2021年英语中考第十节 非谓语动词(人教版)课件.pptx

1、2021年-2022年最新返回2021广东中考英语2021年-2022年最新返回第一部分 语法精讲精练第十节 非谓语动词2021年-2022年最新返回目英语01中考导航02考点突破03提分巧练录04课堂小测05语言知识运用2021年-2022年最新返回中考导航中考导航 考点考点2020广东省卷中考广东省卷中考(语言知识运用语言知识运用)语法选择语法选择完形填空完形填空短文填空短文填空1.动词不定式作动词不定式作宾语宾语2.动词不定式作动词不定式作宾语补足语宾语补足语1分分(expect sb.to do sth.)3.动词不定式作动词不定式作状语状语2021年-2022年最新返回考情分析考情分

2、析:2020年语法选择考了年语法选择考了1分分,完形填空和短文填空未考完形填空和短文填空未考查查,体现了三种题型考点互补的趋势。复习备考时语法选择体现了三种题型考点互补的趋势。复习备考时语法选择必须重视必须重视,短文填空也不能忽略短文填空也不能忽略!2021年-2022年最新返回考点突破考点突破动词不定式一般由动词不定式一般由“不定式符号不定式符号to+动词原形动词原形”构成构成,有的有的不定式不带不定式不带to。不定式的否定形式是。不定式的否定形式是“not to(do)”。如。如:He asked me to play chess with him.他让我和他一起下棋。他让我和他一起下棋。

3、(带带to)I saw a boy go across the road just now.我刚才看见有个我刚才看见有个男孩过了马路。男孩过了马路。(不带不带to)The teacher told me not to be late again.老师告诉我不要老师告诉我不要再迟到。再迟到。(否定形式否定形式)2021年-2022年最新返回1.不定式作宾语的情况比较多不定式作宾语的情况比较多,但是一般情况下但是一般情况下,不定式只作不定式只作部分动词的宾语。经常接不定式作宾语部分动词的宾语。经常接不定式作宾语(即动词即动词+to do sth.结结构构)的动词有的动词有:begin to do

4、sth.开始做某事开始做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事学习做某事expect to do sth.期望做某事期望做某事2021年-2022年最新返回want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事希望做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事忘记做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事try to do sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事continue to do sth.继续做某事继续做某事prefer to d

5、o sth.更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事2021年-2022年最新返回2.不定式也可以用来作某些形容词的宾语。常见的这类形不定式也可以用来作某些形容词的宾语。常见的这类形容词有容词有:be ready to do sth.准备好做某事准备好做某事be anxious to do sth.急于做某事急于做某事be able to do sth.能够做某事能够做某事be sure to do sth.一定做某事一定做某事be glad to do sth.高兴做某事高兴做某事2021年-2022年最新返回be sorry to do sth.难过做某事难过做某事be afraid to do sth.

6、害怕做某事害怕做某事be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事高兴做某事be willing to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事2021年-2022年最新返回3.不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。如不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。如:when to do(什么时候什么时候做做);how to do(怎样做怎样做);what to do(做什么做什么);why to do(为什么为什么做做);where to do(在哪儿做在哪儿做);which to do(做哪一个做哪一个)等等。等等。I dont know what to buy for my mother.(what to buy作作k

7、now的宾语的宾语)我不知道给妈妈买什么。我不知道给妈妈买什么。2021年-2022年最新返回()1.(2018广东广东,单项填空单项填空)After long years of war,many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important _ peaceful world.A.buildB.not buildC.to build D.not to build C 2021年-2022年最新返回()2.(2017广州广州,语法选择语法选择)And dont forget 1 good care of Grandma.A.take B.ta

8、kingC.to takeD.takes()3.(2015广州广州,语法选择语法选择)even though she didnt know how31 it,she decided to have a try.A.playedB.to playC.playingD.to playing B C 2021年-2022年最新返回1.不定式用作宾语补足语不定式用作宾语补足语,也是在一些特定的动词之后。常也是在一些特定的动词之后。常接接“宾语宾语+宾补宾补”(即即:动词动词+sb.+to do sth.结构结构)的动词有的动词有:ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事force

9、 sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事期望某人做某事2021年-2022年最新返回invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事help sb.(to)do sth.帮忙某人做某事帮忙某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服

10、某人做某事说服某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.准许某人做某事准许某人做某事2021年-2022年最新返回warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教导某人做某事教导某人做某事Joan

11、asked Mary to speak first.(Mary在句中作宾语在句中作宾语,to speak补充说明补充说明Mary要做的事要做的事)琼请玛丽先说。琼请玛丽先说。2021年-2022年最新返回2.有些动词有些动词(一感二听三让四看一感二听三让四看)feel,hear/listen to,make/have/let,see/look at/watch/notice+sb./sth.+do,后用不定后用不定式作宾补时须省略式作宾补时须省略to。但这种句式在变为被动语态时。但这种句式在变为被动语态时,to不能不能省略。省略。They make the students do too mu

12、ch homework every day.=The students are made to do too much homework every day.他们让学生每天做太多作业。他们让学生每天做太多作业。2021年-2022年最新返回()1.(2020广东广东,语法选择语法选择)I expect each of you 33 a kite that means something important to you.A.make B.to makeC.makingD.made()2.(2011广州广州,语法选择语法选择)He was always telling Harry 26 a ne

13、w clock.A.to buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy A B 2021年-2022年最新返回不定式作状语不定式作状语,修饰动词修饰动词,用于表示行为的目的、结果、原用于表示行为的目的、结果、原因或条件等因或条件等,一般放在动词后面。一般放在动词后面。1.to do/so as to do(不能放在句首不能放在句首)/in order to do作目的状语。作目的状语。如如:I stay there to/in order to see what will happen.我待在我待在那儿那儿,以便看看会发生什么事。以便看看会发生什么事。To/In order to catc

14、h the early bus,he got up early.(此句此句不能用不能用so as to do)为了赶上早班车为了赶上早班车,他起得很早。他起得很早。2021年-2022年最新返回2.enough to do/tooto do结构。如结构。如:The boy isnt old enough to go to school.=The boy is too young to go to school.小男孩太小了不可以去上学。小男孩太小了不可以去上学。3.形容词形容词(difficult,happy,glad,lucky,fortunate,surprised,angry,anxio

15、us,ready,quick,slow,cruel,clever等等)+to do。如。如:The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。这个问题很难回答。2021年-2022年最新返回()1.(2019广东广东,单项填空单项填空)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A.achieve B.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved()2.(2020广州广州,语法选择语法选择)a sunny morning,David and his donkeys s

16、top at a river 7.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.to drink D C 2021年-2022年最新返回()3.(2019广州广州,语法选择语法选择)Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky.A.look B.to lookC.lookingD.looked()4.(2018广州广州,语法选择语法选择)Later,he came to Yanan 10 music at a college.A.teach B.taughtC.teachingD.to teach D B 2021年-2022年最新返回()

17、5.(2014广州广州,语法选择语法选择)Although they were laughing,one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger 27 her best friend.A.save B.savedC.saves D.to save D 2021年-2022年最新返回用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Would you like (see)a film with us tonight?Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.2.The teachers

18、 often tell us (swim)in the river.Its dangerous.3.My teacher doesnt allow us (eat)in the classroom.to eatnot to swim提分巧练提分巧练 to see2021年-2022年最新返回4.Mrs.Green refuses (drink)cola.She doesnt want to get fat.5.Michael visits many websites (learn)about Chinese culture.6.He took off his expensive watch (

19、hide)the fact that he was rich.7.Miss Chen,my dear English teacher,often encourages me (face)the challenges in my study.to faceto hideto learnto drink2021年-2022年最新返回8.Is it necessary for us (take)some photos before saving the old man?Yes,it is.We can protect ourselves if we do so.9.We are supposed (

20、share)some housework with our parents when we have free time.10.Kids like reading stories which can make them_(laugh).laughto shareto take2021年-2022年最新返回一、语法点单句特训一、语法点单句特训()1.Ive just watched a TV programme about space.I hope on the moon one day.A.walk B.walkedC.walkingD.to walk()2.Lisa plans a new

21、picture next week.A.draw B.to drawC.drawingD.drawn B 课堂小测课堂小测 D 2021年-2022年最新返回()3.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight,so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to stop()4.Now the Chinese government has made laws wild animals.A.pro

22、tectB.protectsC.to protect D.protected C D 2021年-2022年最新返回()5.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A.to count B.countingC.countD.counts()6.Doctors tell us our hands before and after every meal.A.wash B.washedC.washingD.to wash D A 2021年-2022年最新返回()7.Its import

23、ant for us a healthy lifestyle.A.to keepB.keepC.keepingD.kept()8.They offered courses students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helpedC.helps D.to help D A 2021年-2022年最新返回()9.We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.A.know

24、 B.to knowC.knowingD.known()10.the project as planned,they need to work two more hours a day.A.To finish B.FinishingC.FinishD.To be finished A B 2021年-2022年最新返回二、小语篇特训二、小语篇特训语法选择语法选择Sometimes parents spoil(溺爱溺爱)their children too much,because they offer too much attention and try 1 all their wishes:

25、They buy children all the toys they want,the clothes they wish or the sweets they like.It is true that a good mother wants her child 2 happy.She also wants 3 as much time as possible with her child.Anyway,it is sometimes wise for mothers 4 their children much time alone,because he or she needs 5 his

26、 or her own personality(性格性格)without the influence of the others around.2021年-2022年最新返回()1.A.satisfyB.to satisfying C.to satisfy D.satisfied()2.A.be B.to be C.beingD.been()3.A.spendB.spent C.to spendD.spending C B C 2021年-2022年最新返回()4.A.to leaveB.leaving C.left D.leaves()5.A.createB.creates C.to cre

27、atingD.to create D A 2021年-2022年最新返回语言知识运用语言知识运用 语法选择语法选择Rosa hurried home from work.It 1 quite warm that day,and it hadnt rained since last week.She was worried that her tiny plants might have got too much sun.When she got to her building,she ran up the stairs,two at a time,up to 2 third floor.2021

28、年-2022年最新返回“Oh,you poor things!”thought Rosa when she saw even the 3 tomato plant looked hopeless.It just looked like a 4 one.Rosa got her watering bottle and began 5.She watered each pot until the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom.She made sure 6 plant got just enough water befor

29、e she went to cook something 7.2021年-2022年最新返回In the kitchen,Rosa bit into an apple and imagined that it was a big sweet tomato.Later she carried her dinner out to the balcony,which was also her secret little garden 8 many tomato plants.The roof of the apartment building kept the days hot sun away,c

30、ooling down the little plants.Rosa sat down 9 imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work.Just imagine how surprised they would be.They 10 why she had so many juicy tomatoes.2021年-2022年最新返回Rosa watched her garden grow until after dark.Then,she went inside and dreamed of running her own shop

31、filled with green vegetables and baskets of her own garden.How beautiful the dream was!2021年-2022年最新返回()1.A.is B.wasC.has beenD.will be()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.more strong C C B 2021年-2022年最新返回()4.A.die B.dead C.deathD.deadly()5.A.workB.worked C.to work D.to working()6.A.oneB.no C.any D.each D C B 2021年-2022年最新返回()7.A.eat B.eaten C.eating D.to eat()8.A.to growB.growingC.grownD.grow()9.A.but B.and C.or D.so()10.A.wonder B.wondered C.would wonder D.have wondered C B A D 2021年-2022年最新返回