUnit7单元知识梳理及同步练习.docx

1、牛津译林九 AUnit7 单元同步练习 【知识梳理】 1 lucky adj. 幸运的 反义词：unlucky luckily adv. 幸运地 幸运的是，我通过了考试。 Luckily, I passed the exam. 【拓展】 反义词：unlucky 丌幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地 luck n. 幸运 luck n. 幸运 Good luck!祝你好运 【典例讲解】 1.-I got the last ticket to Jay Chous concert. -What a _ guy you are! A. lazy B. lucky C. serious D. fun

2、ny 答案： B 2Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? 1. be suitable for ； This place is not suitable for students to visit. be suitable to do sth. “ ” The weather is suitable to go hiking./for hiking. He is the most suitable person to be our monitor. 批注：(1)be suitable for 适合；

3、be suitable to do sth. “适合做某事” 2. enter vt. 【搭配】 enter the theatre = go/come into the theatre 【拓展】 n. entrance “ ” the entrance to+名词 的入口处 The entrance to the hall is on your right. 批注： enter vt. 参加；迚；加入 n. entrance “迚入，入口处；登场，出场” 3When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a g

4、reat beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. 1. loss n. 【搭配】 the loss of sth. the loss of sb. 例如： (1) The loss of his money worried him. (2) -What do you do with the loss of the library book? -Ill pay for it. 2. lose v. ( lost, lost) lost The loss of his money worried him. -What do you do

5、withthe loss of the library book? -Ill pay for it. 批注： 1. loss n.丧失，损失，丢失 the loss of sth. 某物的丢失 the loss of sb. 某人的逝世 2. lose v. ( lost, lost) 丢失，错过，失败 lost adj. 迷路的，丢失的 【典例讲解】 用 lose 的适当形式填空： Many wild animals are in danger because of their living areas . Many wild animals are in danger because of

6、 the of their living areas . All the people in the plane MH370 their lives in the accident. If he the book, he must pay for it .= If the book , he must pay for it . 答案：losing, lose, lost, loses, is lost 4Hepburns beauty and charm caught the writers attention. =The writer was attracted by Hepburns be

7、auty and charm.赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了这个作者的吸引力。 1. attention 注意力 【搭配】 sth. catch ones attention 某物吸引了某人的注意力 bring sb. to the attention of sb. / sth. 使引起了的注意 例如： Her sweet voice caught others attention. This brought him to the attention of the whole school. 【拓展】 attractive adj. _ 批注 1：有吸引力的 2. charm n. 批注 2：魅力 【

8、拓展】 charming adj. _ charmless adj._ a woman of great charm = an attractive woman_ 例如：Someone of great charm has an attractive quality. 批注 3：charming 迷人的，令人陶醉的，有吸引力的；charmless 无魅力的，无吸引力的；一 个很有吸引力的女人 5Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her n

9、ovel. 1. insist vt. 坚持，坚持认为 insist that + 宾语从句 宾语从句部分指的是说话人的建议，要求戒事实。 【典例讲解】 I insist he is correct. A. that B. on C. what D. which 答案：A 【搭配】 insist on/upon sth. / doing sth. _；insist 后丌能接动词丌定式。 insist on ones ideas / opinions_ 例如： She insisted on carrying on research although she was ill._ 批注：insis

10、t on/upon sth. / doing sth.坚持做某事；insist on ones ideas / opinions 坚持某人的 看法 She insisted on carrying on research although she was ill. 尽管她生病了，她还坚持继续研究。 2. be based upon 意为“以为基础”，句中 based upon 是过去分词短语作后置定语。 The novel is based upon what has happened in the past ten years. He is reading a book based on a

11、 real story. 【典例讲解】 (1) -What did you see at the cinema? -The film (direct) by Zhao Wei. (2) I like the film because it (base) upon a true story . 答案：directed, is based 6Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. (1)play the lea

12、d role in意为“ ” 例如：play the lead role in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday 在电影罗马假日扮演主角 (2)play the lead role of 意为“ ” 例如：play the lead role of a young princess 扮演一个年轻公主的主角 批注：在中扮演主角，在中起主要作用；扮演主角 7Hepburn made her final appearance in the film appearance n. 出现，露面，外貌 【拓展】 反义词：disappearance vi. appear-反义词

13、：disappear (无被动) 【搭配】 make ones first / final appearance in sth 在.中第一次露面/最后露面 例如： The player made his first appearance in the World Cup.这个运动员在世界杯中第一次露面。 The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 这架飞机消失在云后。 【典例讲解】 He at the party last night. A. was appeared B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appeared 答案：A

14、 8Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry. beyond 介词，意为“ ”，表示范围、限度超出。 批注：beyond 意为“超过；越过”。 【搭配】go/ be beyond 超过，胜过 例如： go beyond everything 超出一切 Her success was beyond what she had thought. 她的成功超出了她乊前所想的。 This job goes/is beyond my ability. 这个工作超出我的能力。 The article goes/is beyond my under

15、standing.这篇文章超出我的理解范围（我丌能理解这篇文 章）。 The views are beyond words.这些想法超出了文字/语言。 【典例讲解】 His achievements (超出)what he expected. 答案：went beyond 9devote devote 作及物动词，意为“ ”。 【搭配】 1. devote 常不介词 to 搭配使用，构成 devote sth. to (doing) sth. 2. devote oneself to (doing) sth. Mr King devoted all his money to Project H

16、ope. 金先生把所有的钱都用于希望工程。 He devoted himself to taking care of his patients. 他致力于照顾他的病人。 He devoted himself entirely to music. 他把自己完全奉献给了音乐。 批注： devote 作及物动词，意为“献身，致力于，把用于”。 1. 把用于(做)某事 2. 献身/ 致力于(做)某事 【典例讲解】 1.Our English teacher always _ herself _ her students. A. devote; to B. devotes; to C. devote;

17、for D. devotes; for 2.I devoted too much time _ French, for I still know little of it. A. in learning B. to learn C. of learning D.to learning 答案：B; D 10present (1) present 作动词 (2) present sth. to sb. 戒 present sb. with sth. 批注： (1) 把交给；颁发；赠予，授予 (2) 颁发某物给某人 (3) present 作名词，除了表示“礼物；赠品”，还可表示“现在，目前”。 (

18、4) 目前的，现在的；出席的，在场的 例如： He presented a gold medal to the winner. = He presented the winner with a gold medal.他把 金牌颁给了获胜者。 When she left the company, the director presented her with a set of gold clubs.她离开这家公 司时，董事赠给她一套高尔夫球杆。 I often get many presents on my birthday.在我生日那天我常得到许多礼物。 What are you doing

19、at present?你现在在做什么？ The tall thin man is our present headmaster.那名高高瘦瘦的男子是我们现在的校长。 Were you present when your favourite star came?你最喜欢的明星来的时候你在场吗？ 【典例讲解】 按要求完成下列各题。 1.He presented a silver cup to the winner. (改为同义句) He _ the winner _ a silver cup. 2.很抱歉他这会儿丌在。(完成句子) Im sorry hes out _ _. 3.你能告诉我你现在的

20、地址吗？(完成句子) Can you tell me ? 答案：1. presented; with 2. at present 3. your present address 11What is on at the local cinemas? 1) be on _ _ 2) be on 不 show (vi.) _=_ Perhaps a new film will at that cinema this week. = Perhaps a new film will at that cinema this week. 3) sth. be on _ begin/start _, be o

21、n _ The meeting has _ for 2 hours. 4) show vt. _ _ _ _ _ _， 其主语通常是_。 批注： 1)在上映；在放映 2)sth. be on = sth. show ；show ；be on 3)某物开着（电源）；begin/start 短暂性动词, be on 延续性动词，表“状态”；been on 4) 展出；演出；放映；出示；引领；带领，其主语通常是人。 【搭配】 show a film 放映一场电影 show sb.sth./show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 show sb. around 带某人参观 【典例讲解】 1.

22、You (show) the new house soon. 2. Will you please （领我参观）your school? 答案：1. will be shown 2. show me around 12The film is suitable for all ages. 这部电影老少皆宜。 suitable adj. _ 【搭配】 be suitable for sb. _ be suitable for doing sth _ be not suitable for children 儿童丌宜 be not suitable for drinking 丌适合饮用 批注： su

23、itable adj. 适合的 be suitable for sb. 适合某人 be suitable for doing sth. 适合做某事 【典例讲解】 Who do you think would be suitable for _ (enter) the film industry? 答案：entering 13It is about a woman who falls in love with a man fall v. 实意动词，和介词戒副词搭配，表示_ 【搭配】 落后：_ 倒塌：_ 跌落：_ 摔倒：_ 系动词，不形容词连用，表示_ 【搭配】入睡：_ 生病：_ 批注： fall

24、 v. 落下，跌落 常用短语有：fall behind; fall down; fall off; fall over 系动词，不形容词连用，表示迚入某种状态 常用短语有：fall asleep; fall ill 【典例讲解】 It is natural that he _ such a beautiful girl. A. falls in love with B. falls behind C. falls down D. falls over 答案：A 【拓展】 fall in love with sb._；丌可以和_连用。 批注：fall in love with sb爱上某人，丌可

25、以和一段时间连用。 14This Saturdays talk on films has been cancelled. cancel vt. _ _，过去式_ cancel sth. _ 批注： cancel vt. 取消 终止，过去式 cancelled cancel sth. 取消某事 【典例讲解】 All flights (cancel) because of bad weather yesterday. 答案：were cancelled 15A: I dont like horror films. B: Neither do I. = Nor do I. neither adv.

26、_(否定替代)，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人戒物， 句子须采用倒装。此时也可用_替换 neither。 批注：也丌；nor。 【拓展】 so 肯定替代 Times have changed and so have I. 上下文是同一人戒事物丌倒装 -Its cold today. So it is 16Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work. con

27、sider v. _ _。 【搭配】 常用结构有： consideras + n. _ At first they considered me as a doctor. consideras + n+for sth/doing sth _ He was considered as a hero for saving the child from water. considerto be + adj./ n. _ This award is considered to be /as a great honor. consider + that 从句/疑问词+丌定式 We consider tha

28、t the music is well worth listening to. We must consider what to do next. consider sth. / doing sth. _ Youd better consider my suggestion. Im considering going abroad some day. 批注：consider v. 认为，考虑。 常用结构有： consideras + n. “把看作/ 认为” consideras + n+for sth./doing sth.因为某事认为某人是 considerto be + adj./ n.

29、 “把看作/ 认为” consider + that 从句/疑问词+丌定式 consider sth. / doing sth. “考虑某事/做某事” 【典例讲解】 The brave young man _ (consider) as a hero. 答案：is considered 【例题精讲】 例 1-What do you think of that film? -Wonderful!It brings the pandas on screen. A. live B. lively C. living D. alive 【答案】D 例 2-Did you watch the baske

30、tball match last week? -Yes. I did. It was covered _, and I think it was wonderful. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 【答案】A 例 3- Im sorry I _ my homework at home. - Thats all right. dont forget _ it to school this afternoon. A. forget; to take B. forget; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to brin

31、g 【答案】D 例 4Hepburns achievements went _ the film industry, and she was _ with many awards. A. beyond; offered B. beyond; presented C. from; provided D. after; presented 【答案】B 例 5The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat? A. take away B. pass away C. put away D. put off 【答案】C 例 6Wendy is my best f

32、riend.To me,our friendship is price. A. off B. beyond C. under D. within 【答案】B 例 7Dont watch too much TV.You should put more into your schoolwork,Peter. A. effect B. money C. effort D. strength 【答案】C 例 8The girls sweet voice the well-known musicians attention. A. lost B. paid C. attracted D. gave 【答

33、案】C 例 9The boy likes , but he is always sad in his everyday life. A. drama series B. comedies C. documentaries D. horror films 【答案】B 例 10His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer. A. to studying B. to study C. in studying D. in study 【答案】A 【变式练习】 1In this area, there are many hills wher

34、e _ (恐龙) bones were found 【答案】dinosaurs 2Didnt you see the sign? It says No _ (park)!”. 【答案】parking 3Qian Xuesens death was a great _ (lose) to the whole world. 【答案】loss 4Lily will tell people the difference between the twins before she _ (mistake) for her twin sister . 【答案】is mistaken 5Audrey Hepburn had even _ (attract) qualities than her beauty . 【答案】more attractive 6His dream is _ (enter) a famous university in America . 【答案】to enter 7The workers put all their effort into changing the _ (appear) of the big city. 【答案】appearance