Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions 词汇（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、高必 修 一一英语Unit1 Teenage LifeWords and ExpressionsWords and ExpressionsteenageTeens in TimesTeens in Timesteenager(n.)teen(缩写缩写)/ti:ned/adj.青少年的青少年的 teenage life 青少年生活青少年生活 baby childteenageradult（13-19岁）ballet/b b l le e/“t”/“t”不发音不发音 Ballet Club 芭蕾舞社芭蕾舞社volunteervoluntary adj.志愿的志愿的voluntarilyadv.志愿

2、地志愿地/vlnt(r)/n.志愿者；志愿者；v.自愿做自愿做 我们学校需要志愿者帮助儿童阅读。Our school needs volunteers to help children to read.他自告奋勇组织这次聚会He volunteers to organize the party.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事自愿做某事 volunteer as 自愿自愿担任担任debaten辩论；争论 vt&vi辩论；争论 Debate Club 辩论社辩论社 have a debate on/over/about sth.关于关于进行辩论进行辩论 debate with

3、sb.与某人讨论与某人讨论 under debate 在辩论在辩论/讨论中讨论中 a heated debate 一场激烈的讨论一场激烈的讨论/d bet/学生们积极参加课堂讨论。The students take an active part in the debates in class.preferpreferred preferringpreference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物偏爱；偏爱的事物prefer A to B 喜欢喜欢A A多于多于B B（相对于（相对于B B来说来说,更喜欢更喜欢A A）prefer doing A to doing B.宁可宁可做做A A，而不愿做而不愿做

4、B B =prefer to do A rather than do B =would do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do Bhave a preference for 对对偏爱偏爱vt.更喜欢/pr/prf f:(r):(r)/content the contents of a book 书的目录书的目录 be/feel content with 对对.感到满意感到满意 be content to do 愿意愿意/满意做某事满意做某事n.内容；(pl.)目录adj.满意的，愿意的/kntent/我对目前的生活心满意足。I am c

5、ontent with my life at present.我愿意等待I am content to wait.movementn.动作；运动；活动movev.移动，改变；使感动移动，改变；使感动/mu:vmnt/learn new movements 学习新动作学习新动作 the May 4th Movement 五四运动五四运动greenhouse greenhouse effect 温室效应温室效应 work in a greenhouse 在温室工作在温室工作 /gri:nhas/n.温室；暖房温室；暖房clean up 打扫干净打扫干净 他主动要求打扫厨房He volunteere

6、d to clean up the kitchen.suitablesuit v.适合；合身适合；合身 n.西装；套装西装；套装suitably adv.合适地合适地 be suitable for 对对适合的适合的 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事/su:tbl/adj.适合的；适用的适合的；适用的非正式的衣服适合在家里穿。Informal clothes are suitable to wear at home.她看起来非常适合这个工作。She seems suitable for the job.actuallyactualadj.实际的实际的 actua

7、lly=in fact=as a matter of fact 实际上实际上事实上，这本教材并不适合儿童和青少年。Actually,this textbook is not suitable for children and teenager.adv.事实上；的确事实上；的确challenge/tlnd/n.挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向怀疑；向挑战挑战challenging adj.有挑战的有挑战的 face/accept a challenge 面对面对/接受挑战接受挑战 （n.）challenge sb.to do sth 向某人挑战做某事（向某人挑战做某事（vt.）a c

8、hallenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作（一份具有挑战性的工作（adj.）减轻温室效应是一个挑战。1.Decreasing/Reducing the greenhouse effect is a challenge.2.Its a challenge to decrease the greenhouse effect.他们学校向我们学校发起挑战，进行足球比赛。Their school challenged ours to a football match.titlen.标题；职称；头衔标题；职称；头衔 subtitlen.小小/副标题，字幕副标题，字幕topicn.话题话题fresh

9、man freshwater/fremn/n.一年级新生一年级新生sophomore 大二大二 junior 大三大三senior 大四大四 graduate 毕业生毕业生graduatev./n.graduationn.毕业毕业 graduate from 从从.毕业毕业 graduate in 毕业于毕业于专业专业 /rdet/淡水 confuse A with/and B把把A和和B混淆混淆 be confused about 对对.感到疑惑感到疑惑confuse不要把“quality”和“quantity”混淆。Do not confuse quality with quantity.

10、如果你对任何东西都感到迷惑的话，请给我打电话。If you are confused about anything,please call me./knfju:z/vt.使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆 confusing adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的confused adj.(感到感到)糊涂的，迷惑的糊涂的，迷惑的 confusion n.迷惑；困惑迷惑；困惑fluentfluently adv.流利地；顺利地流利地；顺利地 fluency n.流利；流畅流利；流畅 be fluent in 在在方面很流利方面很流利 with fluency 流畅地流畅地/flu:nt/adj.(尤

11、指外语尤指外语)流利的；熟练的流利的；熟练的 她汉语说得非常流利。She is very fluent in Chinese.=She can speak fluent Chinese.=She speaks Chinese very fluently.=She speaks Chinese with great fluency.recommend /rekmend/vt.vt.建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍 建议（v.）：suggest,advise,recommend recommend doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某

12、事建议某人做某事=recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as.推荐某人当推荐某人当recommendation n.推荐；建议推荐；建议sign up(for sth）报名（参加课程报名（参加课程)我老师推荐我报名这个高级课程。My teacher recommended me to sign up for the advanced course.=My teacher recommended that I_ _.(should)sign u

13、p for the advanced courseadvance /d dv v:ns/n./v.ns/n./v.前进，发展前进，发展advancedadj.高等的；先进的高等的；先进的 in advanceahead of time=ahead of schedule 提前，事先提前，事先 in advance of (时间上时间上)在在之前；（发展上）超前之前；（发展上）超前 make advances in 在在方面取得进展方面取得进展 advanced education 高等教育高等教育他提前合上了课本。He closed his textbook in advance.中国在信息技

14、术方面取得了巨大进步。China has made great advances in information technology./dv:nst/literature我偏爱文学。I have a preference for literature./l ltrtrt t(r)(r)/n./n.文学；文学作品文学；文学作品(不可数不可数)extra-curricularadj.adj.课（程）外的课（程）外的 it is obvious that.很明显很明显(it作形式主语，真正的主语是作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句从句)obvious/bvbvi is s/adj.adj.明显的，

15、显然的明显的，显然的/ekstr-krkjl(r)/Extra-curricular activities 课外活动课外活动obviouslyadv.明显地明显地/bvisli/很显然他很满意这份工作。It is obvious that he is satisfied with his job.quit doing sth.放弃放弃/停止做停止做.=give up doing sth=stop doing sth quit school 休学，辍学休学，辍学 quit office 离职离职quit /kwt/vi.&vt.vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位工作职位)（

16、quit，quit，quitting）他决定戒烟。He decides to quit smoking.叫他不要嘲笑别人。Tell him to quit laughing at others.responsible /rspnsbl/adj.adj.负责的；有责任的负责的；有责任的 be responsible for(doing)sth.对对(做做)某事负责某事负责 be responsible for sb.对某人负责对某人负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 have/take responsibility for 对对有责任有责任/承担责任承担责任

17、It is ones responsibility to do 做做是某人的责任是某人的责任 responsibly(adv.)responsibility(n.)你们要对自己的行为负责。You are responsible for your own actions.solution /slu:n/n.n.解决办法；答案解决办法；答案solvev.解决解决 a solution to 的解决办法的解决办法/答案答案(to是介词是介词)这个问题没有简单的解决办法。There is no simple solution to this problem.We are working togethe

18、r to find the best _ (solve)solutionschedule /skedu:l/n.n.日程日程 v.v.安排安排 vt.vt.安排；预定安排；预定 on schedule 按预定时间按预定时间；按时；按时 ahead of schedule 提前提前 behind schedule 晚于预定时间晚于预定时间ahead of 提前提前on 按时按时behind 延期延期火车准时到达 The train arrived on schedule.会议安排在星期五下午。The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.schedu

19、le /skedu:l/n.n.日程日程 v.v.安排安排 vt.vt.安排；预定安排；预定 on schedule 按预定时间按预定时间；按时；按时 ahead of schedule 提前提前 behind schedule 晚于预定时间晚于预定时间 be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事预定做某事 be scheduled for 定于定于（时间）（时间）editor/edt(r)/n.n.主编主编主编要对日程安排负责。The editor is responsible for the schedule.edit v.编辑编辑 edition n.编辑编辑plate /

20、plet/n.n.盘子盘子 碟子碟子adventure /dvent(r)/n.冒险冒险 adventure stories 历险故事历险故事youth /ju:/n.青春期 be expert at/in/on(doing)sth.擅长擅长/精通精通.=be good atsurvival /svav()l/n.n.生存；幸存生存；幸存expert /ekspt/n.n.专家；行家专家；行家 adj.adj.熟练的；内行的熟练的；内行的survive v.生存，幸存生存，幸存survivor n.幸存者幸存者他是一个熟练的厨师。He is an expert cook.他精通于弹钢琴。He

21、is expert at playing the piano.反义词：反义词：inexpertbehaviour /bhevj(r)/n.n.行为行为behavev.表现表现generate v.产生产生a generation gap 代沟代沟generation /denren/n.n.一代（人）一代（人）good behavior 好的行为好的行为 behave oneself 规规矩矩，老老实实规规矩矩，老老实实坏行为会影响下一代。Bad behaviour will influence the next generation.attract/trkt/v.v.吸引；引起吸引；引起的注

22、意的注意attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的attraction n.吸引力吸引力 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 attract sb to sth/sb 吸引某人关注某事吸引某人关注某事/人人 be attracted to 对对.喜爱喜爱 a tourist attraction=a place of interest 旅游胜地；名胜古迹旅游胜地；名胜古迹 Like attracts like.物以类聚物以类聚focus v.v.集中（精力；注意力）集中（精力；注意力）focus on 集中；特别关注集中；特别关注 the focus of 的焦点的焦点/中心中心 Topics in Focus 焦点访谈焦点访谈addicted /dktd/adj.adj.上瘾的；入迷的上瘾的；入迷的addict v.使上瘾使上瘾 n.瘾君子瘾君子addction n.上瘾上瘾 be/become addicted to(doing)sth 对对很入迷；很入迷；他儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。Her son is addicted to computer games.高必 修 一一英语THANK YOU!