Unit 3 Words and expressions （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 Unit 3fitness/ftns/n.健康健康;健壮；适合健壮；适合fitness强调强调身形健康，体型匀称。身形健康，体型匀称。Im trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work.我每天都骑车上班，想以此来改善健康状况。我每天都骑车上班，想以此来改善健康状况。合适、胜任合适、胜任fitness for sth/to do sth He convinced us of his fitness for the task.他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。There were doubts about her fit

2、ness to hold office.她是否称职还不确定。她是否称职还不确定。(适合担任公职)fit adj.健康的；健康的；适合的，恰当的；适合的，恰当的；be fit for sth/to do sth She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康。她每天慢跑以保持健康。It was a meal fit for a king.这饭菜够得上御膳。这饭菜够得上御膳。Your car isnt fit to be on the road!你的车子不适合上马路！你的车子不适合上马路！v.（形状和尺寸）适合，合身（形状和尺寸）适合，合

3、身 I tried the dress on but it didnt fit.我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。soccer/sk(r)/n.足球；足球运动足球；足球运动stadium/stedim/n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场体育场;运动场运动场boxing/bks/n.拳击拳击(运动运动)badminton/bdmntn/n.羽毛球运动羽毛球运动marathon/mrn/n.马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑event/vent/n.比赛项目；大事；比赛项目；大事；公开活动公开活动come along/略略/跟随；到达；进步；跟随；到达；进步；赶快赶快

4、 1.Theres a big party tonight.Would you like to come along?今晚有一个大型的聚会，你一起来吗？2.Your English has come along a lot recently.你的英语最近进步很大。3.Come along or well miss the train.快点,不然就会赶不上火车。ski/ski:/adj.滑雪的滑雪的 vi.滑雪滑雪 go skiing/skating:去滑雪/滑冰ski race滑雪比赛 ski boots 滑雪靴He went on a ski trip with some friends.他

5、和一些朋友滑雪去了。They go skiing in Switzerland every winter.他们每年冬天去瑞士滑雪。He skied down the mountains.他从山坡上滑了下来。host/hst/vt.主办；主持主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人主人；东道主；节目主持人 Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?会有人想承办奥运会吗？He has dreamed of hosting a pop music programmer.他梦想着主持一个流行音乐节目。The host introduced us to the

6、 other guests.主人把我们介绍给了其他客人。Beijing was host of the 2008 Olympic Games.北京是2008年奥运会的东道主。I am host of the TV programme.我是电视节目主持人。host family 寄宿家庭寄宿家庭（人们出国时所借宿的人家）（人们出国时所借宿的人家）hostess/hsts/n.女主人女主人;女主持人女主持人track/trk/n.跑道跑道;足迹足迹;铁路轨道铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪追踪;跟踪跟踪track and field /略略/田径田径 track and field 田径(runnin

7、g,jumping,throwing)track-and-field lover 田径爱好者a track meet:田径运动会Are you also taking part in the track-and-field events today?你今天也要去参加田径比赛吗?We followed the bears tracks in the snow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。The hunter tracked this wolf and killed it.猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它gym/dm/n.健身房健身房;体育馆体育馆 gymnastics/dmnstks/n.体操体操

8、(训练训练)work out/略略/锻炼；计算出；解决锻炼；计算出；解决I work out at a gym twice a week.我一周去健身房锻炼两次。Work out how much all these things will cost.算算买这么多东西要多少钱。She find it difficult to work out the problem.她发现解决这问题有困难。sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗出汗；流汗 n.汗水汗水;出汗出汗make it /略略/获得成功；准时到达获得成功；准时到达Work hard and you

9、 can make it.努力学习，你会成功的。I believe anyone can make it if he tries hard.我相信只要努力任何人都能获得成功。I think well just make it if we hurry up!如果抓点紧，我想我们能及时到达。make it to+地方地方:(准时准时)到达到达某地某地Imadeittothetopofthemountain intheend.legend/lednd/n.传奇故事传奇故事(或人物或人物)；传说；传说Yao Ming is a basketball legend.姚明是一个篮球传奇人物。He enjo

10、ys reading ancient Greek legends.他喜欢读古代希腊传说。athlete/li:t/n.运动员；运动健儿运动员；运动健儿master/m:st(r)/n.高手高手;主人主人 vt.精通；掌握精通；掌握Deng Yaping is a master of ping-pong.邓亚萍是一个乒乓球高手。The dog was running behind its master.狗跟在它主人后面跑着。I want to travel all over the world,so I need to master English first.我想周游世界，因此，首先我得精通英

11、语才行。set an example /略略/树立榜样树立榜样Parents should set a good example for their children.父母亲应该为孩子树立好榜样.honour/n(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。honoured honourable可敬的，值得敬佩的；品格高尚的可敬的，值得敬佩的；品格高尚的The Dragon Festival is held in honour of the famous ancient po

12、et,Qu Yuan.端午节是纪念古代著名的诗人屈原。glory/gl:ri/n.荣誉；光荣；赞美荣誉；光荣；赞美As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一个运动员，郎平为国家带来了无限荣光。glorious 光荣的；辉煌的光荣的；辉煌的medal/medl/n.奖章奖章;勋章勋章 The Medal of the Republicchampionship/tmpinp/n.锦标赛锦标赛;冠军赛；冠军赛；冠军称号冠军称号champion/tmpin/n.冠军冠军;优胜者优胜者determination/dt

13、:mnen/n.决心；决定决心；决定When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.当中国队正在备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。（1）determine /dt:mn/vt.决定；下定决心；确定（2）determined /dt:mnd/adj.坚决的；有决心的determine to do sth.决心做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事He determines to become a doctor.He is determ

14、ined to become a doctor.他决心成为医生。apart/pa:t/adv.分离分离;分开分开;成碎片成碎片Theyre living apart now.他们现在不住在一起。fall apart/略略/破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃What wereyoudoingwhen itstarted tofall apart?开始崩溃的时候你在干嘛injure/nd(r)/vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害He injured his left foot playing football.他踢足球时左脚受伤injured/ndd/adj.受伤的受伤的;有伤的有伤的The injur

15、ed man mounted his horse with difficulty.受伤的男子艰难地上了马受伤的男子艰难地上了马injury/ndri/n.伤害；损伤伤害；损伤Two players are out of the team because of injury.两名队员因伤退出了比赛。captain/kptn/n.(运动队运动队)队长队长;船长；船长；机长机长lose heart /略略/丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气The scientist never lost heart when he was in trouble.那位科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。graceful/gresfl

16、/adj.优美的；优雅的优美的；优雅的The girl in white looks more graceful than her companion.穿白衣服的姑娘看上去比她的同伴更优雅。strength /stre/n.力量；体力力量；体力strength n.力量；体力；意志力；优势；实力力量；体力；意志力；优势；实力He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他用全力推那块石头。他用全力推那块石头。You have shown great strength of character.你表现得很有毅力。你表现得很有毅力。Politic

17、al power depends upon economic strength.政治权力取决于经济实力。政治权力取决于经济实力。strong adj.强壮的，强烈的强壮的，强烈的strengthen v.加强，巩固加强，巩固failure/felj(r)/n.失败；失败；失败的人失败的人(或事物或事物)failure/felj(r)/n.失败；失败的人（或事物失败；失败的人（或事物）Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。fail/fel/vi.&vt.失败；未能（做到）；不及格I can accept failure;everyone fails a

18、t something.我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某件事上失败。Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。give up/略略/放弃；投降放弃；投降She doesnt give up easily.她决不轻易认输。compete /kmpi:t/vi.vi.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗compete in sth.参加比赛（竞争）compete with/against sb.同某人比赛（竞争）compete for s

19、th.为比赛（竞争）Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。They competed with each other for more customers.他们互相竞争以吸引更多的顾客。Competition n.竞争竞争Competitor n.竞争者竞争者Competitive adj.竞争的，好胜的竞争的，好胜的make sense/略略/有道理；合乎情理；有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚表述清楚It doesnt make sense to argue with him.和他争论没有任何意义。make sense

20、 of 懂得；了解.的意义Can you make sense of what I say?你能领会我说的意思吗？There is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事毫无意义。做某事毫无意义。pretend/prtend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮假装；装扮pretend to do sth假装做某事pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事If you pretend to know what you dont know,youll only make a fool of yourself.不懂装懂就会闹笑话。The boy pretended to be d

21、oing his homework when his mother came in当他妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业even if/though/略略/即使；虽然即使；虽然WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient.We can buy things even if/though we dont take any money.微信支付使我们的生活很便利。即使我们没带钱也可以买东西。You will miss the flight even if/though you catch a Didi car.即使你打滴滴车，你也赶不上航班了。Even i

22、f/though it should rain tomorrow,they will go for an outing.即使明天下雨，他们也要去游览million/mljn/num.一百万一百万 num.一百万，一百万个 n.百万，百万个（人或物）；许多，无数；百万英镑（或美元）adj.许多的，无数的 num.十亿；万亿 n.十亿；亿万，大量（billions）They sold their house for about 1.4 million pounds.他们把的房子卖了140 万英镑。Millions of people all over the world watched the f

23、ootball game on TV.全世界数百万的人通过电视观看这场足球赛。cheat/ti:t/vi.作弊；舞弊作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；欺骗；蒙骗蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子欺骗手段；骗子You should never cheat.你永远不应该作弊。He looks honest,but actually he is a cheat.他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。audience/dins/n.观众；听众观众；听众His speech made a strong impression on the audience.他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。positive/pztv/adj.积极

24、的；正面的；积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的乐观的；肯定的Keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.保持乐观的心态，好事自然会发生slim/slm/adj.苗条的；单薄的苗条的；单薄的I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.我一直想看起来像电视上的苗条女孩即使我知道这是不可能的。diet/dat/n.规定饮食；日常饮食规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食节食Shes always dieting

25、but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。make a difference/略略/有作用或影响有作用或影响 make a/some/no difference(to.):对.有/无作用(影响/关系)make all the difference(to.):关系重大;大不相同1)I have no idea a letter could make such a difference.我不知道一封信能有这么大的作用2)Your words will make a difference to the parents who lo

26、st their children.你的话会对那些失去孩子的父母产生影响。rather/r:(r)/adv.相当；有点儿相当；有点儿It was a rather difficult question.这是个相当难的问题。rather than/略略/而不是而不是I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要冷饮，而不是咖啡。push-up/pp/n.(especially NAmE)俯卧撑俯卧撑How many push-ups can you do in a minute?你一分钟能做多少个俯卧撑？cut.out /略略/停止做停止

27、做(或使用或使用,食用食用)；剪下剪下Cut out your stupid joke!Nobody wants to hear that.停止你那愚蠢的笑话！没有人想听。He cut out the picture from the newspaper.他从报上剪下这图片。now and then /略略/有时；偶尔有时；偶尔They havent seen each other for years,but they chat online now and then.他们已有很多年没见过面了，但是他们有时会上网聊一聊comparewith/to/略略/与与比较比较Compared to/wi

28、th our parents,we have greater opportunities to have a good time.和我们的父母比起来，我们有更多机会享受生活。jog/dg/vi.慢跑慢跑 n.慢跑慢跑I like jogging.我喜欢慢跑stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；强调；重读；使焦虑不安重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安焦虑不安Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力下，办事情容易出差错。He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。Driving in cities really stresses me.在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。error/er(r)/n.错误；差错错误；差错Are there any grammar or spelling errors?有语法或拼写错误吗？