2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册解析形容词和副词 （ppt课件）.pptx

1、对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法解析形容词和副词对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法1.形容词的用法(1)形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。例如：Our country is a beautiful country.（作定语）The fish went bad.（作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy.（作宾语补足语）(2)形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等不定代词时，形容词 放在名词后面。I have something important to te

2、ll you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3)用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody，man and woman，old and young，should attend the meeting.You can take any box away，big or small.对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法 (4)the形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2.副词的用法(1)副词在句中可作状语

3、，表语和定语。He studies very hard.（作状语）Life here is full of joy.（作定语）When will you be back?（作表语）副词按其用途和含义 可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today，tomorrow，yesterday，before，late，early，never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He

4、is never been to Beijing.对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here，there，inside，outside，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，down，u p，off，on，in，out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分

5、初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly，它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously，badly，bravely，calmly，carefully，proudly，rapidly，suddenly，successfully，angrily，happily，slowly，warmly，well，fast，slow，quick，hard，alone，high，straight，wide等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please

6、 listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法 4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much，(a)little，a bit，very，so，too，enough，quite，rather，pretty，greatly，completely，nearly，almost，deeply，hardly，partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very goo

7、d.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how，when，where，why等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She spe

8、aks English well.2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法 4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的

9、名词之后。例如：On my way home，I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副词的用法1)very，much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girlIm feeling much better now.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：I dont like the idea much.They did not ta

10、lk much.对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法 2)too，either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：She can dance，and I can dance，too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.3)already，yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasnt answered yet.4)so，neitherso和n

11、either都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法4.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1)两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。Our teacher is taller than we are.The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.(

12、2)most 同形容词连用而不用 the，表示”极，很，非常，十分”。Its most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。(3)“The+形容词比较级.，the+形容词比较级.”表示“越.就越.”。The more you study，the more you know.对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法 (4)“形容 词比较级+and+形容词比较级”，表示“越来越.”。Its getting hotter and hotter.(5)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。This box is as big as m

13、ine.(6)the+形容词，表示某种人。He always helps the poor.(7)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法1There are many young trees onsides of the _ road.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all2-Its so cold today.-Yes，its _ than it was yesterday.A.more coldB.more cold

14、erC.much colderD.cold3Little Tom has _ friends，so he often plays alone.A.moreB.a littleC.manyD.few4She isnt so _ at maths as you are.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best5Peter writes _ of the three.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well【演练】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法6He is _ enough to carry the heavy

15、 box.A.strongerB.much strongerC.strongD.the strongest7I bought _ exercise-books with _ money.A.a few;a fewB.a few;a little C.a little;a fewD.a little;a little8The box is _ heavy for the girl _ carry.A.too;toB.to;tooC.so;thatD.no;to9The ice in the lake is about one meter _.Its strong enough to skate

16、on.A.longB.highC.thickD.wide10Wu Lin ran _ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too【演练】6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法11.Jone looks so _ today because she has got an“A”in her maths test.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily12.The smile on my fathers face sh

17、owed that he was _ with me.A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry13.-Mum，could you buy me a dress like this?-Certainly，we can buy _ one than this，but _ this.A.a better;better thanB.a worse;as good asC.a cheaper;as good asD.a more important;good as14.-This digital camera is really cheap!-The _ the better.Im sh

18、ort of money，you see.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.more expensive15.If you want to learn English well，you must use it as _ as possible.A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon【演练】11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A对方向，刷高分对方向，刷高分初升高衔接语法初升高衔接语法16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B16.Paul has _ friends except me，and sometimes he feels lonely

19、.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more17.English people _ use Mr.Before a mans first name.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes18.-One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.-Right.The government spoke _ that.A.highly forB.high ofC.well ofD.highly of19.-Remember this，children._ careful you are，_ mistakes you will make.-We know，Miss Gao.A.The more;the moreB.The fewer;the moreC.The more;the fewerD.The less;the less20.I have _ to do today.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important nothingD.important something【演练】