牛津译林版9AUnit5知识点同步梳理及练习.docx
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1、牛津译林版牛津译林版 9AUnit5 知识点同步梳理及练习知识点同步梳理及练习 【知识梳理】【知识梳理】 知识点知识点 1:U5 重点词汇句型重点词汇句型 1. Art is something pleasant and. 艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且. 辨析辨析 pleasant,pleasure 与 pleased pleasant 作形容词作形容词,意为意为“令人愉快的令人愉快的”,常用来形容某事物有令人愉快的性质常用来形容某事物有令人愉快的性质 e.g. It was a pleasant evening.那是-一个令 人愉快的夜晚。(作定语) The cl
2、imate of this area is pleasant.这个地区的气候很宜人。( 作表语) pleasure 作名词,意为作名词,意为“高兴高兴;愉快愉快” My pleasure 表示“不用谢”,用来回应别人的感谢; With pleasure 表示“当然了,很愿意”,用来回应别人的请求或邀请。 e.g. Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。 My pleasure. 不用谢。 May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗? Yes, with pleasure.当然可以。 pleased 作形容词作形容词,意为意为“高兴的高兴的;满意的满意的”,只用作表语
3、,通常用来修饰人。只用作表语,通常用来修饰人。 它常用于 be pleased with( 对满意)及 be pleased to do sth.(高兴/乐于做某事)结构。 e.g. She was very pleased with her exam results. 她对她的考试结果非常满意。 Im so pleased to see you.见到你真高兴。 2. Every time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 0lympics, the award music was played. 在在 2008 年北京
4、奥运会上,每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时,年北京奥运会上,每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时, 颁奖音乐就会响起。颁奖音乐就会响起。 1) present present 作动词,意为作动词,意为_。 Now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize. 既然运动会已结束,我们校长将颁奖。 给某人颁发某物:给某人颁发某物:present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb. 注意与 providewin high praise 8. As a composer, perhaps he is be
5、st known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger ,Hidden Dragon作为一位作曲家作为一位作曲家,也许他最为人知的是为也许他最为人知的是为 电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。 1)be known for 意为意为“因因.而著名而著名”,相当于相当于 be famous for e.g. This place is known/famous for its hot springs.这个地方因温泉而著名。 拓展拓展( 1) be known as 意为“作为.
6、而著名”,相当于 be famous as。 e.g .Her mother is known/ famous as a model teacher.她妈妈作为一一名模范教师而著 名。 2)It is known (that) 表示“众所周知”,也可以用短语 As is known to all e.g .It is known that smoking may cause lung disease. = As is known to all , smoking may cause lung disease. 众所周知,抽烟可能导致肺癌。 9. The music for the Bejjin
7、g Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.北京奥运会的 音乐运用了传统的中国音乐和中国古钟的钟声,但是它是用一种西方风格。 1) though 在此作连在此作连词,意为词,意为“不过,可是不过,可是,然而然而”,引导让步状语从句,用于主句后,引出补充 说明。 e.g. Hell probably say no, though its worth asking.他很可能会拒绝,不过问一下有益无 损。 2)
8、though 作连词还可表示作连词还可表示“虽然虽然;尽管尽管;即使即使”,引导让步状语从句,不能与连词 but 一起使用。 e.g. Though it is raining hard , they are still working outside.虽然雨下得很大,他们仍在 外面工作。 10. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 相反,谭通过控制水流的速度制作出水的相反,谭通过控制水流的速度制作出水的 50 多种声音。多种声音。 take control o
9、f 控制 under the control of 在的控制下 out of control 失控 e.g. After the battle, the army took control of most of the land of France.战役过后,军队 控制了法国大部分领土。 Once, America was under the control of Britain for a long time. 美国曾经长期处在英国的 控制下。 The price continues to rise and has been out of control. 物价持续上升,已经无法控制了。 1
10、1. After a while , we saw Amy running towards us.过了一会儿过了一会儿,我们看见埃米向我我们看见埃米向我 们跑来。们跑来。 e.g. I looked at the blackboard carefully but I saw nothing.我仔细看了看黑板但什么都 没看见。 He was seen running away from the scene of the crime.有人看见他从犯罪现场跑开。 辨析辨析 see sb. doing sth.与与 see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在
11、做某事”,强调看见某动作正在进行。 e.g.I saw you playing soccer when I came to school.当我到校时,我看见你正在踢足球。 (强调动作正在进行) see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”,强调看见某动作发生的全过程或经常性的动作。 e.g. I saw you put the key in your pocket. 我看见你把钥匙放进了口袋。( 强调动作发生 的全过程) I often see him play ping-pong.我经常看见他打乒乓球。(强调经常性的动作) 拓展 see sb. do sth.结构中的 do sth
12、.是省略了 to 的不定式短语,但在被动语态中,省略的 to 要还原回去。与 see 有类似用法的动词还有 watch, hear, notice 等。 e.g. I often see him ask questions after class. = He is often seen to ask questions after class by me.我经常看到他在课后问问题。 【课堂练习课堂练习】 1. Tracy seems a_waitress Yes, each of us always feels_with her good manners and service. A. Ple
13、ased pleased B. pleasant pleasant C. pleased pleasant D. pleasant pleased 2. The heroes were _medals at the ceremony. A. Presented B. presenting with C. Presented to D. presented with 3. The project they are working on_ many teenage problems that they care about. A. Cover B. including C. include D.
14、covering 4. I wont go to his birthday party_i have been invited. A. If B. when C. as soon as D. though 5. The book _by the young people wont realize the value of health_they lose it. A. written B. was written C. is written D. has written 6. Everyone knew that a_line_North korea and South Korea. A. D
15、ividing divided B. divided divides C. divided divided D. dividing divides 7. Jackie Chan and Jet Li have much_. And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. In general B. in style C. in common D. in shape 8. In the sports meeting he jumped_, so he was spoken _ of. A. Most high; highly B. most
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