最新高考英语写作新题型备考技巧 名词性从句+写作过渡词.docx
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1、高考英语写作新题型备考技巧高考英语写作新题型备考技巧 名词性从句+写作过渡词总结 名词性从句,和定语从句和状语从句一样,是高中阶段句法的三座大山之一。在书面表达中灵活运用 名词性从句,能够使文章表达更为高级。它主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一一 名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的连接词 1. 从属连词引导的名词性从句 that, whether, if 为名词性从句中的从属连词,它们在句中只起连接作用,不充当成分。 . I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. (2019 全国一卷书面表达) . There is no
2、 doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. (2018 年 浙江高考书面表达) . To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the teaching building. (2017 全国一卷书面表达) 2. 连接代词引导的名词性从句 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoev
3、er, whomever, whichever 等名词性从句的连 接代词不仅在从句中起连接作用,还要充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 .This is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. (2019 年浙江高考书面表达) .What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didnt give up fighting for his nation even when he was wronged by some. (2016 北京高考书面表达) 3. 连接副词引导的名词性从句 how, w
4、hen, why, where, however, whenever, wherever 等连接副词在名词性从句中不仅起连接 作用,也充当状语。 .While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019北京高考书 面表达) .Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice. (2017 北京高考书面表达) .To practice as much as possible is where
5、the secret lies. (2015 四川高考书面表达) 二二 名词性名词性从句的写法从句的写法 在书面表达中,可以尝试把两个简单句合并成一个含有名词性从句的复合句或者把一个简单句 扩展成含有名词性从句的复合句,能提升整个写作的档次。在平时的写作练习中,可以采取以下 备考技巧 1 的步骤训练。 1. 写出两个相关联的简单句; 2. 确定好哪个是主句,哪个是从句,并确定好主句的基本句型; 3. 确定从句在主句中充当的成分是什么(主语、宾语、表语、同位语) ,然后确定好从句的 连接词后调整好从句在主句中的语序。 例:He said a lot at the meeting. His wor
6、ds were extremely attractive. 先确定两个简单句中第一句为从句,第二句为主句。主句的句型为主系表;从句需要在主句中 充当主语成分。把从句中的宾语 a lot 去掉用连接代词 what 引导。最后调整好语序,即为: What he said at the meeting was extremely attractive. 三三 名词性从句的常用句型名词性从句的常用句型 1. The reason whyis that 的原因是的原因是 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us wi
7、th fresh air. 2. Its my sincere hope that 我真诚希望我真诚希望 By the way, its my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again.(2017 天津高考书面表达) 3. I learned from the newspaper/the post/the Internet that 我从报纸我从报纸/帖子帖子/网络上得知网络上得知 I learned from your post that you want to improve your Ma
8、ndarin. I am more than willing to help you with your Mandarin. (2015 四川高考书面表达) 4. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that通过以上讨论,我通过以上讨论,我 们可以得出结论们可以得出结论 From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that you must have self-confidence if you want to achiev
9、e your goal. 5. I hold the view that我认为我认为 I hold the view that we should make the most of the Internet to keep us equipped with more knowledge. 6. What appeals to/impresses/shocks sb. most is that最令某人感兴趣最令某人感兴趣/印象深刻印象深刻/震惊的震惊的 是是 In addition, what may interest your most is that I am nervous and ups
10、et when taking the exam. (2014 四川高考书面表达) 7. It is important/essential/strangethat(should)重要的重要的/必要的必要的/奇怪的是奇怪的是 However, it is important that we should never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying. (2014 福建 高考书面表达) 8. I wonder if/whether我想知道是否我想知道是否 I am wondering if you could tell me more about this
11、 activity. (2015 重庆高考书面表达) 9. Word came that有消息传来有消息传来 Word came that the president is going to inspect our school very soon. 10. No one can deny the fact that/there is no doubt that无可否认的是无可否认的是 No one can deny the fact that the environment is increasingly polluted in a severe way. 11. It is no surp
12、rise/wonder that 不足为怪不足为怪 She is warm-hearted, so it is no wonder that she always lend a helping hand to those who are in trouble. 12. One advantage/drawback ofis that 的优点的优点/缺点是缺点是 One advantage of returning to the solar energy is that it wont produce any pollution. 13. Whoeverneeds to/should/will/
13、is. 任何任何 的人都需要的人都需要/应该应该/会会 Whoever signs up for the competition will have to register firstly. 提升训练提升训练 一 用适当的名词性从句连接词填空。 1. There is no doubt _ I will enhance its reputation through my efforts. 2. _ we appreciated most was that you had a strong teamwork spirit, which allowed us to complete our tas
14、ks very efficiently. 3. Listening and speaking is _ my weakness lies when it comes to English. 4. First of all, Id like to know _ the class will start and_ many students there will be in a class. 5. We debated over _ to put into the video. 题目一 【答案】1. that; 2. What; 备考技巧 2 3. where; 4. when; how 5. w
15、hat 二 将下列每题的简单句合并成一个名词性从句。 1. When did you enter the room? The police wonders. _ 2. Finally I want to express my hope. All the younger fellows can take full advantage of time. _ 3. The book can be of help to anyone. He wants to explore this professional area. _ 4. Shall we go picnicking tomorrow? It
16、 depends on the weather. _ 5. The meeting has been put off till next Monday. This is decided. _ 题目二 【答案】1. The police wonders when you entered the room. 2. Finally I want to express my hope that all the younger fellows can take full advantage of time. 3. The book can be of help to whoever wants to e
17、xplore this professional area. 4. Whether we go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather. 5. It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday. 三 用名词性从句完成下列句子。 1. 我确实希望我的建议能对你有帮助,也希望你在中国玩得快乐。 _ _ 2. 然而,我不确定措辞和格式是否正确。 _ _ 3. 你要记住的最后一件重要事情是在 6 月 28 日前把文章发给我。 _ _ 4. 一些人病倒的原因是他们不进行锻炼。 _
18、 _ 5. 没有人能否认:教育对人生至关重要。 _ _ 6. 居民们高度评价了我们的做法。 _ _ 7. 给我们印象最深刻的是你们的艺术技能,显示出了你们出类拔萃的才艺。 _ _ 8. 这里有多达五门课程供你选择,你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。 _ _ 9. 真正重要的是礼物是否来自你的内心。 _ _ 10. 最近的一项调查表明了在过去的三年里我们学校的学生的健康状况越来越差。 _ _ 题目三 【答案】1. Its my hope that my advice will be of some help to you and that youll enjoy yourself in Chin
19、a. 2. However, I am not sure about whether the words and format are correct. 3. The last important thing you should remember is that you have to send the article to me before June 28th. 4. The reason why some people break down with illness is that they dont work out. 5. No one can deny the fact that
20、 a persons education is of crucial importance to ones life. 6. The residents think highly of what we have done. 7. What impresses us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent. 8. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best. 9. What
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