Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元知识总结与归纳（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、2022-11-151Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元知识总结与归纳课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔All sports for all people.Pierre de CoubertinWelcome Unit2022-11-152n.fitness,soccer,stadium,boxing,badminton,event,host,track,gymnastics,gym,legend,athlete,master,honour,glory,medal,champion,championship,determination,captain,strength,f

2、ailure,audience,errorv.host,track,sweat,master,ski,injure,compete,pretend,cheat,jog,stress adj.graceful,positive,slim,injured,adv.apart,rather,phrasesinstead of,come along,take part in,work out,make it,at least,be up to sb,set an example,care for,lose heart,give up,fall apart,make sense,cut out,make

3、 a difference,now and then,comparewithSentence patterns疑问句+do you think+陈述语序-what do you think the text is about?反意疑问句陈述部分+附加疑问部分（助动词/be动词/情态动词+表示主语的代词）here/there/now/then引导的完全倒装句even if/though 引导的让步状语从句 2022-11-1531.fitness n.健康；适合 ;用法：improve ones fitness2.host n.主人；东道主；（电视或广播的）节目主持人 vt.主办,主持活动;做东

4、；主持节目 用法：a host country/city主办国、城市 ;play host to主办;接待拓展:hostess n.女主人；女视或广播节目的）女主持人3.track n.(赛跑、赛车等的)跑道；（人、动物或者车辆留下的）足迹，踪迹；轨道；(人踩出的)小径，小道；（移动的）路径，路线，方向 用法：keep/lose/track of了解、不了解的动态；与保持/失去联系2022-11-1544.master n.能手；擅长者（后长接of）;主宰；主人；雇主 vt.精通，掌握；控制（情绪等）用法：a master of ones own future自己未来的主宰；a master

5、of English 英文学习的高手 mater the skill of the computer精通电脑技术拓展：mastery n.精通，熟练掌握（of sth.）;控制，驾驭（of/over sb/sth）；masterful adj.有控制能力的；技艺精湛的，娴熟的5.honour n.荣誉，名誉；尊敬，尊重；光荣，荣幸 用法：have the honour of sth/doing sth 得到某殊荣、有幸做某事 in honour of sb/sth=in sbs/sths honour为向某人、某事表示敬意 It is an honour(for sb.)to do sth.(

6、对某人来说)做某事是种荣幸。2022-11-155拓展：vt.尊敬。尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）honour sb with sth.某事使某人感到荣幸；（+for sth.）(因某事给予某人奖励或表扬);be/feel honoured(to do sth)(做某事)感到荣幸6.determination n.决心，鉴定；决定，确定用法：show/have determination to do sth.显示出、有决心做某事;with determination 顽强地；坚定地拓展：determine vi&vi.查明；确定；决心，决定;determine on doing

7、sth 决定做某事;determine to do sth 决定/决心做某事;determined adj.坚决的，坚定的；有决心的 be determined to do sth决心做某事;be determined that决定/决意2022-11-1567.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美用法：win glory for为争光；moment of glory荣耀时刻;past/former glory昔日的荣耀；glory days辉煌岁月;to the(greater)glory of 为了（增加）的荣耀;glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的8.injure vt.使受伤；损害用法

8、:injure sb/oneself使某人/自己受伤；be/get badly/seriously injured严重受伤 injure ones pride/feelings伤害某人的自尊/情感 2022-11-157拓展:suffer/get/receive an injury受伤；do oneself an injury=hurt oneself 弄伤自己;the injured 伤员9.strength n.力量；体力；优点，长处用法：have the strength to do sth有做某事的力气/意志；build up ones strength增加体力with all one

9、s strength用尽全身力气 拓展：adj.strong vt.Strengthen加强；巩固 2022-11-15810.failure n.失败；失败的人或事物用法:end in failure 以失败告终；learn through failure从失败中学习;consider oneself a failure认为自己是个失败者 拓展：failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。pete vi竞争；对抗用法：compete for为竞争;compete against/with跟竞争；compete in 在方面竞争compete to do

10、sth竞相做某事 拓展：petitor比赛者，竞争者 competition n.比赛，竞争2022-11-15912.pretend vi&vt.假装；装扮用法：pretend(not)to do sth假装不做某；pretend to be doing stn假装在做某事pretend to have done sth假装做过某；pretend to be sb/sth假装是某人/某物；pretend that假装.13.cheat vi作弊，舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子用法：feel cheated by感觉被.骗；cheat at the exam在考试中作弊 cheat

11、 sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事；cheat sb out of sth.骗取某人某物2022-11-151014.audience n.观众；听众用法:a large/small audience众多观众/少数观众；in front of a live audience在现场观众面前 hold/seat an audience of容纳.观众15.positive adj.积极的，正面的，乐观的，肯定的用法:a positive attitude to/towards life对生活积极乐观的态度 be positive about his new job对她的新工作积极乐

12、观的态度 take positive step/action/measures to do sth.采取积极的行动（措施）来做某事 2022-11-151116.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi 节食用法:go on a diet 节食（表动作）;be on a diet节食（表状态）A healthy diet健康的饮食;A balanced diet平衡饮食;A low-fat diet低脂饮食；diet sb/oneself规定.饮食17.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt 强调；重读；使焦虑不安用法：under stress在压力下;suffer from stress 承

13、受压力;reduce stress减少压力 stress the importance of hard work强调努力工作的重要性2022-11-151218.set an example树立榜样 拓展：be an example to sb是某人的榜样 for example 例如19.give up放弃；投降；戒掉 用法:give up doing sth停止/放弃做某事；give away捐赠；泄露；give back还给，归还；give off散发出；give out分发；发出；耗尽 ；give in（to）屈服；交上2022-11-151320.million num.百万；用法：

14、millions of 数以百万的21.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 用法：fall asleep入睡；fall behind 落后；fall off掉下；脱落；fall down倒下；fall out（头发等）脱落；争吵22.positive adj.积极的，正面的；乐观的；肯定的 拓展:be positive about对有信心 be positive that对有把握2022-11-151423.make a difference有作用或影响拓展：make a great difference起很大作用；make no difference 没关系；make a differen

15、ce to对有影响；It makes a/no difference+what/wheather/how(it作形式主语)24.rather than 而不是（用于连接两个并列成分）拓展：would dorather than do=would rather dothan do宁愿做也不愿做 prefer to dorather than do宁愿做也不愿做2022-11-151525.cut out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 拓展：cut off切掉；中断；使隔绝 cut up切碎;cut in 插嘴；使插入 cut down减少；砍倒（树木）cut through从穿过 cut acr

16、oss抄近路穿过parewith/to与比较 parison比较拓展：compared with/to与相比;compare A to B 把A比作B;compare notes（with sb）和某人交换看法、交换意见;by/in comparison with与相比;make a comparison进行对比 2022-11-1516n.健康，健壮，合适n.田径n.足球，足球运动n.&v.汗水，出汗，使出汗n.体育场，运动场n.传奇故事，传说n.拳击n.运动员，运动健儿n.羽毛球运动n.&v.高手，主人，精通n.马拉松赛跑n.荣誉，荣耀，荣幸n.&v.比赛项目，大事，公开活动n.荣誉，光荣

17、，赞美n.&v.滑雪n.奖章，勋章n.&v.主办，主持，主持人，主人n.锦标赛，冠军赛，冠军称号n.跑道，足迹，铁轨n.决心，决定fitnesssoccerstadiumboxingbadmintonmarathoneventskihosttracktrack and fieldsweatlegendathletemasterhonour/honorglorymedalchampionshipdetermination2022-11-1517n.健身房v.假装，装扮adv.分离，分开，成碎片num.一百万v.使受伤，损害n.&v.作弊，欺骗，骗子adj.受伤的，有伤的n.观众，听众n.损害，损

18、伤adj.积极的，乐观的，肯定的n.(运动队)对账，船长，机长adj.苗条的 adj.优美的，优雅的n.&v.规定饮食，节食n.力量，体力adv.相当，有点儿 n.失败，失败的人或事n.俯卧撑v.竞争，对抗n.&v.慢跑gymcompeteapartinjureinjuredinjurycaptaingracefulstrengthfailurepretendmillioncheataudiencepositiveslimdietratherpush-upjog2022-11-1518n.&v.压力，紧张，强调，焦虑不安n.错误，差错跟随，到达，出现，赶快即使，虽然锻炼，计算，解决而不是获得成

19、功，准时到达停止做(食用或使用)，剪下树立榜样有时，偶尔 破裂，崩溃，破碎与.比较丧失信心，泄气跑一次马拉松放弃，投降挥洒汗水抵达.有道理，合乎情理至少 假装做某事增加/减少体重error stress come along work out make it set an example fall apart even if/though lose heart rather than give up make sense pretend to do something cut.out now and then compare.to.with.run a marathon sweat ones

20、way to(a goal）at least put on/lose weight 2022-11-1519带来荣誉和荣耀代替，而不是带领.抵达.把.加入到.里面对困难变得积极乐观静止不动变质精神力量变酸从.中学到.与.不同输了比赛拼写错误 与.分享.成立一个体育俱乐部关爱野生动植物自然风光发疯，发狂一次垂直之旅stand still bring honour and glory mental spirits/strengthlearn.from.lose a game share.with.care for wildlife go bananas/nuts instead of add.to

21、.go positive go bad go sour different from.spelling errorsset up/start a sports club natural landscape a vertical journey face difficulties lead.to.2022-11-15201.Physical _ has now become an important element in our lives.身体健康已成为我们生活中的重要元素。2.An expert will give a lecture on improving _.一位专家将做一个关于提高身

22、心健康的讲座。3.What is the sports _ that catches the most attention in China?中国最受关注的的体育项目是什么?4.He is the greatest _ this country has ever produced.他是这个国家培养的最了不起的运动员。5.She overcame _ to win the Olympic gold _.她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。6.He has become a _ in the military history.他成了军事史上的一个传奇。7.He gave a _ bow to the

23、_.他优雅地向观众鞠了一躬。8.She felt that her _ would bring _ on her family.她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。shamefailureaudiencegraceful legend medal injury athlete event wellness fitness 2022-11-15219.Have you been on a _?Youve lost a lot of_.你在节食吗？你瘦了很多。10.Only four British players have entered for the _.只有四名英国运动员报名参加锦标赛。11.Sh

24、e had a _job as a sales representative.作为一名销售代理，她的工作压力很大。12.Most of the problems were due to human _.多数问题都是人为错误造成的。13.Be _ about your future and get on with living a normal life.要积极面对未来，习惯过一种平常生活。14.The entire _ broke into loud _.全场观众爆发出响亮的掌声。15.He threw it forward with all his _.他使尽全部的力气把它向前扔出。16.Y

25、ou have set an _ for us,and we intend to follow your _.你为我们树立了一个榜样，我们准备学习你的榜样。exampleexamplestrengthapplauseaudiencepositiveerrorstressful championshipweightdiet2022-11-15221.Thousands of people poured into the s_ the football match to watch。2.How many e_ are there in the Olympic Games?3.Hollywood g

26、reatly contributed to the cowboy culture and the cowboy _(传奇故事)as well.4.Do you know how many a_ will take part in the2022 Olympic Winter Games?5.It is a great h_ to be invited to the party.6.It was an unbelievable moment when Chris won the gold_（奖章).7.The coach fired(激励)the team with determination

27、to win the_（冠军称号）.8.Later she went to CCTV and _(主持)programmes.9.There were many more people who got i_ in the big fire than was reported.10.The white swan with its long,_(优雅的)neck,is among the most beautiful of birds.1.stadium 2.events 3.legends 4.athletes 5.honour 6.medal 7.championship 8.hosted 9

28、.injured 10.graceful 2022-11-15231.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and_(stress)society.2.My cousin gave me a_(determine)lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.3.The sun was out again,and it was a _（glory)day.4.Any_(injure)to a child is a great

29、 concern to parents.5.The first prize was awarded to the youngest_(compete).6._(fit)has become an important element in our lives.7.Theyve held the_(champion)for the past two years.8.We students should _（strong)our security awareness.9.In life,its natural that we all experience successes and_（fail).1

30、0.Im so_(honour)to know about your dream and blueprint.stressfuldeterminedgloriousinjurycompetitorFitnesschampionshipstrengthenfailureshonoured 2022-11-1524 There are lots of famous athletes at home and abroad.They bring honour and glory to their countries.Not only their skills but also their mental

31、 1._(strong)they show2._(be)impressive.They all have a strong will and its never easy for them 3._(give)up.When the Chinese womens volleyball team 4._(prepare)for the 2015 World Cup,two important players had to leave.Lang Ping,the coach,didnt lose heart.She 5._(firm)believed that her young players w

32、ould win.Two weeks 6._(late),they did become world champions!Michael Jordan,known 7._“Air Jordan”,says that the secret to his 8._(succeed)is_ 9.(learn)from his failures.“I can accept failure;everyone10._(fail)at something.But I cant accept not trying.”1.strength 2.is 3.to give 4.was preparing 5.firm

33、ly 6.later 7.as 8.success 9.learning 10.fails2022-11-1525Tag Questions 附加疑问句附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。附加疑问句的组成附加疑问句包括_和_。附加疑问部分由_和_构成。陈述部分附加疑问部分 助动词;be动词;情态动词表示主语的代词2022-11-1526 例句例句组成组成肯定式陈述部分否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton,_Youre going to the gym with me,_否定式陈述部分

34、肯定附加疑问部分Its not a real sport,_They cant finish it by Friday,_含有否定词的陈述部分肯定附加疑问部分Nobdy saw him waking to the room,_Youve never been to Paris,_祈使句附加疑问部分Come along with me,_Dont make any noise,_dont you?arent you?is it?can they?did they?have you?will you?/can you?/wont you?/cant you?will you?2022-11-152

35、7附加疑问句的回答附加疑问句的答语按照实际情况来回答，符合上下文的实际情况，做肯定回答，与上下文所属实际情况不符，做否定回答。(1)A:The 29th Oympic Games were held in Beijing,werent they?B:_.(It really happened.)(2)A:Mchael Jordan started to play basketall in college,didnt he?B:_ He frst played in a team at senior high school.(It didnt happen.)(3)A:Davd has been

36、 to a boxing match,hasnt he?B:_ He always watches boxing on TV.(It doesnt happen.)(4)A:You cant cook,can you?B:_.Im good at cooking.(It really happens.)Yes,they were No,he didnt.No,he hasnt.Yes,I can.2022-11-1528Tag Questions 1.Nobody says a word about the incident,_?2.There is not much news in toda

37、ys paper,_?3.The manager came here in a car,_?4.She must have arrived there yesterday,_?5.What a lovely day,_?6.Let me do it,_?7.Nothing he did was right,_?8.There used to be a church behind the cemetery,_?does he/do theyis theredidnt hedidnt sheisnt itwill youwasnt itusednt there2022-11-1529Tag Que

38、stions9.He must be in the library now,_?10.You are not a new member,are you?_.I joined only yesterday.11.My sister often needs help with her study,_?12.Youd better send for a doctor for your mother,_?13.Lets go swimming,_?14.I have nothing to do with the matter,_?15.He was in good heath when I saw him last time,_?16.The man in blue must be your brother,_?isnt heyes,I am.doesnt shehadnt youshall wedo Iwasnt heisnt he2022-11-1530