小升初英语时态精讲课件.ppt

1、一般现在时的功能一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。Eg：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。Eg：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。Eg：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成 v1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。Eg：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。v2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。Eg：We study English.我们学习英语。注：当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，

2、要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化一般现在时的变化v1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。Eg：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。Eg：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Eg：Where is my bike?v2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。Eg：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。Eg：He

3、 doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。Eg：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。Eg：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Eg：My father goes to work by bike.How does your father go to work?My mother likes to go shopping in

4、the weekends.What does your mother do in the weekends?1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词动词ing.Eg:I am dancing in the club.3现在进行时的否定句在现在进行时的否定句在be后加后加not。Eg:I am not dancing in the club.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把现在进行时的一般疑

5、问句把be动词调到句首。动词调到句首。Eg:Are you dancing in the club?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语主语+动词动词ing?Eg:What are you doing now?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词疑问词+be+动词动词ing?Eg:Who are waiting for us there?动词加ing的变化规则 v1一般情况下，直接加一般情况下，直接加ing，如：，如：cook-cooking v2以不发音的以不发音的e结尾，去结尾，去e加加ing，如：，如：mak

6、e-making,taste-tasting v3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加ing，如：，如：run-running,stop-stopping v一、概念：v表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to+do；will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词w

7、ill后加not成wont。Eg：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.Ill have a picnic this afternoon.I wont have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any，第一二人称互换。Eg：We are going to go skating this weekend.Are you going to go skating this weekend?We wil

8、l buy some books tomorrow.Will you buy any books tomorrow?v五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。v1.问人。Who Eg：Im going to(will)New York soon.Whos going to(will)New York soon.v2.问干什么。What do.Eg：My father will watch a race with me this afternoon.What will your father do with you this afternoon.v3.问什么时候。When

9、.Eg：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?v六、同义句：be going to=will Eg:I am going to go swimming tomorrow.=I will go swimming tomorrow.概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。v2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：vam 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）vare在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren

10、t）v带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 v否定句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.v一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?v特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?v动词

11、过去式变化规则：v1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked v2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted v3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped v4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied v5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sin

12、g-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat The climbv vI can almost see it/眼前依稀浮现 vThat dream Im dreaming but/萦绕心头的那个梦境 vTheres a voice inside my head saying/脑海里却响起一个声音 vyoull never reach it/你永远也不会到达彼岸 vEvery step

13、 Im taking/我迈出的每一步 vEvery move I make feels/我做过的每件事 vLost with no direction/无不使我迷失方向 vMy faith is shaking/开始动摇的，是我的信念 vBut I,I gotta keep trying./可我，我还是要继续求索 vGotta keep my head held high/还是要挺胸抬头、阔步前行 vTheres always gonna be another mountain/总会有下一座山峦 vIm always gonna wanna make it move/在等我去将它移开 vAlw

14、ays gonna be an uphill battle/总会有下一个山坡 vSometimes Im gonna have to lose/很可能令我无法越过 vAint about how fast I get there/不在于我要用多久才能抵达峰顶 vAint about whats waiting on the other side/不在于山那边倒底是怎样的风景 vIts the climb/这就是攀登 vvThe struggles Im facing/我面对的每次搏击vThe chances Im taking/我抓住的每次机遇 vSometimes might knock m

15、e down but/有时会令我一败涂地 vNo Im not breaking/却决不会磨去我的意志 vI may not know it/或许我不懂其中的意义 vBut these are the moments that/但这些时刻却会成为 vIm gonna remember most,yeah/我一辈子可以珍藏的回忆，啊 vJust gotta keep going/只管继续前进 vAnd I,I gotta be strong/我要，我要变得坚强 vJust keep pushing on cause/只须奋力前行，因为 v Theres always gonna be anoth

16、er mountain/总会有下一座山峦 vIm always gonna wanna make it move/在等我去将它移开 vAlways gonna be an uphill battle/总会有下一个山坡 vSometimes Im gonna have to lose/很可能令我无法越过 vAint about how fast I get there/不在于我要用多久才能抵达顶峰 vAint about whats waiting on the other side/不在于山那边倒底是怎样的风景 vIts the climb/这就是攀登 vYeah-yeah/啊-vYeah-yeah-yeah/啊-vKeep on moving/继续前行 vKeep climbing/继续攀登 vKeep the faith/坚守信念 vBaby/宝贝 vIts all about/这一切就是 vIts all about the climb/这一切就是攀登 vKeep your faith/坚守你的信念 vKeep your faith/坚守你的信念vHave a Good Weekend.Goodbye.