Unit 2 Language points （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Travelling AroundLanguage PointsKey words apply vi./vt.申请；应用；涂抹申请；应用；涂抹Eg:Apply the cream evenly（均匀地）（均匀地）over the skin.apply for 申请申请 apply for a visa/a job/membershipapply to 适用适用Eg:Do the same rules apply to part-time workers?apply sth to sth 将将运用于运用于我们希望将知识运用到生活中。我们希望将知识运用到生活中。We hope to

2、apply our knowledge to our lives.Key wordsapplication n.申请；应用申请；应用 applicant n.申请人申请人 application form 申请表申请表 a job application求职申请求职申请 the application of new technology to teaching 新技术在教学中的应用新技术在教学中的应用 你需要先填好这张申请表才可以在银行开户你需要先填好这张申请表才可以在银行开户(open an account)。In order to open an account in the bank,y

3、ou need to fill in the application form first.Key wordspack vi./vt.收拾；包装收拾；包装Kelly早餐前把东西打包好了。早餐前把东西打包好了。Kelly packed her things before breakfast.pack up 收拾行李收拾行李;打包打包请收拾好你的所有信件。请收拾好你的所有信件。Please pack up all your letters.pack n.纸包、纸盒纸包、纸盒 package n.包裹包裹a pack of 一盒；一包；一盒；一包；一群一群a pack of cigarettes/a

4、 pack of wolvesKey wordsarrangement n.安排安排/筹备筹备arrange vi./vt.安排安排/排列排列make arrangements for我负责此次派对的筹备。我负责此次派对的筹备。I am responsible for making arrangements for the party.arrange a meeting安排会议安排会议 arrange flowers插花插花arrange to do sth.arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事Have you arranged to meet Mar

5、k this weekend?Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.Key wordsadmire vt.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕钦佩，赞赏，仰慕admiration n.钦佩，赞赏钦佩，赞赏admirable adj.值得赞赏的值得赞赏的;令人钦佩的令人钦佩的admire sb.for(doing)sth.因因欣赏某人欣赏某人我很欣赏他处理紧急情况我很欣赏他处理紧急情况(emergencies)的方式。的方式。I really admired him for the way he dealt with emergencies.我们佩服宇航员我们佩服宇

6、航员(astronaut)勇敢地探索月球。勇敢地探索月球。We admire the astronauts for exploring the moon bravely.Key wordsdetail n.细节；详情；细微之处细节；详情；细微之处detailed adj.详细的；精细的详细的；精细的in detail 详细地详细地他详细地解释了整个流程。他详细地解释了整个流程。He described the whole process in detail.give a detailed descriptiondetailed information/analysisKey wordsrequ

7、est n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求make a request for他们请求了国际援助他们请求了国际援助(aid)。They have made a request for international aid.at sbs request 应某人的要求应某人的要求此次研究是应一位政府官员的要求而开展。此次研究是应一位政府官员的要求而开展。The study was done at a government officials request.Key wordsrequest vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求request sb.to d

8、o sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事所有会员都被要求早上所有会员都被要求早上10点前到达目的地。点前到达目的地。All members are requested to arrive at the destination by 10am.be requested to do sth被动形式被动形式更常使用，多见于正式的通更常使用，多见于正式的通知、公告中。知、公告中。Eg:Passengers are requested not to throw things out of the window.Key wordsrequest that后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用后的宾语从句中，谓语动词

9、常用(should)+do 表示请求。表示请求。Eg:They requested that the meeting(should)be cancelled.类似用法的还有类似用法的还有demand,suggest,order,insist,recommend,command等等用于表达请求、建议、命令的动词。用于表达请求、建议、命令的动词。他坚持要求他们向他出示护照。他坚持要求他们向他出示护照。(insist)He insisted that they(should)show him their passports.I suggested that Mary _(apply)suncream

10、 to her face and neck before going out.(should)applyKey phrases take control of 控制；接管控制；接管学生应该自己管理学习，而不是只依赖老师。学生应该自己管理学习，而不是只依赖老师。Students should take control of their own learning,rather than just depend on the teachers.under control 在控制之中在控制之中Everything is under control.She exercised to bring/get

11、her weight under control.Key phrases out of control 失去控制失去控制The fire is burning out of control.lose control of Excessive(过度的过度的)drinking can make you lose control of your own life.拓展：拓展：air-traffic control 空中交通管制空中交通管制 remote control遥控器遥控器 quality control质量控制质量控制Key phrases other than 除除以外以外Translat

12、ion:The truth was known to no one other than herself.除了她，没有别人知道真相。除了她，没有别人知道真相。He doesnt dine out at all,other than eating at Haidilao.除了海底捞，他都不外食。除了海底捞，他都不外食。The new arrival was none other than our headteacher.刚刚到的刚刚到的不是别人，正是不是别人，正是我们的班主任。我们的班主任。Key phrases make up 构成；形成构成；形成 make up/make sth.up 编造

13、编造 make up 和好和好 make-up n.化妆化妆大气大气(atmosphere)中中约有约有20%由氧气构成。由氧气构成。Oxygen makes up about 20%of the atmosphere.make the whole thing up/make up a storyIm glad to see you two have made up.I dont usually wear much make-up.Key sentences强调句强调句It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分。其他成分。that可强调人、物、时间、地点、方

14、式等）；可强调人、物、时间、地点、方式等）；who,whom只强调人。只强调人。It was he that/who took me to the hospital.我昨晚是我昨晚是在大街上在大街上遇到她的。遇到她的。It was in the street that I met her last night.强调人强调人强调地点强调地点Key sentences It is/was+not until.+that+其他成分。其他成分。“直到直到.才才.”的强调式，的强调式，that后面只能用肯定句。后面只能用肯定句。It was not until yesterday that I noti

15、ced it.直到直到她摘下了太阳眼镜，她摘下了太阳眼镜，我才认出来她是明星。我才认出来她是明星。It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I realized she was a famous star.I didnt notice it until yesterday.（强调划线部分）（强调划线部分）He doesnt study hard until the final exam is coming.（强调划线部分）（强调划线部分）It is not until the final exam is coming that he s

16、tudies hard.Key sentences倒装句倒装句Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.(P26)正常语序：正常语序：The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.The weather report is very important in farmers life.强调表语：强调表语：Very important in farmers life is the weather report.表语表语especially a

17、mazing放在句首放在句首,表强调表强调，句子采用部分倒装。，句子采用部分倒装。Key sentences倒装句倒装句so+adj.+系动词系动词+主语主语+that 从句从句So angry was he that he couldnt speak.小猫如此可爱，我很喜欢它。小猫如此可爱，我很喜欢它。So cute is the cat that I love it very much.Mike是如此惊恐，完全忘了自己的书包。是如此惊恐，完全忘了自己的书包。So frightened was Mike that he totally forgot his bag.Key sentences

18、主语从句主语从句 若作主语的是一个从句，这个从句就称为主语从句。若作主语的是一个从句，这个从句就称为主语从句。Its amazing that there are more than 8000 statues形式形式主语主语真正主语（主语从句）真正主语（主语从句）adjadj做表语做表语我的同桌总是要抄我的作业，这很让人苦恼。我的同桌总是要抄我的作业，这很让人苦恼。Its annoying that my deskmate always asks to copy my homework.Key sentences主语从句主语从句 It is a fact that English is wid

19、ely used.n.我很荣幸能参加这次志愿者活动。我很荣幸能参加这次志愿者活动。Its an honor that I could take part in the volunteer activity.我的信念（我的信念（belief）是：只要你专注于在某个领域，就能成）是：只要你专注于在某个领域，就能成为专家。为专家。Its my belief that if you concentrate on one area,you can become an expert.主语从句主语从句 有人建议在下次会上讨论这个问题。有人建议在下次会上讨论这个问题。It is suggested that

20、the question(should)be discussed at the next meeting.推荐你报名参加推荐你报名参加高级文学高级文学课程。课程。Its recommended that you(should)sign up for the course Advanced Literature.Practice:1.To _ _ a visa,Mia needs to fill in the _ form.(apply)2.这这条规则不是每种情况下都适用的。条规则不是每种情况下都适用的。This rule _ every case.3.According to Sams _(a

21、rrange),the _（包裹）（包裹）were _(arrange)from small to large.apply forapplicationarrangedpackagesarrangementcan not apply toPractice:4.He _ for his _ behaviour.(admire)5.The president requested that everyone _(describe)their experiences _.（详细地（详细地）6.我意识到自己应该控制好情绪。我意识到自己应该控制好情绪。I realized that I should _

22、_ _ my feelings.admirableis/was admiredin detail(should)describetake control of Practice:7.直到凌晨他才完成作业。直到凌晨他才完成作业。It was _ he finished his homework.8.It is requested that the sports meeting _(put)off till next month.9.女警察构成警力的女警察构成警力的13%。Women officers _ _13 percent of the police force.10.这道题如此难以至于没人算出来了。（强调表语）这道题如此难以至于没人算出来了。（强调表语）not until midnight that(should)be putmake upSo difficult was the problem that no one worked it out.Thanks!