Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇讲解（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Teenage Lifewords and expressions词根词缀：teen十几岁的+age年龄 My teenage daughter wants to go on the stage.teenager n.青少年 He is a lanky teenager.他是个瘦削的少年。他是个瘦削的少年。It is not easy to educate teenagers.仿声记忆：芭蕾例句 He did a sketch of the ballet dancers.他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。She invited us to see the ballet

2、.她邀请我们去看芭蕾舞。她邀请我们去看芭蕾舞。He works as a volunteer at off time.他在休息时间做志愿者。vt.志愿；自愿做 Many people volunteer_(work)on the farms.They volunteer _ good causes.他们志愿做公益事业。搭配 volunteer to do sth/for sth 自愿做某事to work foruvoluntary adj.自愿的自愿的nucleic acid test njuklek 核酸检测语法填空：语法填空：As is shown in the picture,one p

3、erson is asking the other to do some_(volunteer)work.The famous actor volunteered_(set)up a school for poor children.voluntaryto set The bill is _debate and hasnt been passed yet.The truth of this news is _debate.We are having a heated debate _the impact of smartphone on Children.underuunder debate

4、在辩论中；在讨论中ubeyond/without debate 无可争辩；毋庸置疑的uhave a debate on 进行关于.的辩论 beyond/withoutonEg:Theres an ongoing debate on this issue.关于这个问题的争论还在继续。关于这个问题的争论还在继续。We debated _them on the question till late into the night.The teacher is debating a question _the students.近义词 argue vt.争论；争吵；主张争论；争吵；主张 with 搭配

5、debate with sb.on/about/over sth 与某人争论某事 debate sth with sb.就某事与某人展开辩论 withEg：They are arguing about the implication of this poem.搭配 prefer(doing)sth/to do sth 更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth 宁愿宁愿/更想更想某人做某事某人做某事 prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 喜欢喜欢做做A A而不喜欢而不喜欢做做B B prefer to do.rather than do 宁愿宁愿做做.而不愿

6、而不愿做做.I prefer chilled water to juice.比起果汁，我更喜欢冰水。比起果汁，我更喜欢冰水。I prefer you to drive here,if you dont mind.我更想让你开车来，如果你不介意的话。我更想让你开车来，如果你不介意的话。I prefer working in the mountain area.我更喜欢在山区工作。我更喜欢在山区工作。kiwi berry1.He prefers _(be)a volunteer.2.The old man preferred _(live)alone to _(go)abroad with his

7、 son.3.I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than _(talk)with you on Wechat.to betalklivinggoing我宁愿步行去那也不想坐公交去。我宁愿步行去那也不想坐公交去。I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.1.I cant say which type of milk tea tastes better.Its just a matter of preference.

8、2.It upsets her when mom shows a prefernce for her sister.3.Whats the difference between men and women s preference in cars?男女对汽车的偏好有什么不同？男女对汽车的偏好有什么不同？ence同根词 preferable adj.更可取的，更合适的搭配 have a preference for sth 偏爱某物 preference in 对/在.方面的偏好 The book is rich in content and easy to read.这本书内容丰富，通俗易懂。

9、Looking at his grandson,the old man smiled with content.adj.满足的，满意的满足的，满意的 be content with 对对.满足满足/满意满意 be content to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事be satisfied with词根词缀记忆:move移动+ment(名词后缀）动作;运动develop+ment=developmetmanage+ment=management例句 Some say hes a traitor to the peace movement.一些人说他是和平运动的背叛者。Her every m

10、ovement is very graceful.她的一举一动都很优美。ment联想记忆:green绿色的+house房子种着绿色蔬菜的房子温室;暖房例句Most vegetables we buy in winter are nurtured in the greenhouse.我们冬天买的大多数蔬菜都是在温室里我们冬天买的大多数蔬菜都是在温室里培育培育的的例句 When you finish your homework,you had better clean up the greenhouse.Its high time that you took/should take some me

11、asures to clean up the misunderstanding between you and your parents.The weather wont clear up until the rainy season is over.打扫干净消除，解决放晴正是时候，早该正是时候，早该turn up pick up give up use up 拓展延伸：拓展延伸：调大，出现调大，出现捡起，拾起捡起，拾起放弃放弃用完用完例句 The experts thought the movement is suitable_us.I dont have anything suitable

12、 _(wear)for the party.to wear词根词缀记忆:suit vt.适合+able(形容词后缀，有.性质的)“合适的;适用的”合身的“套装”搭配 be suitable for.适合.的 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 for例句 In the story,the king didnt actually wear clothes.I have a good time at his birthday party,actually.Can you describe the actual situation of the country?同源词：同源词：a

13、ctualaktl事实的事实的真爱至上真爱至上例句 The teenage should face the challenge bravely.搭配 meet/face a challenge 面对挑战面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战接受挑战 搭配 challenge sb.to do sth 激励某人做某事 a challenge to sth.对.的挑战Eg:The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that audience remember.un.冠军，标题，头衔冠军，标题，头衔

14、Whats the title of her new book?uv.把把.称为，赋予头衔，题名为称为，赋予头衔，题名为His first album was titled“Blue Neighbourhood”.他的第一张专辑定名为蓝色街区。例句The freshman took several days to orient himself.那个大学一年级学生花了好几天时间以熟悉环境。He is a freshman in the show business.他在演艺界是一名新手。man freshman 大一学生大一学生sophomore 大二学生大二学生junior 大三学生大三学生se

15、nior 大四学生大四学生例句You must be confusing me _ someone else.with confusion n.困惑，混乱搭配 confuse.with 将混淆 同根词 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的-修饰人 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的-修饰物be confused about/by 对.感到困惑Eg:If youre confused about anything,just write to me.Feeling very (confuse),the little girl looked up the information i

16、n the book to find out the answer.His writting is so (confuse)that its difficult to make out what it is that he is trying to express.The war ended up in (confuse).What (confuse)us most was the result.confusedconfusingconfusionconfused例句 用fluent的各种形式填空 She has studied eight foreign languages but is _

17、in only six of them._in English is required for this job.Now he can speak French _.fluently 搭配 be fluent in.在.方面流利同根词 fluently adj.流利地 fluency n.流利，流畅 flu n.流感Fluency fluent 例句 After graduating _college,he went to the USfor further education.He hopes his son will graduate_law and become a lawyer aft

18、er graduation.from 搭配 graduate from.毕业于.（学校）graduate in.毕业于.（专业）同根词 graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼 undergraduate n.本科生in例句 We strongly recommend _(drink)more warm water.He recommended me _(drink)more warm water.The doctor recommended that I _（drink)more warm water.to drink 搭配 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recomme

19、nd sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that.建议.(从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略)drinking(should)drink 一坚持 insist 二命令 order,command 四建议 suggest,advise,propose,recommend 五要求 request,require,ask,demand例句 She recommended us another restaurant.Ill recommend Bob as her secretary.我推荐鲍勃做她的秘书。搭配 recommend sb.to d

20、o sth.推荐某人做 recommend sb.as.推荐某人担当 翻译 我在考虑报名参加一门瑜伽课。Im thingking of signing up for a yoga course.u n.符号，记号，标记符号，记号，标记，手势手势 Words are the signs of ideas.He made a sign to me to leave the room.uvt.签名，签字，用手势示意签名，签字，用手势示意 France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement.The teacher signed me to ente

21、r.She asked for an advance on her salary.她请求预支薪水。Advance in the jungle was very slow.在丛林中行进很慢。A group of students are advancing towards our school library.搭配 in advance 事先,预先 in the advance of.在前面,超过 advance on/towards 朝.前进同根词 advanced adj.高级的，高等的，先进的例句 Ive quit_(be)a ballet dancer.Its not easy to q

22、uit _(smoke)cigarettes.搭配 quit doing sth 停止做某事 beingsmoking例句 He has decided _(quit)as manager of the footbal team.to quitWhos responsible _ the terrible mess?As a boy,I know,I was responsible _(help)her.搭配 be responsible for 对.负责forto help同根词 responsibility n.责任，义务搭配 a sense of responsibility 一种责任感

23、 It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事使一种责任 take responsibility for doing sth 对某事负责例句 Therefore,lets take the responsibility to make it a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.例句 He reasoned out a solution to the problem.他经过推断,找出了解决问题的办法。We havent found the solution yet,but Im sure were on the right tra

24、ck.我们还没有找到解决办法，但我肯定我们的思路是对的。a solution to.解决解决.的办法的办法例句 The task will be finished ahead _ schedule if nothing prevents.The goods must be delivered _schedule.搭配 ahead of schedule 早于预定时间 on schedule 按期；准时 behind schedule 晚于预定时间 have a tight/busy schedule 日程紧张/日程忙碌ofon记忆：advent 来到、出现+ure(表示名词)例句 No mat

25、ter how hard he tried,he couldnt persuade his friends to give up the adventure.无论他怎么努力,都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。例句 She is the only survival in the accident.We need food and water for survival.同根词 survive vt.生存例句 She was the only one to survive the crash.她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。I dont know how I ever survived high scho

26、ol.我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。an expert on/at/in Zhong Nanshan is a reputable expert in fighting against COVID-19.钟南山是个在抗击新冠疫情方面有声望的专家。be expert at/in 精通，专长于他的精通画画。He is expert in/at drawing.例句 Listening is a polite behavior.同根词 behave vt.举止或行为表现例句 If you behave like that,youll get yourself disliked.如果你的行为那

27、样，你会让人厌恶的。1.We are wondering why babies are attracted _(bright)colours more easily.2.He was attracted _the title.搭配 be attracted to 喜爱；.引起.的好感 be attracted by.被.所吸引 attract.to.把.吸引到.attract ones attention 引起某人的注意to brightby同根词 attractive adj.有吸引力的 attraction n.向往的地方，有吸引力的特征例句 The young are addicted to _(buy)new smart devices.搭配 become/be addicted to.对.很入迷，to 为介词+n/doing sth buying例句 I find jogging(慢跑)very addictive.His brother was addicted to computer games.