Unit 2 Travelling around 词汇讲解(完整版)（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、高必 修 一一英语Unit 2 Travelling AroundWords and Expressions(Words and Expressions(完整版完整版)Listen and read!castlen.n.城堡；堡垒城堡；堡垒/k:sl/visa/vi:z/n.n.签证签证apply apply（to sb.）for （向某人）申请（向某人）申请 apply to 把把应用于应用于 把把涂抹于涂抹于./pla/apply apply（to sb.）for（向某人）（向某人）申请申请 apply to.把把应用于应用于；把某物涂抹于；把某物涂抹于.apply to.对对.适用，有效

2、适用，有效 apply oneself to（doing）sth.致力于致力于/集中精力于（做）某事集中精力于（做）某事我需要申请一本新的驾照I need to apply for a new driving licence.这条新规则不适用于我们。The new rule does not apply to us.虽然外面很吵闹，但他依然专心阅读Although it is noisy outside,he still applies himself to reading.application n.申请;应用程序 applicant n.申请人/pla/rent/rent/Eg：他把家里的

3、所有房间租给学生。He rents all the rooms in his house to students.租金是每月500元。The rent is 500 yuan per month.rent sth.to sb.将将租给某人租给某人pack/pk/pack up 把把.打包；收拾（行李）打包；收拾（行李）be packed with 挤满挤满 a pack of 一包；一盒一包；一盒 package n.包裹包裹amazedamazingamazingly adv.令人惊异地amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕amazement n.惊异；吃惊 be amazed at/by/tha

4、t 对对大为吃惊大为吃惊 be amazed to do sth.对做对做感到吃惊感到吃惊 Its amazing that+从句从句 是令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的 be amazed at/by/that 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶/大为吃惊大为吃惊 Be amazed to do sth.对做对做感到吃惊感到吃惊 Its amazing that+从句从句 是令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的 It amazes sb that/What amazes sb is 使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是 to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地惊讶地；吃惊

5、地她对实验结果感到惊讶。She was amazed at the result of the experiment.令我惊讶的是，他的英语口语很好。To my amazement,his spoken English is very good.arrangement/rendmnt/arrange vt.安排；筹备 make arrangements/an arrangement for 为为.做安排做安排 make arrangements to do sth 为做为做而做安排而做安排 arrange(for sb)to do sth 安排（某人）做某事（安排（某人）做某事（vi）arra

6、nge sth.for sb.为某人安排某事为某人安排某事他设法为他的孩子安排好一切。He manages to arrange everything for his kid.如果你想成功，你最好为将来做好安排。If you want to succeed,youd better make arrangements for the future.extremely/kstri:mli/桂林是个非常美丽的地方。Guilin is an extremely beautiful place.地震极其难预测。Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.

7、extreme n.极端 adj.非常的extreme cold 极端严寒，严寒extreme weather 极端天气source/s:s/the source of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地尼罗河的发源地 the source of violence 暴力的根源暴力的根源narrow/nr/a narrow victory/defeat have a narrow escape narrow ones eyes 眯起眼睛眯起眼睛 narrow the gap between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富差距缩小贫富差距险胜险胜/险败险败逃过一劫，勉强逃脱逃过

8、一劫，勉强逃脱flat/flt/Eg：人们过去常常认为地球是平的。People used to think that the earth was flat.flat shoes 平底鞋他们租了三楼的一套公寓。They rented a flat on the third floor.powerful/pafl/come into/to power 掌权掌权;上台执政上台执政 within ones power 在某人能力之内在某人能力之内 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围超出某人的能力范围 have the power to do sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事 pow

9、er station 发电站发电站powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的power n.能力；权力；势力；电能我认为你有能力面对这个挑战。I think you have the power to face the challenge.empire/empa(r)/the Roman empire 罗马帝国罗马帝国Emperor/empr(r)/take control of 我们尽最大努力去控制疫情。We try our best to take control of COVID-19.这台机器失控了。The machine is out of control.我们应该学会控制自己的

10、情绪。We should learn to take control of our emotions.lose control of 对对.失去控制失去控制 out of control 失控失控 under control 受控制受控制take care of 照顾，关心take charge of 负责，掌管take the place of 代替recognise recognize.as/to be.承认承认.是是.be recognized as/to be.被认为是被认为是.It is recognized that.人们公认人们公认/意识到意识到.recognition n.认识

11、，承认beyond recognition 面目全非，识别不出林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest president in America.type我非常喜欢这类书籍。I like this type of books very much.你打字有多快？How fast can you type？flightaccommodationunique每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。Everyones fingerprints are unique.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的动物。The koala is unique

12、to Australia.pathdestinationother than 除除以外以外 The truth was known to no one other than herself.He doesnt eat pork,but other than that hell eat just about anything.rather than 与其，不愿；而不是more than 多于；不仅仅；非常less than 少于admire admire sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事而羡慕某事而羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人 admire the moon 赏月赏月 in/with

13、 admiration敬佩地；羡慕地敬佩地；羡慕地我非常羡慕我老师的幽默感。I really admire my teacher for her humor.admirer n.崇拜者；爱慕者admirable adj.值得赞赏的admirably adv.令人赞赏地admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕architecturearchitectbrochurepackagepackage tourcivilisationcontact be/stay/keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系与某人保持联系 make contact with sb.与某人取得联系与某

14、人取得联系=get in/into contact with sb.lose contact with sb.与某人失去联系与某人失去联系 她已经和她的朋友失去了联系。She has lost contact with her friends.made up A make up B=B is made up of A A构成构成/组成组成B make up for 弥补弥补11名队员组成一支足球队。Eleven players make up a football team.=A football team is made up of eleven players.make it 获得成功获得

15、成功;准时到达准时到达make sense 有意义有意义写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思 I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him._ She spent too much time making herself up._编造；杜撰编造；杜撰化妆化妆soldier soldiers in uniform 穿军装的士兵穿军装的士兵 soldier on （不顾困难而）继续坚持（不顾困难而）继续坚持Eg：We have to soldier on until we finish the job.transporth

16、ike go hiking 去远足去远足economyeconomiccredit credit card 信用卡信用卡 do sb.credit=do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬使某人值得赞扬 to ones credit 使值得赞扬的是使值得赞扬的是 give sb.credit 给某人赞许给某人赞许creditable adj.值得称赞的你的诚实值得赞扬。Your honesty does you credit.detail我们详细地讨论过这个计划。We discussed the plan in detail.我姐姐不注重细节。My sister doesnt care

17、about details.in detail 全面地；详细地全面地；详细地check in (在旅馆，机场等）登记在旅馆，机场等）登记check out 结账离开（旅馆等）结账离开（旅馆等）Eg：请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。Please check in at least an hour before departure.客人们应该在中午前结账离开。Guests should check out of their room by noon.request make a request for/that 请求请求/要求要求 at ones request=at the request

18、 of sb.应某人的要求应某人的要求 By request 按要求；应要求按要求；应要求 request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事=request that sb.(should)do sth.It is requested that sb.(should)do sth.据要求据要求 李明向父母要求买一台电脑Li Ming made a request for a computer from his parents.按要求，他要在明天早上交作业。It is requested that he

19、should hand in his homework tomorrow morning.request view 看法：看法：In view of 考虑到；鉴于；由于考虑到；鉴于；由于 In ones view=in ones opinion 在某人看来在某人看来视野：视野：come into view 进入视野进入视野out of view 不在视野中不在视野中have a good view of 对对一览无余；清楚看到一览无余；清楚看到sight at first sight 一见一见(就就)；乍一看；乍一看 at the sight of 一看见一看见 lose ones sight

20、 失明失明 lose sight of 不再看见；忽略，忘记不再看见；忽略，忘记 catch sight of 看见，瞥见看见，瞥见她的视力很好。She has very good sight.（un.）他看见远处有一辆汽车。He caught sight of a car in the distance.statueBCE In(the year)2000 BCE 在公元前在公元前2000年年AD 公元公元tombunearth make comments/a comment on/about 对对.作出评论作出评论 comment on 对对发表评论发表评论 no comment 无可奉告无可奉告 ask for comment 征求意见征求意见comment我妈妈总是对我的穿着发表意见。My mum always comments on what Im wearing.高必 修 一一英语Thank you!Words and Expressions(Words and Expressions(完整版完整版)