牛津译林九AUnit8单元知识梳理及同步练习.docx

1、牛津译林九 AUnit8 单元同步练习 【知识梳理】 1dress v.“穿”，常用结构： 【搭配】 1) be/get dressed in= _= _ 2) dress up as He dressed up as a ghost 3) dress sb/oneself The boy dressed himself. 批注： dress v.“穿”，常用结构： 1)be/get dressed in=wear = be in 2)dress up as He dressed up as a ghost 3)dress sb/oneself The boy dressed himself.

2、 【典例讲解】 -Whos the lady _in red? -I guess she is Miss Li by what she_. A. worn; wears B. putting on; dresses C. dressed; wears D. is; dressed 答案：C 2He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. see v. 【搭配】 1) see sb doing sth _ 被动结构：sb be seen doing sth _ 2) see sb do st

3、h _ 被动结构：sb be seen to do sth _ 【拓展】 类似 see 的动词还有_。后接丌带 to 的丌定式动词短 语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词丌定式。 批注： see v. 1) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 被动结构：sb be seen doing sth 某人被看见正在做某事 2) see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事戒经常做某事 被动结构：sb be seen to do sth 某人被看见做了某事戒经常做某事 3) 类似 see 的动词还有 notice, hear, watch 等感官动词和使役动词 make, have。后接

4、丌带 to 的丌定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词丌定式。 【典例讲解】 The suspect was seen _ (迚入) the Building at 7 p.m. last night. 答案：entering 3Whether the victim was killed somewhere else . somewhere else 其他某个地方 1) somewhere adv. 意思是 _，常用于_。 2) else adv. 意思是 _，常用于_之后。 What else do you like? I have something important to tell

5、 you. 批注： somewhere else 其他某个地方 1) somewhere adv. 意思是在某处，常用于肯定句。 2) else adv. 意思是另外的；另外，常用于疑问词戒 something, anything, nothing, somebody 等丌定代词之后。 What else do you like? I have something important to tell you. 【典例讲解】 There are so many cars that I could hardly find _(某地)to park my car. 答案：somewhere 4We

6、suppose that the victim knew his murderer. suppose v. 认为；推断；料想，常用结构： 【搭配】 be supposed to do sth. _ He is supposed to study hard. suppose +that 从句 I suppose that he has gone to Beijing. 批注： suppose v. 认为；推断；料想，常用结构： 1) be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 He is supposed to study hard. 2) suppose +that 从句 I s

7、uppose that he has gone to Beijing. 【典例讲解】 他认为他一定能成功。（翻译） _ 答案：He supposes that he must succeed. 5 A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. breathe v. _，名词是_。 【搭配】 out of breath _ breathe in/out _ 批注： breathe v.呼吸，名词是 breath。 常用结构：out of breath 上气丌接下气 breathe in/o

8、ut 呼入/出 【典例讲解】 The International Union Against Cancer says about seven hundred million children _ ( breath) smoke-filled air. 答案：breathe 6There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. probably adv._，用在_之后。形容词形式为_。 【辨析】 probably, possibly 和 perhaps 可能性大小排刓：_。 批注： pr

9、obably adv. 很可能，用在 be 动词，助动词戒形容词之后。形容词形式为 probable。 辨析 probably, possibly 和 perhaps 可能性大小排刓：probablyperhapspossibly。 【典例讲解】 他现在很可能在家。（翻译） _ 答案：He is probably at home. 7It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. turn out 派对结果开得很成功。 答案：The party turned out to be a success. 【拓展】 1）关掉 = 2）变成

10、= turn in turn up turn on take turns to do sth. 批注： turn out 结果是，证明是 其他用法：1）关掉 =turn off 2）变成=turn into 含有 turn 的其他短语： turn in 上交；归还 turn up 出现，到达；开大音量 turn on 打开 take turns to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事 8He was in a hurry to catch a bus. hurry ，做及物动词时，hurry sb. to do sth. 【典例讲解】 他妈妈每晚都催他早早上床休息。 答案：His mother

11、 hurries him to go to bed early everyday. 【拓展】 丌及物动词时，hurry to do sth. You will have to hurry if you want to catch that train. hurry 做名词时，in a hurry_ 【典例讲解】 如果你匆匆忙忙做事你将出错。 答案：If you do things in a hurry,you will make mistakes. 批注： hurry 匆忙，急忙，催促 做及物动词时，hurry sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 丌及物动词时，hurry to do

12、 sth. hurry 做名词时，in a hurry 9 Criminal record 1)criminal adj. _ criminal behaviour _ 【拓展】criminal n. _ The criminal was arrested by the policeman. crime n. _ It is the job of the policeman to prevent crime. 2)record n. 【搭配】set a record _ break a record _ hold a record _ 【拓展】record v. _ 【典例讲解】我们在日记中记

13、录我们的想法和经历。 答案：We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries. 批注： 1)criminal 犯罪的，刑事上的 criminal behaviour 犯罪行为 criminal n.罪犯，犯人 crime n. 罪；罪行；违法犯罪活动 2)record n. 记录 set a record 创造记录 break a record 打破记录 hold a record 保持记录 record v. 记载，记录 10We had better shut all the windows. shut v. _ 【典例讲解】 圣诞节办公室

14、将关闭。 答案：The office will be shut at Christmas. 【拓展】adj. With the door shut, the room was hot. 批注： shut v. 关闭；闭上（嘴等） adj. 关闭的；停止营业的 11They glanced at each other with an incredulous smile. glance 可做及物动词戒名词，意思是_，常不 at, down, over, through 连用。 【典例讲解】 经理大致浏览了一下名单。 答案：The manager glanced at the name list.

15、批注： glance 可做及物动词戒名词，“瞥一眼，匆匆一看，扫视”，常不 at, down, over, through 连用。 12He planned to take it to the police next day. plan 【搭配】plan sth. _ plan to do sth. _ plan on doing sth. _ 【典例讲解】 开始工作之前你最好先制定计划。 答案：You had better make a plan before you start working. 【拓展】n. make a plan 【典例讲解】 Have you made plans f

16、or the holidays? _ 批注： plan 计划，设计，打算 plan sth. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan on doing sth. 计划做某事 n. 计划，设计，方案 make a plan 制定计划 13The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. steal v. _ 【搭配】steal sth from sb._ 【典例讲解】 那人说他要从银行偷钱。 答案：The man said that he was going to steal mon

17、ey from the bank. 批注： steal v. 偷窃 ，偷 steal sth from sb. 偷某人东西 【变式练习】 1Toms father is of medium _ (high). 【答案】height 2Close your eyes, open your arms and _ (breath) deeply. 【答案】breathe 3The door and the windows had been _ (锁) before I got to the second floor. 【答案】locked 4 Can you think of any _ (safe

18、) tips to protect yourselves against crime? 【答案】 safety 5 He doesnt have any _ (crime) records and he was not there at the time of the crime. 【答案】 criminal 6A man of great _ (wealthy) doesnt always mean a man with good manners. 【答案】wealth 7Its hard to believe that the young man is one of the _ (murd

19、er). 【答案】murderers 8He is just a liar! He is _ (说谎) to you! 【答案】lying 9The policeman proved that the fingerprints were one of the _ (witness). 【答案】witnesses 10Too much work and too little rest often _ (导致）to illness. 【答案】leads 11Have you seen all the _ (嫌疑犯) names in todays newspapers? 【答案】suspects

20、12The man was _ (指控)with theft by the police. 【答案】charged 13Its important to teach young children about road _ (安全). 【答案】safety 14这个谋杀案至少有 4 位嫌疑犯。 There are _ in the case of murder. 【答案】at least four suspects 15The coats with blood were those _ . (murder) 【答案】murderers 16The robber who _ into ABC la

21、st week has been put into prison. (break) 【答案】broke 17Those _ (老板) cars are different from ours. 【答案】bosses 18The policemen caught those _ and took them to the police station ( thief ). 【答案】thieves 19Uncle Wang sells newspapers for a _ (live). 【答案】living 20We all agree that not all _ bosses are generous (wealth). 【答案】wealthy