Unit 2 Reading and Thinking （ppt课件）(2)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Travelling AroundPeriod 2(Reading and thinking)1.To learn some new words and expressions2.To learn something about Peru3.To learn how to plan your travel routeLearning aimsLead-inLets learn1.Look through the passage quickly and find the order of the authors travel.The Andes Lake TiticacaMachu Picchu

2、Cusco The Amazon rainforestThe Andes Lake TiticacaMachu PicchuCuscoThe Amazon rainforestspace orderPara.1 A.The four-day Machu Picchu TourPara.2 B.The four-day Lake Titicaca Tour Para.3 C.Encourage people to travel to PeruPara.4 D.The four-day Cusco TourPara.5 E.A brief introduction about Amazon Rai

3、nforest TourPara.6 F.How to get more brochures about other package tours around PeruFast readingMatch the main idea with each paragraph.1.If you are interested in biology,where would youlike to travel?A.Amazon Rainforest.B.Machu Picchu.C.Cusco.D.Lake TiticacaChoose the best answer2.The word“fit”in t

4、he second part probably means“_”.A.a short period of time when someone stops being consciousB.the way that something is suitable for a particular person,space etc.C.a very strong emotion that you cannot controlD.3.Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the text?A.Cusco was

5、the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.B.At Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.C.You can pay a visit to the museums there.D.It will take you four days to travel there.4.What is the authors intention of writing the passage?A.To recommend fou

6、r tourist attractions of PeruB.To tell people to travel as often as possibleC.To encourage people to do outdoor activitiesD.To help people learn more about Peru5.Where does this text probably come from?A.An agricultural magazineB.A medical journalC.An engineering textbookD.A tourist brochureCusco is

7、 a popular d for tourists,because of its u place in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.There are two especially interesting things to a about the Inca civilisation.The first is the roads and p they built

8、to connect their important cities.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o Second,the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture-but there were no markets in these ci

9、ties.One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!destinationuniqueEmpireadmirepathsofficialsAmazon rainforestMachu PicchuCuscoLake TiticacaNumber of daystransportaccommodationlocal homeactivityBoating,hiking,exploring nature4 days4 days4 days4 daysIn the middl

10、e of the forest By car and By boatBy boatOn footThe local hotelExplore theAncient cityVisit the museum,admire the buildingEnjoy the beautiful countryside1.Fill in the blanks1.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new high way connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.主句as引导的时间

11、状语从句现在分词短语做后置定语译文译文:你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶时可以欣赏美丽的乡村。路行驶时可以欣赏美丽的乡村。2.So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries old Spanish villages to deep rainforests,high mountains,and a beautiful coastline.祈使句宾语从句译文译文:所以，来体验一下秘

12、鲁所能提供的一切吧：所以，来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧：从古老的印加文化、从古老的印加文化、历经数百年的西班牙村庄到深邃的雨林、高耸的山脉和美丽的海岸线。历经数百年的西班牙村庄到深邃的雨林、高耸的山脉和美丽的海岸线。.课文语篇填空Peru is a country 1.the Pacific coast of South America.It has three main geographical areas:a narrow coastal belt;the Andes Mountains 2.(run)parallel(平行)to the coast;and high,flat plai

13、ns in the southeast.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the 3.(high)lake in the world,on which boats can travel.Peru has abundant plants 4._ desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.onrunninghighestfromOnce the centre of the powerful and extremely 5.(wealth)Inca Empire,Peru 6.(govern)by Spain fro

14、m the sixteenth century onwards.Peru finally gained its 7.(independent)from Spain in 1821.The capital of Peru is Lima,8.is in the north on the coast.The capital of the Inca Empire,Cusco,is found high in the Andes.It is a 9.(popularity)tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of th

15、e city of Machu Picchu.Cusco is a lively city with many 10.(hotel)and inns,where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.wealthywas governedindependencewhichpopularhotels 1.PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow,dry,flat land running along th

16、e coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.（使）变窄a narrow escape 九死一生a narrow view 狭隘的观点；一孔之见narrow down 缩小；限制；变窄narrowly adv.勉强地;严密地;仔细地;狭隘地Language points小试牛刀1.It is said that he was _(narrow)killed in the traffic accident the other day.2.The little child had _narro

17、w escape from the fire.3.The river_（narrow）down over the past 20 years.4.It is among the nations deepest,steepest and (narrow)canyons.narrowlyahas narrowednarrowest2.（P26）Recognise text type 识别文本类型recognise vt.认出；承认；认可recognise ones voice 辨别出某人的声音recognise sb to be.承认某人是be recognised as/to be.被认作rec

18、ognisethat从句 承认recognition n.认出；认识beyond recognition 无法辨认单句填空1.He _(recognise)by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.2.He was recognised _ a hard-working and honest person.3.The town has changed_ recognition since I was last here.4.The little boy (recognise)his mother in the photo.was recog

19、nisedasbeyondrecognised3.（P26）Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。other than 除以外I have no ambitions other than to have a happy life and be free.拓展rather than 而不是more

20、than 很;非常;超过;不仅仅less than 少于1.She is _ a teacher to us;she is our friend.2.Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.3.For generations,they have known no other mother tongue _ the standard Chinese.选词填空（other than/rather than/more than）more thanrat

21、her thanother than4.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.(P26)take control of 控制；接管 There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children.拓展 in control of 控制（主语是人）in the control of 控制（主语是物）lose control of 失去对的控制 be under control 被控制住，处于控制之下 out of contro

22、l 不受控制；失去控制单句填空It is very hard to take control your anger sometimes.Only an experienced teacher could get the children control.There is something wrong with the car,so it is out control.Without army supporting him,the president lost control this country.写精彩 完成句子背诵据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候,居民们才可以返回家中。It was an

23、nounced that only when the fire _ _ _would residents be permitted to return to their homes.ofunderofof/overwas under control 5.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.(P27)be made up of 由构成/组成 The medical team is made up of t

24、hree doctors and seven nurses now.拓展 make up 构成；化妆；编造 make up for 弥补，补偿 make out 辨认清楚;理解 make it 取得成功;按时到达单句填空1.The teacher asked the students to make a poem about friendship.2.She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up the lost time.3.By the light of the moon I could just make shapes

25、 and outlines.upforout6.（P27）Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏拓展admire sb for.因而赞赏某人admiration n.钦佩；赞赏with admiration 羡慕地admirer n.仰慕者1.Maria looked at the skirt _ admiration.2.He won

26、 the _（admire）of people.3.Many people around the world admire China its great contributions to the world peace.单句填空withadmirationfor7.（P27）For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触知识拓展make contact withget in/into contact wi

27、th 与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系stay/keep in contact with 与保持联系be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系.单句填空（1）If you have any questions,please _（contact）us!contact（2）The Internet helps me to keep _ contact with my friends.in.同义句改写（3）Youd better make contact with him as soon as possible.Youd better _ him as

28、 soon as possible.get in/into contact with（P26）It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.It is/was.that.强调句型强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that句子其他部分”。强调句型需要注意以下几点：（1）该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；（2）强调句型中的It本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替；（3）被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。重点句型重点句型It was in front

29、 of the Palace Museum that a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets.It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.It was not until I returned home that my mother went to bed.It was a foreigner that/who we met at the school gate.（主语）（宾语）（状语）（状语）1.强调句的基本句型：It is/

30、was+.that/who.LiHua bought this car in that shop yesterday.It was LiHua that/who bought a car in that shop yesterday.It was this car that LiHua bought in that shop yesterday.It was in that shop that LiHua bought a car yesterday.It was yesterday that LiHua bought a car in that shop.被强调部分其他（主语）（宾语）（状语

31、）句型转换I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.（1）_（强调宾语）It was Mary that/who I met on my way to school yesterday.（2）_（强调地点状语）It was on my way to school that I met Mary yesterday.（3）_（强调时间状语）It was yesterday that I met Mary on my way to school.（P26）Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of

32、building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。作表语的形容词（短语）前置引起的完全倒装结构拓展句中的Especially amazing为形容词短语作表语,置于句首引起了完全倒装，正常的语序是The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing。完全倒装结构的具体用法：（1）作表语的分词短语、形容词（短语）提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词（短语）系动词主语”结构；Into the dark apartment walked my friend,who was quite surpris

33、ed when everyone shouted“Happy Birthday”.我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。So difficult was the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.这道题太难了，我决定向汤姆请教。Then came the day of his exam.接着他考试的那一天来了。（2）表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构；（3）代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装结构；（4）out、in、down、up、here、there、now、the

34、n、away等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。完成句子（1）Buried in the sands _一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。was an ancient village（2）On the top of the hill _一座古庙矗立在山顶上。stands an ancient temple（3）_,which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。Such is our lively city1.Review the language points.2.Read the passage after class.