Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元词汇（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports And FitnessWelcomebacktoour English class!Unit 2 Sports and FitnessUnit 2 Sports and FitnessIn this Unit,you will read about famous athletes at home and abroad.Also,you are going to hear and talk about sports events and sportsmanship.Still,you are writing about health and fitness.Final

2、ly,you can learn about sports and games around the world.Unit 3 Sports And Fitnesssoccerboxingbadmintonpush-upskijoggymnastics田径（Track and Field）田径运动（Athletics）田径运动是以走、跑、跳跃、投掷等运动技能组成的以个人为主的运动项目，是体育运动中最古老的运动形式，被誉为运动之母。一、田赛田赛是田径运动的一类，是在田径场规定的区域内进行的跳跃及投掷项目竞赛的统称，分为跳和掷，其中跳的项目有：跳高、跳远、三级跳远、撑竿跳高；掷的项目有：铅球、铁饼

3、、标枪、链球等。以高度或距离来计算成绩，决定名次。二、径赛径赛是田径运动的一类，是在田径场的跑道或规定道路上进行的跑和走的竞赛项目的统称。(1)跳高highjump(2)撑杆跳高polevault(3)跳远longjump(4)三级跳远triplejump(5)推铅球shotput(6)掷铁饼discus(7)掷链球hammer(12)跳栏hurdles(8)标枪javelin(11)马拉松marathon(13)接力赛relay(14)障碍赛steeplechase(15)竞走walk1.fitnessftns n.健康健康;健壮健壮;适合适合1.Sports and Fitness运动与健

4、康运动与健康 2.health and fitness 健康与保健健康与保健3.a fitness center健身中心健身中心4.fitft :adj.健康健康的的;健壮健壮的的;适合适合的的 vt.安装安装;适合适合;与与相符相符5.be fit for 胜任胜任6.6.keep fit=keep healthykeep fit=keep healthy保持健康保持健康Welcomebacktoour English class!词语辨析词语辨析Thiscoat_meverywell.这件外套我穿起来很合身。这件外套我穿起来很合身。Theseshoesdont_me.Haveyougota

5、largersize?这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗？这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗？Thathaircut_you.那种发型很适合你。那种发型很适合你。Itsasmallhousebutit_ourneeds.这是一栋小房子，但它符合我们的这是一栋小房子，但它符合我们的需要。需要。Thecarpetsshould_thecurtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。地毯应该和窗帘相配。Dotheseshoes_mydress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗？这鞋子与我的衣服配吗？fitssuitsfitsuitsfit强调强调尺寸、大小或形状尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。上的吻合。suit侧重于强调侧重于强调颜色

6、、款式、品味颜色、款式、品味等适合某人等适合某人match多指两个物体相互之间很多指两个物体相互之间很匹配匹配，显得很，显得很协调协调。matchmatch2.event/vent/n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动1.a major sporting event 1.a major sporting event 重大的体育赛事重大的体育赛事2.a historical event 2.a historical event 历史事件历史事件Eg:Holding the Olympic Games is a big event for China.举办奥运会对中国是一件大事。举办奥运会对中国是一件大事

7、。Eg:Greenpeace arranged a special social event.绿色和平组织举办了一次专门的社交活动。绿色和平组织举办了一次专门的社交活动。Unit 3 Sports And Fitness(2)vt.主办；主持主办；主持1.hostaball主办舞会主办舞会2.hosttheOlympicGames主办奥运会主办奥运会3.hostn.&vt.（1）n.主人；东道主；节目主持人主人；东道主；节目主持人thehostoftheWorldCup世界杯的主办方世界杯的主办方thehostcity/country主办城市主办城市/主办国主办国（1.寄宿家庭寄宿家庭:hos

8、tfamily2.女主人女主人;女主持人：女主持人：hostessUnit 3 Sports And Fitness（1 1）n.n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸feel it an honour to do sth.feel it an honour to do sth.感觉做某事很荣幸感觉做某事很荣幸it is an honour to do sth.it is an honour to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸做某事是一种荣幸in honour of in honour of 为了向为了向表示敬意；为了纪表示敬意；为了纪念念Eg:Eg:我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。我们为我们国家的

9、荣誉而战。We fought for the honour of our We fought for the honour of our country.country.Eg:Eg:种了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。种了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。An oak tree was planted in honour An oak tree was planted in honour of the occasion.of the occasion.(2)vt.2)vt.向某人致敬向某人致敬 be/feel honoured to do be/feel honoured to do sth.sth.感觉做某感

10、觉做某事很荣幸事很荣幸be honoured for be honoured for 因因而受尊敬而受尊敬be honoured as be honoured as 被尊为被尊为Eg:Eg:今天我们在此向那些为祖国今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。献出生命的人们表示敬意。We are here today to honour We are here today to honour the people who gave their the people who gave their lives to our country.lives to our country.Eg:Eg:我

11、很荣幸在此发言。我很荣幸在此发言。I am honoured to deliver a I am honoured to deliver a lecture here.lecture here.4.honour n.&vt.Unit 3 Sports And Fitness5.track/trk/1）n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道2）vt.&vi.跟踪;追踪trackandfield田径(running,jumping,throwing)track-and-fieldlover田径爱好者atrackmeet:田径运动会1.Areyoualsotakingpartinthetrack-and-fiel

12、deventstoday?你今天也要去参加田径比赛吗?2.Wefollowedthebearstracksinthesnow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。3.Thehuntertrackedthiswolfandkilledit.猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。Unit 3 Sports And Fitness6.workout锻炼；计算出；解决Iworkoutatagymtwiceaweek.我一周去健身房锻炼两次。Workouthowmuchallthesethingswillcost.算算买这么多东西要多少钱。她发现解决这问题有困难。她发现解决这问题有困难。Shefinditdiffic

13、ulttoworkouttheproblem.Unit 3 Sports And Fitness7.sweat/swet/v.使出汗；出汗n.汗水;出汗sweetswi:t:adj.甜的;香的n.糖果sweatheavily:汗流浃背sweatya.出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的辨析：sweater（n.）毛衣Eg：Theweatherinsummerisveryhot,soIalwayssweat.夏天的天气那么热，所以我总是在流汗。8.makeit获得成功；准时到达Eg:Workhardandyoucanmakeit.努力学习，你会成功的。Eg:Ibelieveanyonecanmakeiti

14、fhetrieshard.我相信只要努力任何人都能获得成功。Tip:makeitto+地方地方:(准时准时)到达到达某地某地Eg:Imadeittothetopofthemountainintheend.Unit 3 Sports And Fitness9.athlete/li:t/n.运动员；运动健儿player:运动员runner:运动员athletic体育的；强壮的体育的；强壮的Gary小蜗Mr.KrabsMr.Krabs蟹老板蟹老板Patrick派大星Squidward 章鱼哥CaptainCaptain（n.n.）船长）船长SpongeBob SpongeBob SquarePant

15、sSquarePants海绵宝宝海绵宝宝10.honour/n(r)/n.荣誉；尊重；荣幸honouredhonourable可敬的，值得敬佩的；品格高尚的inhonourof为纪念，为表示敬意11.glory/gl:ri/n.荣誉；光荣；赞美glorious光荣的；辉煌的Unit 3 Sports And Fitness The Medal of the Republic共和国勋章12.determination/dt:mnen/n.决心；决定determine/dt:mn/vt.决定；下定决心；确定determined/dt:mnd/adj.坚决的；有决心的determinetodosth

16、.决心做某事Eg：Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.无论工作有多困难，一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。Unit 3 Sports And Fitness13.strength/stre/n.力量；体力buliduponesstrength增强体质strengthsandweeknesses优缺点Eg：Jordansskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.乔丹的技能令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同

17、。strengthen/stren/vt.加强；巩固；使坚强;变强14.failure/felj(r)/n.失败；失败的人（或事物）fail/fel/vi.&vt.失败；未能（做到）；不及格Eg：Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某件事上失败。Unit 3 Sports And Fpete/kmpi:t/vi.竞争；对抗competeinsth.参加比赛（竞争）competewith/againstsb.同某人比赛（竞争）competeforsth.为比赛（竞争）16.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚m

18、akesenseof懂得；了解.的意义Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事毫无意义做某事毫无意义。17.pretend/prtend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮pretend（not）todosth.假装（没）做某事Unit 3 Sports And FitnesscompetitioncompetitorcompetitiveItdoesntmakesensetoarguewithhim.和他争论没有任何意义CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsay?你能领会我说的意思吗？赠送赠送分发分发泄露泄露散发散发,发出发出屈服屈服,投降投降散发散发,分发分发被用光被用光

19、,耗尽耗尽公布公布,公开公开放弃放弃戒除戒除让步于让步于,屈服于屈服于parewith/to与比较comparedwith/to.+句子：与比起来，.Eg：和我们的父母比起来，我们有更多机会享受生活。Comparedto/withourparents,wehavegreateropportunitiestohaveagoodtime.Eg：Weoftencompareateacher_acandle我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。Eg：Bookscan_tofriends.书可以比喻为朋友。书可以比喻为朋友。tobecompared 54.stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音 v.强调；重读；使焦虑不安;焦虑不安 stressful(有压力的，艰难的)stressed（紧张的；苦恼的）astressfuljob Eg：人在压力下，办事情容易出差错。Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.Eg：在城市里开车让我真的很紧张 Drivingincitiesreallystressesme.