2020年中考英语话题写作专题：世界和环境课件.ppt

1、话题十七世界和环境01教材经典语段再现02写作基础拓展03读写综合训练目录导航 英语教材经典语段再现(一一)八上八上Module 9Unit 2Could it be your town?英语 Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville.When Jos grandparents first came to Parkville,it was a quiet village.They had a small house,1._(靠近靠近)fields and hills.Parkville was near Arnwick,a city with 200,000 p

2、eople.People from Parkville 2._(搬去搬去)Arnwick to find jobs,and they needed places to live.However,it was expensive to live in the city centre,so the government 3._ flats outside the centre.close tomoved tobuiltSoon,Parkville became 4._ of Arnwick,and Arnwick became a city with over a million people.J

3、os family lives in one of those flats.It is very crowded,and rubbish is also a problem.The small local school in Parkville 5._(关闭关闭)five years ago,so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils.It takes an hour to get there by bus.There is 6._(许多许多)traffic and pollution.英语part closed d

4、owna lot of It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools,buses and hospitals.It needs 7._ air,clean water and better public services.It also needs more police to protect its people.But to do all these things,it needs more money.However,can money help 8._ all these problems?Do we need more big cities

5、like this?9._(事实上事实上),this is just a story.But it describes what is happening 10._(全世界全世界).Could it be your town some day?英语freshsolveall over the worldIn fact【重点句型梳理】It takes an hour to get there by bus.句型结构：It takes sb.时间to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事。翻译：我将花5天时间完成这个飞机模型。_It is clear that Arnwick needs more

6、 schools,buses and hospitals.句型结构：It is clearthat从句，表示“显而易见”。翻译：显然，市中心的交通拥堵问题很严重。_It will take me five days to finish the model plane.英语It is clear that there are too much traffic in the the city centre.(二二)九上九上Module 10Unit 2 Dear Mum and Dad,I am writing this letter 1._ you from the centre of Aust

7、ralia.At the moment,we are staying near Ayers Rock.On the first day,we took a plane tour over the rock,and I 2._(对对感到惊讶感到惊讶)how big it was:3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high!During different periods of the day,the colours of the rock 3._ dark blue,purple,yellow and red.英语was surprised attoturnA

8、yers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture.The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times,and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.The Australians have a close 4._ with the British.Many have British relatives,and they are like u

9、s in many 5._.The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.They also grow grapes and other fruits.They love all sports,but the game that they like most is Australian football.英语relationship ways Because most Australians live near the coast,they also love going to the beac

10、h for swimming and surfing or just 6._ in the sun.Although it is December,it is summer over here.The sun is very bright,and near the coast the countryside is very green.There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills,but 7._(的中部的中部)the country has no trees or grass,just rocks and sandAnd kang

11、aroos!英语lyingthe middle of Australians speak English,but in their 8._ way.For example,when they say“Gday”and“No worries”，they mean“Hello”and“Dont worry 9._ it.Its not a problem！”On the second day,we went horse riding.The horse that I 10._ was lazy,so I was left far behind the others.But I enjoyed th

12、e slow and relaxing ride.Later this evening,we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home.It has been a wonderful trip.Love,Tony英语ownaboutrode【重点句型梳理】Because most Australians live near the coast,they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.句型结构：because

13、引导的原因状语从句。because意为“因为”。翻译：我看不到海伦的表情，因为她转过头去了。_I couldnt see Helens expression,because her head was turned.英语 Dear Laura,Thanks for your message.Yes,Im having a great time (have a gre at ti me 意 为意 为 “玩 得 高 兴玩 得 高 兴,过 得 愉 快过 得 愉 快”,相 当 于相 当 于 hav e a wonderful/good/nice time,have fun或或enjoy oneself)

14、on my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason to be.My host family is really nice.英语拓展阅读(人教版)九全Unit 10Section BThey go out of their way (go out of ones way特地特地;格外努力格外努力)to make me feel at home (makefeel at home使使(某人某人)感到宾至如感到宾至如归归).The gra

15、ndmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always talks to me in French to help me practice.You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.Im very comf

16、ortable speaking French now.英语Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine (as you can imagine意为意为“正如你想象正如你想象的那样的那样”;其中其中as表示表示“按照按照的方法的方法;正如正如”),things are very different from (be differ

17、ent from 与与不同不同)the way they are at home.For example,youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.英语Youre supposed to put it on the table！I thought that was pretty strange at first,but now Im used to it.Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not

18、 even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is that it is impolite to say youre full.If you dont want any more food,you should just say,“That was delicious.”Also,youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table.英语I have to say that I find it difficult to remember (find i

19、tadj.to do sth.意为意为“发现做某事是发现做某事是的的”;find后接复合宾语后接复合宾语,其中其中it作形作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.)everything,but Im gradually getting used to (get used tobe used to,意为意为“习习惯于惯于”,其中其中to是介词是介词)it.I dont find French customs so strange anymore.Ill write again soon and tell you more about my

20、life in France.Hope youre having a good school year.Yours,Lin Yue英语写作基础拓展名词名词1.俄罗斯，俄国俄罗斯，俄国_ 2.澳洲，澳大利亚澳洲，澳大利亚_3.日本日本_4.中国中国_5.首都，省会首都，省会_ RussiaAustraliaJapanChinacapital英语写作基础拓展名词名词 6.中心，中央中心，中央_ 7.(美国的美国的)州州_ 8.地球地球_9.世界世界_ 10.美洲，美国美洲，美国_英语centrestateearthworldAmerica写作基础拓展名词名词11.外国人外国人_ 12.国家，乡村国

21、家，乡村_13.市，城市市，城市_ 14.城，城镇城，城镇_ 15.村庄，乡村村庄，乡村_foreignercountrycitytownvillage英语写作基础拓展名词名词16.乡下，农村乡下，农村_ 17.人口，人数人口，人数_ 18.环境环境_19.垃圾，废物垃圾，废物_ 20.贸易贸易_英语countrysidepopulationenvironmentrubbishtrade写作基础拓展动动词词1.增加，繁殖增加，繁殖_ 2.生产，制造生产，制造_ 3.分，划分分，划分_ 4.安置，设置安置，设置_increaseproducedivideset英语写作基础拓展形容形容词词1.中国

22、的，中国人中国的，中国人(的的)_ 2.美国的，美国人的美国的，美国人的_3.澳洲的，澳大利亚的澳洲的，澳大利亚的_ 4.英国的，英国人的英国的，英国人的_5.(美洲美洲)印第安人的，印度人的印第安人的，印度人的_ ChineseAmericanAustralianEnglish英语Indian写作基础拓展形容形容词词6.亚洲的，亚洲人的亚洲的，亚洲人的_7.太平洋的太平洋的_ 8.外国的外国的_9.国际的国际的_ 10.国家的，全国性的国家的，全国性的_AsianPacificforeigninternational英语national写作基础拓展短语短语1.妨碍，防止，预防妨碍，防止，预防

23、_ 2.储存储存_ 3.用完用完_ 4.简言之，总之简言之，总之_ 5.在在的帮助下的帮助下_ prevent fromput awayin a word英语run out ofwith the help of写作基础拓展短语短语6.到处，遍及到处，遍及_7.(战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发突然发生，爆发_ 8.安静，宁静安静，宁静_英语all overbreak outin peace 写作基础拓展常用句子常用句子1.节约用水是我们的责任。节约用水是我们的责任。_2.众所周知，水对人类很重要。众所周知，水对人类很重要。_3.保护环境是我们的责任。保护环境是我们的责任。_Its ou

24、r duty to save water.As we all know,water is very important to human.英语Its our duty to protect our environment.写作基础拓展常用句子常用句子4.我们应该种更多的树和花。我们应该种更多的树和花。_5.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更美。如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更美。_6.我们可以通过回收利用书来保护树木。我们可以通过回收利用书来保护树木。_ If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environm

25、ent,the world will become much more beautiful.We should plant more flowers and trees.英语We can protect trees by reusing books.读写综合训练A信息归纳信息归纳 请阅读下面关于废物处理的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信请阅读下面关于废物处理的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。息卡。英语People need to eat food,drink water,wear clothes,watch TV,use computers and so on every day.While

26、 we are doing these,we are producing waste every moment.We must think up ways to deal with the waste properly,or the waste will pollute our world.This morning,our class held a class meeting to discuss how to deal with the waste.The following are three students ways to solve the waste.英语 Kate:Recycle

27、 them In my everyday life,I often have a lot of waste things,like broken slippers(拖鞋拖鞋),old computers,old newspapers and so on.I always collect them to recycling center.I can not only deal with the waste in a good way,but also can get some pocket money by selling them.Sally:Store them Every day I mu

28、st buy some food to cook meals for my family.After the meals some vegetables and meat are left on the table.英语Because nobody wants to eat them again,I have to throw them as waste.I always store them at the corner of my garden.Some time later,they will become the plants excellent food.John:Burn them

29、to make electricity(电电)I am an engineer in an electronic factory.We collect tons of rubbish every day and put them in the stove(炉炉)Then we will burn the rubbish and use the heat to make electricity.In this way,we can change the rubbish into electricity.We can save a lot of energy(能源能源).The topic the

30、 class meeting discussed this morning1.The number of students who share their opinions 2.The things which are left on the table after the meals3.Kates opinion on dealing with the rubbish 4.The place where John works5.Information Cardhow to deal with the wastethree/3 some vegetables and meatan electr

31、onic factoryrecycle them英语B书面表达书面表达 废物在我们周围随处可见。我们要处理好废物，保护我们的环废物在我们周围随处可见。我们要处理好废物，保护我们的环境。请你以境。请你以“How to Deal With the Waste”为题写一篇词数为题写一篇词数80个左个左右的短文右的短文(开头已给出，不计入总词数开头已给出，不计入总词数)。内容包括：。内容包括：1废物处理的重要性。废物处理的重要性。2如何处理废物如何处理废物(至少提三点建议至少提三点建议)。3呼吁大家要处理好废物，保护环境。呼吁大家要处理好废物，保护环境。英语【写作指导写作指导】1 1审题：一般现在时，

32、第一人称，议论文审题：一般现在时，第一人称，议论文2 2思路：陈述处理废物的重要性思路：陈述处理废物的重要性如何处理废物的建议如何处理废物的建议(至少至少三点三点)提出呼吁提出呼吁英语【写作要点写作要点】1.开篇点题，说明处理废物的重要性。开篇点题，说明处理废物的重要性。参考句型：参考句型：(1)is very important,because(2)the importance of,because 2.陈述如何处理废物，适当扩充。陈述如何处理废物，适当扩充。参考句型：参考句型：(1)First Next Then Finally英语(2)I think we should/I dont t

33、hink we should(3)Wed better (4)I think we might have to 3.提出呼吁，总结全文，画龙点睛谈感受。参考句型：提出呼吁，总结全文，画龙点睛谈感受。参考句型：In a word/All in all,英语【整篇整篇 写作写作】How to Deal with the WasteThe wastes are everywhere around us.If we dont deal with them,英语they will pollute our environment.So its very important to deal with the

34、 wastes.First,if the wastes can be recycled,we can collect them and sell them to the recycling center.Second,if the wastes are some food,plants and so on,we can store them at a place.英语Later on they will be the plants excellent food.At last,we can collect the wastes and put them in the stove.Then we can burn them to make electricity.In a word,the wastes sometimes can be useful to us.Everyone must deal with them properly.