中考 定语从句课件.ppt

1、 She is a girl.She is pretty.He is a boy.He is handsome.She is a pretty girl.He is a handsome boy.定语定语 修饰名词或代词名词或代词的词语或短语。She is a pretty girl.He is a handsome boy.定语从句定语从句 修饰名词或代词名词或代词的句子。She is a girl _is pretty.He is a boy _ is handsome.whowho结构：先行词+关系词+从句 关系词及其意义 关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指

2、地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词人人(n.)+who/that+从句从句 物物(n.)+that/which+从句从句 关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple 主语主语主语主语I like some friends.Some friends like sports.I like some friends who l

3、ike sports.修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends 主语主语主语主语/thatI like the music.I can dance to the music.I like the music that I can dance to.宾语宾语宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。I like the girl.You are talking to the girl.I like the girl who you are talking to.宾语宾语宾语宾语/that关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。从句从句主宾表主宾表的判断的判断 1.找到从句的谓语动词；找到从句的谓语动词

4、；2.谓语动词谓语动词前前少成分少成分主主 3.谓语动词谓语动词后后少成分少成分宾宾 4.Be动词后少成分动词后少成分表表练习：判断Who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。定语从句一般解题步骤：1.找到先行词；2.判断先行词在从句中的成分；3.套用句型：名词或代词名词或代词一般在横线前一般在横线前主宾表主宾表that/which/who人人(n.)+who/that+从句从句物物(n.)+that/which+从句从句What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.Awhich Bwho Cwho

5、seDo you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road?No.But how nice he is!A.which B.who C.whomWhat kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can dance to.A.because B.when C.who D.that Friends are those _ make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A.

6、which B.what C.whom D.who I cant find the book about famous sportsmen _ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.whomI cant find the book about famous sportsmen _ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.whom-Have you found the information about famous people

7、_ you can use for the report?-Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom-Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report?-Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom What is a cool job?I would say“a good job”is _ you wo

8、uld do even you didnt get paid from it.A.the one B.which C.why D.that Is _you borrowed from the library?A.this B.this the book C.this book which D.this book that whose 作定语先行词和从句主语是所属关系。The boy is my classmate.The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.Whose 适用

9、的两大条件适用的两大条件 1.从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。2.从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（的）。A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿孤儿).A.who B.whose C.whos D.whichLook at the girl _name is Lucy.A.who B.that C.whos D.whose Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything.A.whom B.when C.whose D.whoThe girl _ catches

10、the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose IIve ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.where C.whenD.whichLi Mei is the student _ handwriting is the best in our class.A.whose B

11、.whom C.who D.that-Is there anyone here _name is Betty?-Sorry,I dont know.A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseJohn is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whose B.that C.who D.whichCan you ask the boy _ I can get my e-book back from him?A.who B.which C.that D.when 宾语从句宾语从句（2010十堰中考）十堰中考）I began t

12、o work in Shanghai in the year _HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.which C.whereD.when(2011湖南岳阳中考湖南岳阳中考)I cant forget the time_the earthquake happened in Yushu.A.when B.which C.where Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that 地方(n.)+where+

13、从句时间(n.)+when+从句原因(n.)+why+从句 关系副词：where,when,why （在从句中做状语）when 作时间状语作时间状语She will never forget the day.She got the first prize on that day.She will never forget the day when she got the first prize.where 作地点状语作地点状语He want to know the place.He was born there.He want to know the place where he was bo

14、rn.Where did you go last week?I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house _ he was born in.A.that B.there C.who D.whose Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.which B.that C.in wh

15、ich D.there 常见不及物动词常见不及物动词不接宾语不接宾语 work live stay go be born happen 注意:如果后面有介词，可以带宾语。比如：Live in the house.why 作原因状语作原因状语其先行词常常是其先行词常常是the reason.I know the reason why he said it.She didnt tell me the reason why she refused the offer.状语的判定状语的判定 从句主谓宾主谓宾或主系表主系表完整 时间，地点，原因三大状语1.When 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词

16、如:time,day,hour,year等。）。2.Where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词如词如:place,room,house,city,country等。等。)。3.Why 表示原因，常用在先行词reason。1.He still remember the day _he met the great man in the street.A.when B.where C.which D.that 2.That is the reason _he is leaving so soon.A.which B.that C.why D.where 3

17、.This is the hotel _they stayed last month.A.which B.that C.how D.where 1.The windows and doors came from old building around the town _were being pulled down.A./B.that C.where D.when 2.The village _I visited last year has changed a lot.Really?I hope to go there one day.A.that B.where C.when D.why 主

18、语主语宾语宾语定语从句一般解题步骤：1.找到先行词（一般在横线前）；2.判断先行词在从句中的成分3.套用句型：主宾表主宾表that/which/who定语定语whose状语状语where/when/why人人(n.)+who/that+从句从句物物(n.)+that/which+从句从句地方地方(n.)+where+从句从句时间时间(n.)+when+从句从句原因原因(n.)+why+从句从句名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)只用只用that 不用不用 which 的情况的情况1.当当先行词是是 或被

19、它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。all,any,few,little,none,only,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,no one Thats all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)The only thing _ we c

20、ould do was to ask the police for help.A.which B.who C.that D.whom 名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。1）That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.2）The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张

21、)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)The first thing_ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A.that B.which C.who名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)3.当先行词中有当先行词中有人和物人和物时，用时，用that。I still remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago.A.wh

22、at B.who C.that D.which 名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No,I prefer songs _ loud.A.that is B.which is C.that are D.what are名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课

23、件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)I have got some great photos of the boy who_ the guitar on the left.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(P

24、PT67张)Do you know the girl _ is standing _ the tree?Yes,she is my friend,Zhang Ying.A.that,in the front of B.whom,under C.who,in front of D.which,behind名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _

25、.A.which;to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose;laughing D.which;laugh 名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)Do you know the man _ is standing at the door?Yes,I do.Hes a friend of_.A.when;I B.who;mineC.that;me D.which;my名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67

26、张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A.is singing B.who is singsing C.sang D.was singing名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)The doctor _ is leaving for Afri

27、ca next month.A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking 名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课件中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)中考-定语从句(PPT67张)