（高考英语词汇精讲）结构法记词 13课件.pptx

1、结构法记词-1301010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲incident串记|independence串记|injure串记|install串记|institute串记 sure串记|introduce串记|conduct串记 educate串记|judge串记|just串记 invent串记|invite串记|journal串记 joy串记|language串记|late串记 lay串记|liberate串记高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写作高考词汇精讲

2、incident串记 incident/nsdntnsdnt/记记incident进入切进入切切成小块切成小块小事件小事件例例 only a small incidentcoincidence/knsdnsknsdns/记记coinciden(t)ce共同事件共同事件两件事碰在一起两件事碰在一起巧合巧合n.小事件小事件n.巧合巧合independence串记 independence/ndpendnsndpendns/记记independence不依靠不依靠例例the Independence Warindependent/ndpendntndpendnt/记记independent不依靠的不

3、依靠的例例be independent from a big familyn.独立独立adj.独立的独立的injure串记 injure/ndnd/记记injure不法不法不法侵害不法侵害使受伤使受伤例例get injured in an accidentinjury/ndrndr/记记 injur(e)y使受伤名词后缀使受伤名词后缀例例 fall down without injuryvt.(事故事故)使受伤使受伤n.(事故事故)受伤受伤install串记 install/nstlnstl/记记install进入放进入放放进去放进去安装安装例例install a computerinstal

4、lation/nstlennstlen/记记 installation安装后缀安装后缀例例 simple installationv.安装安装n.安装安装institute串记 institute/nstnst tjuttjut/记记 institute进入站立进入站立建立建立学院学院例例 a forestry instituteinstitution/nstnst tjuntjun/记记institut(e)ion学院后缀学院后缀学院学院也是也是“团体团体”constitution/knsttjunknsttjun/记记constitution共同确立共同确立宪法宪法例例revise the

5、 constitutionsubstitute/sbsttjutsbsttjut/记记substitute下面站立下面站立替代物替代物例例find a substituten.学院；研究所学院；研究所n.团体；公共机构团体；公共机构n.宪法宪法n.替替代者，代者，替代物替代物sure串记 sure/例例be sure of sth，make sure关关surelyinsure/nn/记记insure进入有把握的进入有把握的使有把使有把握而安全就是握而安全就是“保险保险”insurance/nrnsnrns/记记 insur(e)ance保险保险例例 an insurance policyad

6、j.肯定的，有把握的肯定的，有把握的vt.为为 保保险险n.保险保险sure串记 assure/记记assure作为肯定作为肯定向向保证保证例例assure sb of sthensure/nn/记记 ensure使确保使确保例例 ensure students safetyvt.向向 保保证证v.保障，确保保障，确保introduce串记 introduce/ntrdjusntrdjus/记记introduce向内引向内引拉进来拉进来“介绍介绍”例例 introduce Maryintroduction/ntrdknntrdkn/记记 introduc(e)tion介绍名词后缀介绍名词后缀例

7、例 make a self-introductionv.介绍，引进介绍，引进n.介绍介绍conduct串记 conduct/kndktkndkt/记记conduct加强引导加强引导例例conduct passengersconductor/kndktkndkt/记记 conductor引导人引导人例例 a band conductorv.引导；指挥引导；指挥n.(车上车上)售票员，乘务员；售票员，乘务员；指挥指挥educate串记 educate/edkeedke t t/记记 educate出引导做出引导做教育教育例例educate sb to keep away from drugsedu

8、cation/edkeedke nn/记记 educat(e)ion教育名词后缀教育名词后缀例例 higher educationeducator/edkeedke tt/记记 educat(e)or教育者教育者例例 respected educatorsreduce/r r djusdjus/记记 reduce相反引相反引减少减少例例 reduce the production of cementv.教育教育n.教育教育n.教育家教育家vt.减少减少judge串记 judge/dddd/例例judge by ones appearancejudg(e)ment/ddmntddmnt/记记 j

9、udgement判断名词后缀判断名词后缀例例 make independent judgmentsn.法官；法官；裁判裁判 v.判断判断n.判断判断just串记 just/dstdst/例例 just now，just thenjustice/dstsdsts/记记 justice正义的名词后缀正义的名词后缀例例 do sb justiceadj.正义的正义的adv.刚刚；就刚刚；就n.正义正义prejudice/preddspredds/记记 prejudice在前判断在前判断偏见偏见例例 get rid of all prejudicesn.偏见偏见invent串记 invent/nven

10、tnvent/记记invent进入出来进入出来进去研究带进去研究带结果出来结果出来发明发明例例 invent a machineinvention/nvennnvenn/记记 invention发明名词后缀发明名词后缀例例 the greatest invention in historyevent/ventvent/记记event出走出走离家出走是个重离家出走是个重大大“事件事件”例例 report two eventsv.发明发明n.发明发明n.事件事件invent串记 eventually/ventlventl/记记 eventually最终地最终地例例 eventually compl

11、ete a taskprevent/prventprvent/记记prevent前走前走提前走开提前走开预防预防例例prevent damageprevention/prvennprvenn/例例 necessary preventionadv.最终地最终地vt.预防预防n.预防预防invite串记 invite/nvatnvat/记记谐音谐音“引外的引外的”引进外面的引进外面的人才人才邀请邀请例例 invite some guestsinvitation/nvtennvten/记记 invit(e)ation邀请后缀邀请后缀例例 send out letters of invitationv

12、t.邀请邀请n.邀请邀请journal串记 journal/dnldnl/记记 journal日的日的日报日报例例 a womens journaljournalist/dnlstdnlst/记记 journalist杂志人杂志人记者记者例例 an upright journalistmagazine/mzinmzin/记记谐音谐音“买给赠买给赠”赠一份杂志赠一份杂志杂志杂志例例 read in a magazine roomn.日报，杂志日报，杂志n.记者记者n.杂志杂志joy串记 joy/dd/例例 jump with joyenjoy/ndnd/记记 enjoy使欢乐使欢乐例例 enjo

13、y playing online gamesn.欢乐，喜乐欢乐，喜乐v.享受，喜爱享受，喜爱enjoyable/ndblndbl/记记 enjoyable使欢乐可以的使欢乐可以的例例make learning an enjoyable processadj.有乐趣的有乐趣的language串记 language/lwdlwd/记记language语言后缀语言后缀例例study a foreign languagebilingual/balwlbalwl/记记 bilingual双语言的双语言的例例 bilingual educationn.语言语言adj.双语的双语的late串记 late/l

14、etlet/例例be late for school关关later，latestlatter/ltlt/例例choose the former or the latter反反formeradj.迟的，晚的迟的，晚的adv.很迟很迟adj.后者后者(的的)lay串记 lay/lele/例例 lay tiles on the roofrelay/rlerle/记记 relay重复放置重复放置中转中转例例the relay station on amountaintopdelay/dledle/记记delay离开放离开放再放回来时已再放回来时已“耽误耽误”时间时间例例 a delayed train

15、v.放置，铺放；生放置，铺放；生(蛋蛋)n.中转；接力赛中转；接力赛vt.耽误，延误耽误，延误liberate串记 liberate/lbretlbret/记记 liberate自由使自由使解放解放例例 liberate slaves from slaveryliberation/lbrenlbren/记记 liberat(e)ion解放名词后缀解放名词后缀例例 liberation of mankindvt.解放解放n.解放解放liberty/lbtlbt/记记 liberty自由名词后缀自由名词后缀例例the Statue of Liberty 同同freedomn.自由自由liberat

16、e串记 library/labrrlabrr/记记 library书场所书场所图书馆图书馆例例 build a college librarylibrarian/labrernlabrern/记记 librar(y)ian图书馆人图书馆人例例 kind librariansn.图书馆图书馆n.图书管理员图书管理员I.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ vi.依靠依靠2_ n.独独立立3_ adj.独立的独立的4_ v.介介绍，引进绍，引进5_ n.介介绍绍6_ v.教教育育7_ n.教教育育8_ vt.减少减少9_ n.法法官；裁判官；裁判v.判断判断10_ v.发发

17、明明11_ n.发发明明12_ vt.预防预防13_ vt.邀请邀请14_ n.邀邀请请15_ n.欢欢乐，喜乐乐，喜乐16_ v.享享受，喜爱受，喜爱17_ adj.有乐趣的有乐趣的18_ v.放放置，铺放；生置，铺放；生(蛋蛋)dependindependenceindependentintroduceintroductioneducateeducationreducejudgeinventinventionpreventinviteinvitationjoyenjoyenjoyablelayII.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1incident n_2coincidence

18、n_3injure vt._4injury n_5install v_6institute n_7institution n_8constitution n_9substitute n_10insure vt._11insurance n_12assure vt._13ensure v_14conduct v_15conductor n_16judg(e)ment n_17justice n_18prejudice n_ 小小事件事件 巧合巧合(事故事故)使受伤使受伤(事故事故)受伤受伤 安装安装 学院学院；研究所；研究所 团体团体；公共机构；公共机构 宪法宪法 替代替代人，替代物人，替代物

19、为为 保保险险 保险保险 向向 保保证证保障保障；确保；确保 引导引导；指挥；指挥 (车上车上)售票员，乘务员；指挥售票员，乘务员；指挥 判断判断 正义正义 偏见偏见II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义19event n_20eventually adv._21prevention n_22bilingual adj._23latter adj._24relay n_25delay vt._26liberate vt._27liberation n_28liberty n_29library n_30librarian n_ 事件事件 最终最终地地 预防预防 双语双语的的 后者后者

20、(的的)中转中转；接力赛；接力赛 耽误耽误，延误，延误 解放解放 解放解放 自由自由 图书馆图书馆 图书图书管理员管理员III.III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式1Besides，I dont think the guide is competent enough because he had no good knowledge of the scenery spots，let alone vivid _(introduce)2In my _(judge)，it is a wise choice.3Inside was an exhibition of the

21、 most up-to-date _(invent)of the 21st century.4Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will _(eventual)become a habit and happen automatically.introductionjudgmentinventionseventuallyIV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空1We _(substitute)a red ball for a blue one to decorate the room.2The chairperson _(

22、conduct)the meeting，which was a total failure.3The new president _(educate)well，so he can do well in this kind of job.4Roger turned down the _(invite)to speak at the science conference.substitutedconductedis educatedinvitationV.V.选词填空选词填空1._ form the habit of turning off the electric facilities when

23、ever we finish our work.2_ my husband and I have the same birthday.3_ what he said just now,he must be an honest man.4He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt _ in Paris.On the contrary，he had a wonderful time.Make sure toBy coincidenceJudging fromenjoy oneself，make sure to，judging from，by

24、 coincidenceenjoy himselfVI.VI.单句写作单句写作1每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。(introduce)2你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你。你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你。(depend on)3幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们顺利地接受大学教育。幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们顺利地接受大学教育。(receive college education)Keeping a learning diary every day is so impo

25、rtant that I would like to introduce it to you.Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you.Luckily，many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly.VI.VI.单句写作单句写作4按照调查结果，现在总数已减少到不足按照调查结果，现在总数已减少到不足1 000只。只。(be reduced to)5为了阻止这种现象继续恶化，应该采取有

26、效措施。为了阻止这种现象继续恶化，应该采取有效措施。(prevent)6我想邀请你在下周六和我们一块去附近的敬老院。我想邀请你在下周六和我们一块去附近的敬老院。(invite)According to a research，the total number is reduced to less than 1，000 now.To prevent the phenomenon from being bad to worse，effective measures should be taken.Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday.