中考英语-常用交际用语讲解和练习课件.ppt

1、目录目录1.Greetings(问候问候)2.Introduction(介绍介绍)3.Offering help(提供帮助提供帮助)4.Suggestions(建议建议)5.Asking the way(问路问路)6.Taking meals(就餐就餐)7.Shopping(购物购物)8.Seeing the doctor(看医生看医生)9.Making telephone calls(打电话打电话)10.Talking about weather(谈论天气谈论天气)11.Thanks and responses(感谢及应答感谢及应答)12.Invitation and responses(邀

2、请和应答邀请和应答)13.Asking for permission(请求允许请求允许)Greetings 问候问候Good morning(afternoon/evening).Hi!/Hello!How are you?Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you./Quite well.How do you do?Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.Please say hello to your parents./Please give my love/best wishes to.Introductions 介绍介绍M

3、y name is Lucy/Im Lucy.Im Mary.May I know your name?/whats your name?This is Lucy.These are my parents.Id like you to meet Bob.Come and meet Bob.Please let me introduce you to Mary.May I introduce you to Tom?Offering help 提供帮助提供帮助提供帮助：Can I help you?What can I do for you?Would you like me to help yo

4、u?应答:Yes,please.No,thanks.Thank you for your help.No,thank you all the time.Thats very kind of you.Suggestions 建议建议提建议提建议：What/How about going to the Great Wall this Sunday?Lets go and ask the teacher.Youd better go there by bus.Why not buy some flowers for the teacher?Why dont you buy some flowers

5、for the teacher?Shall we begin now?Shall we go on playing the piano?应答应答:Thats a good idea.Good idea.Id love to,butOk/Sure/Of course/Certainly/All right 1.What a fine day!How about going for a picnic?-_!A.Have a good time B.Thanks C.Sounds good D.Hurry up2.This book is a bit difficult,_read somethin

6、g easier?-All right.A.Why not to B.Why dont C.Why not D.Why not you3.-What about going camping?-_A.Me,too B.Good idea C.Help yourselfAcB4.-Shall we go to play football?-_.Lets go!A.Sounds boring B.Thats a good idea C.Im afraid not D.Thank you5.-What good weather!Lets go boating on the lake?-_.B.That

7、s all right B.Thank you very much C.Thats right D.OK,Lets goBDAsking the way 问路问路问路：问路：Excuse me.Wheres the post office?Can/Could you tell me the way to?How can I get to?Which is the way to?Is there a post office near here?Is it far from here?How long does it take?指路：指路：Go/walk along(down)this road(

8、street).Take the first turning on the right/left.Turn left/right at the first crossing.It takes about 15 minutes on foot.Paul:_.Nancy:Yes,there is.Just go straight and_ left.Its down Bridge Street _the right.The hotel is next to a supermarket.Paul:Thank you very much.Nancy:_.Excuse me.Is there a hot

9、el near here?turnonYoure welcomeShopping 购物购物问：问：Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?How many(much)do you want?What color/size/kind do you want?What about this one?应答：应答：I want/Id like Have you got any?Two and a half kilos,please.How much is it?How much are they?Its too expensive.Can you make i

10、t cheaper?May I try it/them on?Ill take/buy/have it/them.Here is the money.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。1.你是店员，你告诉顾客这件上衣50块钱。你可以这样说:This coat is 50 yuan.2.你想问店员一件蓝色体恤衫的价格，你可以这样说：你想问店员一件蓝色体恤衫的价格，你可以这样说：How much is this blue T-shirt?3.你在商店选了一些短袜，你在商店选了一些短袜，你问这些短袜多少钱，你问：你问这些短袜多少钱，你问：How much ar

11、e these socks?4.商店店员问你需要什么，商店店员问你需要什么，你说需要一件毛衣，你的回答是：你说需要一件毛衣，你的回答是：I want a sweater.A:Good morning!_.B:Id like to buy a sweater for my son.A:We have many here._do you like?B:I think white is good._A:Its 200 yuan.B:Its too _.Have you got a cheaper one?A:Sure.This one costs only 100 yuan.B:OK.Ill tak

12、e it._ is the money.A:Thanks.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?What colorHow much is it?/How much?expensive/dearHereMaking telephone calls 打电话打电话A:Hello!May I speak to?Is that speaking?Can I leave a message?Ill call back later/again.B:Hello!This is Tom speaking.Hello!Who is that speaking?Hold on

13、,please.Tom isnt here right now./sorry,but Tom is out.Can I take a message for you?A:Hello,May I speak to Larry?B:Sorry,he isnt in.Can I _for you?A:Yes.This is his friend,Bob calling.Would you please ask Larry to bring a videotape of popular songs to the evening party tonight?B:Certainly,_on please.

14、Ill get a pen to _it down.“Bob called.You should bring a videotape of popular songs to the evening party tonight.”By the way,_?A:My number is 2818375.Now Ill say it again,2818375.B:OK,I think he will see the message when he_.A:Thanks.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.take a messageholdwriteWhats your telephone numb

15、ercomes backTaking meals 就餐就餐问：问：Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish.Which do you prefer,rice or noodles?应答：应答：Yes,Id like a drink.Id like rice and chicken.Its delicious.Just a little,please./No,thank you.Ive had

16、enough./Im full,thank you./Its delicious,but I cant eat anymore./Can I have some more soup?/Thank you.I prefer noodles to rice.A:_.B:Id like some noodles.A:What kind of noodles would you like?B:_?A:we have beef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomatoB:OK,Id like mutton and potato noodles,please.A；Sure.

17、And _?B:What sizes do you have?A:We have _,medium and_ bowls.B:Oh,a medium bowl,please.Can I help you?What kind of noodles do you haveWhat size would you likelargesmall Seeing the doctor 看病看病问：问：Whats the matter?Whats wrong with you?Do you have a fever?How long have you been like this?Youll be all r

18、ight/better/well soon.Its nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.应答：应答：I have a headache/toothache/cold/cough/feverI cant sleep well.I dont feel well./Im not feeling well.I feel terrible/bad/awful.根据对话内容，用恰当的单词或句子补全对话根据对话内容，用恰当的单词或句子补全对话。A:Good morning,doctor?B:Good morning._ with you,

19、young man?A:I have a headache and cough.B:_ have you been like this?A:For two days.B:Well,you have got a cold.A:Is it serious?B:No,nothing serious.Take these pills,_more water and stay in bed for two days.A:Do you mean I cant go to school for two days?B:Yes,you must stay at_.A:Oh,no,I cant stay in b

20、ed.Well have a football match next Friday.B:But health is_ than anything else now.Whats wrong/the matterHow longdrinkhomemore importantTalking about weather 谈论天气谈论天气问：问：Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather today?What do you think of the weather today?Whats the temperature today?应答：应答：Its su

21、nny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggyIts getting cold/warm/hotIts raining heavily.What a cold/hot day today!Thanks and responses 感谢和应答感谢和应答感谢：感谢：Thank you.Thanks a lot.Thank you very much.Thank you for you help.Its very kind/nice of you.Thank you all the same.应答：应答：Youre welcome.Thats OK.Thats all righ

22、t.Its a pleasure.Dont mention it.Asking for permission 请求允许请求允许请求允许：请求允许：May/Can/Could I?Would you mind doing?Will/Could you please?应答：Sure./Certainly./Yes,do please./Of course,you can.Im afraid not./Im sorry,but you cant./Youd better not./Of course not./No,not at all.1.-May I use your pen?-_.A.Sure

23、.Here you are.B.Sorry,I cant C.Its a pleasure D.It doesnt matter2.-Could you please pass your pen to me?-_A.Certainly,here you are B.I cant help you C.I dont think so 3.-Tom,Im busy.Would you mind cleaning the room?-_A.Sure B.Not at all C.Thank youAAB A栏栏 B栏栏1.Mary had a fever.A.Me,too.2.How nice to

24、 see you.B.I hope she feels better soon.3.whats the weather like today?C.Thats too small for me.4.I feel so tired.D.Its a beautiful sunny day.5.The size of my sweater is L.E.Youd better have a good rest.Invitation and responses 邀请和应答邀请和应答邀请：邀请：Can/Will you come to my party?May I invite you to dinner

25、?Would like to go for a walk?What/How about going for a walk?应答：应答：Yes,Id love/like to.Yes.Its very kind of you.That would be nice.No.thanks.Id love/like to,butA栏栏 B栏栏1.What can I do for you?A.I hope so,Its dry these days 2.Do you think it will B.No,not at all.rain tomorrow?3.Do you mind if I smoke here?C.Yes,Id love to4.Would you like to go D.Hold on,please swimming with me?.5.May I speak to Bruce?E.Im looking for a T-shirt for my son.其他：其他：1.喜欢和厌恶2.同意和不同意3.表扬和鼓励4.时刻，时段，频度，日期，星期5.职业及应答6.询问生日，年龄7.道歉及应答8.谈论性格，外貌9.谈论物品的位置