国际贸易理论和实务Ch16-Inspection课件.ppt
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- 国际贸易 理论 实务 Ch16 Inspection 课件
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1、 CHAPTER 16 INSPECTION,CLAIM,FORCE MAJEURE AND ARBITRATIONn Commodity Inspection n Claimn Force Majeuren Arbitration1 Commodity InspectionImportance of commodity inspectionnAn indispensable part in the transfer of the goods.nA buyer has not lost his right to reject the goods unless and until he has
2、had a reasonable opportunity of examining them.nOn most occasions,inspection by authoritative,impartial inspection bodies is required.nThe certificates issued by inspection bodies serve as proofs for transferring the goods,lodging and settling claims.2.Time and places of commodity inspection(1)Provi
3、sions in CISG (Article 38)The buyer must examine the goods,or cause them to be examined,within the shortest period.If the contract involves carriage of the goods,examination may be deferred until after the goods have arrived at their destination.If redirected in transit or re-dispatched,theseller kn
4、ew or ought to have known of thepossibility of such redirection or re-dispatch,examination may be deferred until the goods havearrived at the new destination.(2)Three ways of stipulating the place and time of inspection in the contract Shipping quality and weight;Landed quality and weight;Inspection
5、 at the port of shipment and re-inspection at the port of destination.()3.Commodity inspection bodyGovernmentalAQSIQ:General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine(China)FDA:Food and Drugs Administration(USA)SGS:瑞士日内瓦通用鉴定公司瑞士日内瓦通用鉴定公司UL:美国保险人实验室美国保险人实验室 Lloyd Surveyor,B.V.英国
6、劳合氏公证行英国劳合氏公证行NKKK:日本海事鉴定协会日本海事鉴定协会Non-governmentalThree basic tasks of the State Commodity Inspection authorities(China):Statutory InspectionFormulate the List of Import and Export Commodities Subject to Inspection Enforced by the Commodities Inspection Authorities System of import safety license a
7、nd export quality license.Hygiene registration system.Quality certification marks.Commodity inspection marks.Supervision and controlSurveyAccept the entrustment for surveying service of import and export commodities4.Commodity inspection standardsThe mandatory standards;(2)The standards stipulated i
8、n the contract;(in the absence of mandatory standards or the mandatory standards are lower)(3)The standards of the producers country.(if the above two are not available)5.Commodity inspection clause “It is mutually agreed that the Inspection Certificate of Quality and Quantity(weight)issued by the C
9、hina Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau at the port of shipment shall be part of the documents to be presented for negotiation under the relevant L/C.The Buyers shall have the right to re-inspect the quality(weight)of the cargo.The re-inspection fee shall be borne by the Buyers.”2 Claim L
10、iabilities of breach of contract(1)Implication of breach of contract Breach of contract:Actual failure or refusal to perform contract without a legitimate legal excuse.Seller:lfails to deliver the goods;lfails to deliver the goods within stipulated time;ldelivers the goods that do not conform to the
11、 contract.Buyer:lfails to open the relevant L/C;lwrongly refuses to accept the goods;lfails to dispatch vessel under FOB.(2)Liabilities of breach of contract 2.Claim clause in the contractDiscrepancy and claim clause “Claim:Any claim by the Buyers regarding the goods shipped shall be filed within 30
12、 days after arrival of goods at the port of destination specified in the relative Bill of Lading and supported by a survey report issued by a surveyor approved by the Sellers.”(2)Penalty clause Penalty clause regarding the Sellers delay in delivery “Should the Sellers fail to make delivery on time a
13、s stipulated in the contract,the Buyers shall agree to postpone the delivery on condition that the Sellers agree to pay a penalty which shall be deducted by the paying bank from the payment under negotiation,or by the Buyers direct at the time of payment.The rate of penalty is charged at 0.5%of the
14、total value of the goods whose delivery has been delayed for every seven days,odd days less than seven days should be counted as seven days.But the total amount of penalty,however,shall not exceed 5%of the total value of the goods involved in the late delivery.In case the Sellers fail to make delive
15、ry ten weeks later than the time of shipment stipulated in the contract,the Buyers shall have the right to cancel the contract and the Sellers,in spite of the cancellation,shall still pay the aforesaid penalty to the Buyers without delay.”Penalty clause regarding the Buyers delay in opening of L/C “
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