五年级英语下册知识讲义-阅读（话题：去过的地方）-外研版（三起）.doc

1、小学英语阅读（话题：去过的地方）学习目标1. 能够理解所学话题范围内的文章，较好地把握大意。2. 能够完成相应的习题。重点：抓住文章的中心或线索，读懂文章。难点：掌握一定的阅读技巧。【解题技巧】一、 要注意养成良好的阅读心理。阅读时要去除杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌、过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。二、 要提高阅读的速度。阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是做题速度。因此做阅读理解题时，

2、要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇内容理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。三、 对文章的评价分析。一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按自己的意愿去想当然。切记：一想当然，就会出错。Some Advice on Travel1. Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so ta

3、ke a good book to read.3. If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sun glasses.5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.6. Be careful with your things whenever you go t

4、o a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.8. Always leave room in your bag for buying presents on the way home.9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way,

5、 save your money by buying presents at local shops.10. If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it!( ) 1. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you.A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block C. fashionable (时

6、尚的) clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks( ) 2. According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while youre on a train or a bus.A. taking a camera B. reading a good book C. listening to music D. sleeping for some time( ) 3. You must always _ while you are at busy pla

7、ces because there are often thieves there.A. put your things away B. look after your things wellC. give your things away D. get your things ready( ) 4. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show _ to the shop assistant.A. prices B. his things C. his passp

8、ort D. his student card( ) 5. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _.A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制答案：15 BBBDA思路分析：1. B 根据第4条建议可知，如果你打算去一些阳光充足的地方，要用到太阳镜和防晒霜，而海南岛正是这种气候。故选B。 2. B 根据第2条建议可知，乘火车和汽车旅行很单调，因此要带一本好书去读。故选B。 3. B 根据第6条建议可知，因为在像火车站这样的一些繁华的地方有很多小偷，因此要照看好你的东西。故选B。4. D 根据第7条建议可知，许多国家都有对学

9、生优惠的商品，因此你要随身带上学生证，这样可以节省钱。故选D。5. A 根据第5条建议可知，总要随身带上相机去拍摄那些特别时刻。故选A。【试试看】阅读短文，选择正确答案。The summer vacation is coming soon. The students in Class One are talking about their vacations. Peter is going to go back to England to see his parents. LiuXing is going to Harbin because his uncle lives there. He

10、is going to visit him. Cindy is going to learn to swim during the summer vacation. Lucy and Lily are twins. They are going to Beijing with their parents. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Place Museum. Everyone has a good plan.( ) 1. _ And Lily are twins

11、.A. Lucy B. Cindy C. Linda( ) 2. Peter is going to go back to _ .A. Australia B. America C. England( ) 3. Cindy is going to learn to _.A. sing B. swim C. dance( ) 4. Liu Xing is going to visit _. A. his aunt B. his uncle C. his cousin( ) 5. The twins are going to Beijing with _.A. their friends B. t

12、heir classmates C. their parents答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C解析：1. 由Lucy and Lily are twins. 可以得出答案。2. 由Peter is going to go back to England to see his parents.可以得出答案。3. 由Cindy is going to learn to swim during the summer vacation. 可以得出答案。4. 由Liu Xing is going to Harbin because his uncle lives there. 可

13、以得出答案。5. 根据They are going to Beijing with their parents.可以得出答案。（答题时间：20分钟）一、 英汉互译。1. west 6. 六月 2. east 7. 七月 3. south 8. 骑 4. north 9. 父母 5. remember 10. 停留 二、 阅读短文，完成下列各题。One day Tom tells his friends, “Im going to have holidays in London. But I cant speak English, so Im going to have evening clas

14、ses and have English lessons there for a month.” Soon his holidays come and he goes to London happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, “Do you have any trouble with your English when you are in London, Tom?” “No, I dont.” answers Tom, “But the English do!”( ) 1. Tom London. A. lives in B.

15、is going to C. stays in D. comes to ( ) 2. Tom English for a month. A. studies B. is a C. meets D. looks for ( ) 3. Tom England very happily. A. lives in B. is in C. goes to D. comes back from ( ) 4. Tom trouble with his English in England. A. has some B. does not have any C. has no D. can understan

16、d ( ) 5. “But the English do.” Means .A. the English people have trouble with Toms EnglishB. the English people dont understand EnglishC. Toms English is good. People can understand him easilyD. the English know themselves一、1. 西 2. 东 3. 南 4. 北 5. 记得6. June 7. July 8. ride 9. parents 10. stay二、1. B 解

17、析：通过 Im going to have holidays in London. 可知答案。2. A 解析：根据 Im going to have evening classes and have English lessons there for a month. 可知答案。3. C 解析：由Soon his holidays come and he goes to London happily. 可知答案。4. A 解析：“No, I dont.” answers Tom, “But the English do!” 汤姆的英语遇到问题了吗？他的英语遇到了问题，他说是英国人听不懂他的英语，实际上是他说得不好，所以英国人听不懂。5. A 解析：英国人听不懂汤姆说的英语。