安徽省阜阳市2019年初中学业水平考试中考英语真题试卷（含答案）.docx

1、安徽省阜阳市2019年初中学业水平考试中考英语真题试卷（含答案）第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. part B. pass C. place2. A. farm B. film C. form3. A. word B. world C. water4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely5. A. throw away B. put away C. take away短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分

2、）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What does the man want to buy?7. What is the weather like now?8. What would the man like to drink?9. How does Grace go to school these days?10. What does the man want to be?11.When does the movie start?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.12.Wha

3、t color jacket does the man prefer?A. Black.B. Blue.C. Brown.13.What is the womans name?A. Moira.B. Maria.C. Meryl.14.Where does the conversation probably take place;A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game.B. Finish her report.C. Do the ho

4、usework.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. Where are the speakers going to have the party?A. In the meeting room.B. In the dining room.C. In the music room.17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and s

5、tudent.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and secretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. When did the woman move here?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.19. Where does the man live?A. In 304.B. In 404.C. In 504.20. What is the mans suggestion to the woman?A. Moving out of the buildin

6、g.B. Buying a pair of gloves.C. Coming for a drink.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. How many meals do most English people eat a day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?A. Eggs or bread.B. Meat or fish.C. Fru

7、it or vegetables.23. When is afternoon tea?A. From 2: 00 to 3:00.B. From 3:00 to 4:00.C. From 4:00 to 5:00.24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?A. Because they are usually busy in the day.B. Because they are hungry in the evening.C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.25.

8、What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. English learning.B. Eating habits.C. Keeping healthy.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Mum Ive got the first prize in the speech competition

9、._, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. Its hard to say32. You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability33.Could you stay a little longer? I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethin

10、gB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing34. Its ten years since we came hereHow time flies! We _ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked35.The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really _.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional

11、36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest of the world.A. soB. andC. orD. but37. Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to _ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the win

12、dow.A. byB. forC. withD. from39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _ worry about its weight.A. mustB. mayC. cantD. neednt40. I wonder _ the students have a physical examination.Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often41. Shall we go to the airp

13、ort to _ your sister?I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed43. I came to sc

14、hool _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly44. Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since45. Sorry, I took the wrong seat._. I will take yours instead.A. No wayB. Better notC. E

15、xcuse meD. Thats all right完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you _46_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you h

16、ave been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of _47_ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I _48_ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didnt _49_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what yo

17、u had _50_ for a long time. You got the chance to _51_ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are _52_.When you study there, you will have to face _53_ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will retur

18、n with a new _54_ at lifeand at yourself.Your mum and I are both _55_ you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up50. A. written B

19、. wanted C. toured D. paid51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful53. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams54. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed55. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud ofBAre you shy? If you are,

20、 you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people _56 _?It is found that family size might _57_ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up _58_, they often play by themselves. They are n

21、ot able to develop the same social skills as children from big _59_.Another cause of shyness could be _60_. As more and more people use the Internet, they _61_ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. _62_ to new people face to face can make them feel ne

22、rvous.For shy people, it can be _63_ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can _64_ your shyness. They suggest trying _65_ things and practicing conversation.Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!56. A. excited B. shy C. happy D.

23、brave57. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause58. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad59. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families60. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education61. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save62. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking63. A. difficult B. safe C.

24、 harmful D. surprising64. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy65. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?B: _66_A: Wow! Thats a long time.B: Yes, and Im going to stay longer

25、to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.A: _67_B: Can I? Thats very kind of you!A: _68_ Well celebrate it in the countryside.B: _69_A: Yes, Im sure youll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.B: Sounds great! _70_A: Looking forward to your coming.A. Thats not true.B. For about thr

26、ee months.C. How do you celebrate it?D. I believe you will love it.E. You mean in your hometown?F. I cant wait for the coming of that day.G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will

27、 become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?71. Which country is the first one to start a new day?A. Papua New Guinea.B. Kingdom of Tonga.C. The Republic of Vanuatu.D. Fiji.72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _.A. things ther

28、e are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?A. Tok Pisin.B. French.C. Bislama.D. English.74. What is the purpose of the text?A.

29、 To ask for some help.B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question.D. To offer holiday choices.BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do

30、 it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through th

31、e water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel

32、good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesnt require any special skills. You dont even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference bet

33、ween air and water.B. Weight change of ones body.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D. Boring.77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _.A. done in groupsB. fit for ev

34、eryoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just

35、ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep

36、 sadness, she decided to pay Himas tuition (学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, If we can help one child, why not 10?Doyne felt that the street childrens greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of

37、babysitting (当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilrens Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is mum to the kids.79. When di

38、d Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.80. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family.D. To repair the country road.81. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once w

39、orked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.82. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Maggie Doyne-A Lonely TravellerB. War in Western NepalC. Maggie

40、 Doyne-Mum to More Than 50D. A Girl Lived on Her OwnDThe world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good w

41、ay to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is cove

42、red with water, only about 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They p

43、rocess (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with

44、 not having enough water for everyone.83. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.84. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _.A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into o

45、ceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries85. What does the underlined word desalination in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C.食盐销售D. 海水淡化86. At present, the technology to process water_.A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes poll

46、ution87. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The water problem is still serious.C. Our planet is covered with water.D. Everyone has enough clean water.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。ERemember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of poweryoud stand everywher