Unit 2 Vocabulary词汇讲练（ppt课件） --2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 UNIT 2UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUNDTRAVELLING AROUND 重点单词短语讲练重点单词短语讲练Teaching aims1.To know the words that need to memorize its meaning and part of speech.2.To master the important words meaning and usage.3.To use those words correctly and skillfully.(1)apply for申请申请;请求请求apply sth.to sth.将某物应用于某物将某物应用于某物

2、;把某物抹在某物上把某物抹在某物上apply oneself to(doing)sth致力于致力于/集中精力于集中精力于(做做)某事某事(2)application n.请求请求,申请申请,申请书申请书,申请表申请表;应用应用,运用运用(3)applicant n.申请人申请人1.apply vt.应用应用;涂涂(油漆、乳剂油漆、乳剂)vi.&vt.申请申请;请求请求单句填空In spite of noise,he still applied (he)to reading.We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply

3、 it practice.The nurse applied some medicine the arm which was swollen.himselftoto(1)amazing adj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的令人惊喜的(2)amazed adj.吃惊的吃惊的be amazed at/by对对大为吃惊大为吃惊be amazed to do sth 因做某事而感到吃惊因做某事而感到吃惊(3)amazement n.惊奇惊奇to ones amazement令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是2.amaze vt.使惊奇使惊奇单句填空It was (amaze)that he knew n

4、othing about the event.I was amazed his knowledge of English literature.To my (amaze),the music he played sounded both tuneful and vigorous.Believe it or not,what he said (amaze)me.amazingat/byamazementamazed(1)make arrangements for.为为安排好安排好make arrangements to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事(2)arrange v.筹备筹备;安排安

5、排;整理整理arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事为某人安排某事arrange(for sb)to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事3.arrangement n.安排安排;筹备筹备Its not necessary for parents (arrange)everything for their children.Ill arrange a car to pick you up.to arrangefor4.强调句强调句教材原句。教材原句。It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of

6、Peru.单句填空单句填空It was the scientist did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.Who was that broke the window?who/thatit(1)强调句型中的强调句型中的it不能用其他代词代替不能用其他代词代替。(2)用用is还是还是was视原句时态而定视原句时态而定。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的某原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的某种时态种时态,用用is;如果原句谓语动词是过去的某种时态如果原句谓语动词是过去的某种时态,则用则用was。(3)被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语被强调部

7、分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语;强调的主语如果是强调的主语如果是人人,that和和who都可用都可用,其他一律用其他一律用that。(4)强调主语时强调主语时,that或或who后面的后面的谓语动词的形式谓语动词的形式仍然仍然取决于原句中的主取决于原句中的主语语。(5)去掉强调结构去掉强调结构It is(was).that(who).后后,剩下的部分仍能组成一个剩下的部分仍能组成一个完整完整的句子的句子,这是这是判断判断一个句子是不是一个句子是不是强调句强调句的关键。的关键。1.I dont know why so many have handed in their to apply such

8、 an easy job.(apply)2.We are all at the scene.(amaze)3.The local newspaper made(arrange)for an interview with Professor Stan.4.It was not until I had read your letter I understood the true state of affairs.applicantsapplicationsforamazedamazingarrangementsthat5.contact vt.联络联络;联系联系n.联系联系;接触接触make co

9、ntact with=get in/into contact with与与取得联系取得联系lose contact with 与与失去联系失去联系keep in contact with 与与保持联系保持联系be in/out of contact with 与与有有/没有联系没有联系5.contact vt.联络联络;联系联系n.联系联系;接触接触Taking on this challenge will bring you contact with someone who shares your interests.Believe it or not,I have been out of

10、contact her for three years.inwith一句多译这支医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。The medical team .(be made up of)The medical team .(consist of无被动无被动)Three doctors and seven nurses .(make up)is made up of three doctors and seven nursesconsists of three doctors and seven nursesmake up the medical team6.be made up of 由.构成make

11、 up 构成;形成;虚构;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;装扮联想(1)make up意为“形成,构成”,其主语为表示部分的人或事物,即部分构成整部分构成整体。体。(2)be made up of的主语为表示整体的人或事物,即整体由部分整体由部分组成。(3)be made up of的同义短语有be composed of、consist of。核心词汇突破重点句型透视【归纳】【归纳】(1)make a request for sth/that.请求请求;要求要求at sbs request/at the request of sb应某人的要求应某人的要求(2)request sb to do sth

12、请求某人做某事请求某人做某事request that.(should)do sth请求请求It is requested that.(should)do sth据要求据要求动词动词request后的后的宾语从句宾语从句以及名词以及名词request后的后的表语从句表语从句、同位同位语从句语从句都要用虚拟语气都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用即谓语动词用“should+动词原动词原形形”,should可省略。可省略。7.request n.(正式或礼貌的正式或礼貌的)要求要求;请求请求vt.(正式或礼貌地正式或礼貌地)要求要求;请求请求核心词汇突破重点句型透视单句填空All passengers ar

13、e requested(check)in before the flight takes off.She had requested the community(turn)it into a museum upon her death.to check(should)turn/to turn8.It+be+adj.+that.教材原句教材原句Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.单句填空 is more conve

14、nient that he walks directly.Isnt it strange he should not have passed the test?Itthat句式升级Wearing hats and sun glasses during the summer is necessary for you.(2019北京北京)you wear hats and sun glasses during the summer.(It+be+adj.+that.)It is necessary that(1)It+be+名词名词(a pity,a shame,a good thing,etc.

15、)+that.(2)It+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词(said,reported,believed,thought,recognised,expected,suggested,etc.)+that.1.The moment you arrive in Beijing,youd better make contact him as soon as possible.2.Our class (make)up of six groups.3.It(request)that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.4.It is a pity you lose this important chance.withis requestedthatis made