2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册考点解析（ppt课件）.pptx

1、必修一考点讲评高频易错词性转换及常见固定搭配1.formal adj._反义 adj.2.anxious adj._ n3.curious adj_ n4.revise vt.&vi._ n5.challenge n._adj._ adj.6.advance vt._ adj.7.behave vi._ n8.solve vt._ n9.apply vi.&vt_ n_ n10.amaze vt._n.11.arrange vi.&vt._ n12.extreme adj._ adv.13.office n._ adj._ adv.14.detail n_ adj.15.economy n_

2、adj._ adj.16.glory n_adj.17.determine vi._ n._ adj.18.injure vt._n_ pete vi._n_ adj._n20.athlete n_ adj.21.wise adj._ n22.survive v_ n_ n23.die v_ n_ adj_ adj.&adv24.affect vt._ n钟爱_n影响25.deliver vt.&vi._ n26.long adj_ n._ vt.27.vary v._n._ adj.28.describe v _ n.29.equal adj._ adv._ n30.demand n_ ad

3、j.常见固定搭配1._不打扰；不惊动2._盼望；期待 3._.比地位/资历高4._.对好奇5._报名(参加课程)6._靠自己；独自一人7._分发；散发8._.习惯，适应9._为做好准备10._集中精力/注意力于 11._对很入迷、上瘾12._除以外13._.独有的14._构成；形成；编造15._破裂；破碎；崩溃16._成功的秘诀17._停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下18._与比较19._节食，控制饮食20._锻炼；计算出；解决21._获得成功；准时到达22._.的数量23._ 一些，许多24._露天；在户外25._尽力做某事26._埋头于27._原产于28._不得不29._想要做某事30._有困

4、难 句子考点分析 9.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。虚拟语气：一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求1.insist 2.order,command 3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,desire5.recommand(建议),urge（敦促）从句中的动词 使用(should)+do/

5、(should)+be doneAll of us are for the advice that the chemical factory _(close down).适用于动词相应的名词should be closed down 16.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。It+动词动词be+强调部分强调部分+who(whom)/that+句子其他部分句子其他部分 It was in the river he often swam.It w

6、as the river he often swam.I find it difficult for teenagers to translate the article.It is difficult for teenagers to translate this article.形式宾语/形式主语wherethat 18.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。表语提前，不仅为了强调，而且为了使句子结构达到平衡协调，或使上下文紧密衔接。（完全倒装：整个谓语移至主

7、语之前。）当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也全部倒装。一个小男孩站在这树下。A little boy stands under the tree.Under the tree stands a little boy.21.Were taking the train,leaving the day before the October holiday begins.我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。现在进行时表将来时，表示一个按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，课本P108 35.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即

8、将来临！as if 引导的从句是非真实的情况，用虚拟语气时间时态过去的情况现在的情况将来的情况had donedid(were)would doShe loves the baby as if it _(be)her own son.were 43.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。when意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。常见句型有：be doing.when.正在的时候，突然 be

9、 about to do.when.正要做.had just done.when.刚做完.49.By the Shang Dynasty(around 1600-1046 BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.到商朝（约公元前1600年前1046年右）时，这些符号已经演变成一套完善的书写体系。“在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作或状态”,”,即“过去的过去”,”,可以用by,before等介词(短语)或一个时间状语从句来表示。By the time the policeman arrived,the t

10、hief _(run)away.52.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。be of+抽象名词=be+该抽象名词同词根的形容词 be of great importancebe important be of great valuebe valuable be of great helpbe helpful语法专项定语从句修饰名词或代词的修饰名词或代词的句子就叫做定句子就叫做定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。语

11、从句，作用相当于一个形容词。36.Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.37.The number of who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.39.Workers built s

12、helters for whose homes had been destroyed.42.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.47.There are many why this has been possib

13、le,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.48.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.50.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a when people were divided geographically

14、 leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.51.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.54.Written Chinese has also become an important by which Chinas present is connected with its past.第 16 页具体用法

15、：从句缺什么补什么主语宾语人物非限制性人物非限制性 人物 人物 定语时间状语地点状语原因状语 whothatwhich thatwhowhichwhomthat /介词+whomwhich that /介词+whichwhomwhichwhosewhenwherewhy 1 1 当先行词是不定代词时当先行词是不定代词时,如如:all,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything等。等。2 2 当先行词被当先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few,no,any等修饰时。等修饰时。3 3 当人和物合做先行词时。当人和物合做先行词时。指物时，只能用指物时，只能用that不用不用which做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况 4 4 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。5 5 在疑问词在疑问词who,which,what开头的句子中。开头的句子中。先行词指人时，只能用who 不用that 的情况 1.当先行词为 those，he,she,anyone 等代表人时。Notice