Unit 3 Sports and fitness 词汇学习（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、一、拓展单词1._ n.健康；健壮；适合_ adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的fitnessfit2._ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人_ n.女主人；节目女主持人hosthostess3._ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美_adj.光荣的；荣耀的gloryglorious4._ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号_ n.冠军；优胜者championshipchampion5._ n.决心；决定_ vt.决心；决定_adj.下定决心的；坚定的determinationdeterminedetermined6._ vt.使受伤；损害_ adj.受伤的；有伤的_ n.伤害；损伤injureinjured

2、injury7._ adj.优美的；优雅的_ adv.优雅地gracefulgracefully8._ n.力量；体力_ vt.加强；增强；巩固strengthstrengthen9._ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）_ vt.&vi.失败；不及格failurefail10._ vi.竞争；对抗_ n.竞争；比赛_ n.对手；参赛者competecompetitioncompetitor11._ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的（反义词）_ adj.消极的；负面的positivenegative12._ n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安_ adj.压力大的；紧

3、张的stressstressful构词规律n.+-env.v.+-uren.strength n.strengthen v.加强fright n.frighten v.使惊吓；使惊恐length n.lengthen v.（使）延长；加长fail v.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）press v.pressure n.压力depart v.departure n.背离；启程二、短语记诵e _跟随；到达；进步；赶快along2._锻炼；计算出；解决work out3.make _获得成功；准时到达it4.fall _破裂；破碎；崩溃apart5._ sense有道理；合乎情理；表述

4、清楚make6.even _即使；虽然if/though7._.out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cut8.set an example _树立榜样9.lose heart _丧失信心；泄气10.give up _放弃；投降11.make a difference _有作用或影响12.rather than _而不是13.now and then _有时；偶尔pare.with/to._与比较词汇1 event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动（P36）To invite Amy to an e-sports event 邀请艾米参加电子竞技比赛经典佳句Lots of reporters were

5、 sent to Beijing to cover the Winter Olympic events.许多记者被派去北京报道冬季奥运会赛事。易混辨析event、incident、matter和affair的用法辨析event指重要事情或比赛项目等。The foundation of the PRC was a great event of 1949.中华人民共和国的成立是1949年的重大事件。incident尤指不寻常的或令人不快的事、暴力事件、严重事件或（两国间的）摩擦。There was a shooting incident near here last night.昨晚这附近发生了枪

6、击事件。matter着重指需要考虑的或需要处理的事情。They have important matters to talk about.他们有重要的事情要谈。affair指公共事务、政治事务（多用复数形式）或个人事务。The minister is busy with state affairs.部长忙于处理国务。选词填空（event/incident/matter/affair）（1）The doctor asked the boy what the _ was,and the boy replied that he had felt sick after supper.matter（2）

7、This week,were preparing for one of the traditional _ in our country:Black Friday.events（3）These _ were the latest in a series of disputes（争端）between the two nations.incidents（4）She wanted the celebration to be a simple family _.affair词汇2 host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人（P37）Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city

8、in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。知识拓展a host city 主办城市a host nation 东道国a host family 寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭经典佳句As is known to us,Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.众所周知，北京是2022年冬奥会的主办城市。.单句填空（1）We attended a dinner party _（host）by

9、 the president of the company.hosted（2）When choosing a city _（host）the Olympic Games,we need to consider many things.to host.词汇升级（3）As is known to us,the 33rd Olympic Games will be held in Paris in 2024.As is known to us，the 33rd Olympic Games will be _ in Paris in 2024.hosted词汇3 work out锻炼；计算出；解决；弄

10、清；制订出（P37）Come and work out at a gym！来健身房锻炼吧！知识拓展work out the math problem 算出这道数学题work out a plan 制订一个计划work out at the gym 在健身房锻炼work out well 有好结果；进展顺利work on 从事；忙于；致力于图解释义keep fit by working out通过锻炼来保持健康work out the math problem计算出数学题点拨work out意为“锻炼”时为不及物动词短语;work out意为“计算出;解决”时为及物动词短语。.写出下列句中wor

11、k out的含义（1）We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday._想出（2）You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible._制订出（3）Its so difficult that we cant work out the math problem._计算出（4）The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning._锻炼.词汇升级（5）Whats more,the more you take e

12、xercise,the healthier you will become.Whats more,the more you _,the healthier you will become.work out词汇4 make it获得成功；准时到达（P37）You can make it！你能获得成功！知识拓展make it to 准时到达；赶上get it 明白as sb puts it 像某人所说的那样经典佳句I hope you will make it someday;Im sure you will become an excellent football player.我希望你有一天能

13、成功。我相信你能成为一名出色的足球运动员。点拨其他含惯用词it的短语：forget it“不用提;不用谢”、take it easy“别着急”、believe it or not“信不信由你”、take it for granted“认为理所当然”。词汇升级（1）Believe in yourself.You can be successful!Believe in yourself.You can _!make it（2）Im sorry.I wont be able to get to the party on time.Im sorry.I wont be able to _ the p

14、arty.make it to词汇5 master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握（P38）They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是各自体育项目中的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立良好的榜样。知识拓展a masters degree 硕士学位a master at（doing）sth 在方面是大师be your own master 自己做主；做自己的主人master the new skills 掌握新的技能经典佳句We must study h

15、ard to master some advanced technology.我们必须努力学习去掌握某种先进的技术。完成句子（1）_,I strongly suggest that you should practice with English people.为了掌握英语，我强烈建议你和英国人一起练习。To master English（2）I find it very hard _.我感觉掌握一门外语很难。to master a foreign language（3）We do believe that we are _ the future.我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。the

16、master of词汇6 honour n.U荣誉；尊敬；sing.荣幸；光荣；C头衔；荣誉称号vt.尊重；给予表扬（P38）As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员,郎平为祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。知识拓展in honour of 为了纪念;为了庆祝in ones honour 为了纪念某人be ones honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth 有幸做某事It is ones/an honour to do sth 做某

17、事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事经典佳句Its not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.举办奥运会不仅是巨大的责任同时也是极大的荣誉。单句填空（1）I feel _（honour）to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.honoured（2）I have the honour _（make）a s

18、peech to welcome the respected guests.to make（3）We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour _ teachers.of词汇7 determination n.决心；决定（P38）When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。知识拓展determination to do.做的决心determine vi.&vt.决定；

19、决心（做某事）determine to do.决定做（表示动作）determine on/upon 决定determined adj.坚决的；坚定的be determined to do.决心做（表示状态）经典佳句It takes hard work and determination to reach the goals that we want to achieve.达到我们想要实现的目标需要努力和决心。单句填空（1）Henrys _（determine）to win is evident.determination（2）_（determine）to look after his pare

20、nts well，Jack moved to live with them.Determined（3）No matter what happens，Lily has determined _（tell）the truth.to tell（4）I have determined on _（go）to the countryside after graduation.going词汇8 fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃（P38）The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的队伍正在分崩离析。知识拓展take apart 拆

21、开tell.apart 把区别开来图解释义 fall apart 破碎Tom is falling apart.汤姆快要崩溃了。写出下列句子中fall apart的含义（1）After only one year，their friendship fell apart._破裂（2）The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart._破碎（3）She has a strong will and wont fall apart in hard times._崩溃词汇9 injure v.（尤指在事故中）使受伤；损害；伤害（名誉、自尊等）

22、（P38）One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。知识拓展injured adj.受伤的;有伤的the injured 伤员injury n.伤;伤口;伤害;损伤do an injury to sb 伤害某人经典佳句This could seriously injure the companys reputation.这会严重损害公司的名誉。易混辨析injure和wound的用法辨

23、析injure多指在意外事故中受伤。He was knocked down by a cab and was badly injured.他被一辆出租车撞倒了，严重受伤。wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤。The soldier was wounded badly.这位士兵受伤严重。选词填空（injure/wound）（1）Most of the _ were women and children in the bus crash.injured（2）Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in

24、the attack.wounded词汇10 strength n.力量；体力（P38）Jordans skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，然而他展现出的精神力量让他独一无二。知识拓展build up ones strength 增强体质strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点strengthen vt.&vi.加强；增强经典佳句Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one

25、s strength,but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强一个人的体质，还能培养一个人的品质。单句填空（1）Its important to know your own _（strength）and weaknesses.strengths（2）One idea is that sleep helps us _（strength）new memories.（to）strengthen词汇11 failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）（P38）Jordan says that the secret to his success is learn

26、ing from his failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中吸取教训。知识拓展end in failure 以失败告终heart failure 心脏衰竭fail v.失败；未能做到；辜负；不及格fail to do.未能做fail in.在方面失败经典佳句Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.不遵守规章制度将被起诉。点拨（1）failure作“失败”讲时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败的人（或事物）”讲时是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。（2）具有类似用

27、法的词单词不可数可数success成功成功的人/事danger危险危险的人/因素surprise吃惊令人吃惊的事business生意企业beauty美丽美人单句填空（1）As a matter of fact,he thought of himself as a _（fail）.failure（2）He _（fail）the exam,which made his parents very angry.failed（3）Some women fail _（vote）because they are unable to read or write.to vote词汇12 give up放弃；投降

28、（P38）Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.输掉比赛教会他更努力地练习，并且永不放弃。知识拓展give away 泄露；赠送give back 归还；恢复give in 屈服；让步give off 发散（水蒸气等）give out 分发；发表；用完;耗尽；精疲力竭经典佳句He suffered a serious injury that forced him to give up his work.他受伤严重，不得已只好放弃工作。单句填空（1）At no time should we give _ to d

29、ifficulties.in（2）Our food supplies began to give _.out（3）You ought to give up smoking;I gave it _ last year.up（4）We are well aware that he gave _ largely because he had no other choice.in（5）She plans to give _ almost all of her money during her lifetime.away词汇13 compete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛（或竞赛）（P41）An athl

30、ete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.如果一个运动员正在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。知识拓展compete in.参加比赛compete against/with 与比赛compete for.为争取得到而比赛竞争competition n.比赛in competition with 与竞争competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手经典佳句2,877 athletes from 91 nat

31、ional and regional Olympic committees came to Beijing to compete with each other in the competitive Winter Olympic Games for medals.来自91个国家和地区奥委会的2877名运动员来到北京，在竞争激烈的冬奥会上相互争夺奖牌。单句填空（1）Max will compete _ a race _ others _ the first place.inwith/againstfor（2）The two companies are _ competition with eac

32、h other.in（3）Theres a lot of _（compete）between computer petition（4）Their prices are lower than any of their _（compete）.competitors（5）Working in such a _（compete）industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this any more.”competitive词汇14 make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚（P41）That doesnt make any sense！那没有任何意义！知识拓

33、展make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义图解释义The idea finally makes sense to me.我终于想通了。完成句子（1）He doesnt talk much,but what he says _他话不多，但言之有理。makes sense（2）As far as Im concerned,_ getting upset about it now.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。there is no sense in（3）She kept

34、silent for a few moments,trying to _.她沉默了片刻，试图弄明白一切。make sense of everything词汇15 pretend v.假装;佯装;（在游戏中）装扮（P41）A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使那样做对他（她）的球队有利。知识拓展pretend to be+n./adj.假装是pretend（not）to do sth 假装（不）做pretend to be doing sth 假装正

35、在做pretend to have done sth 假装已做过pretend+that-clause 假装经典佳句When I am faced with difficulties in learning,I wont pretend to know it,but turn to my classmates or teachers.当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不会不懂装懂。单句填空（1）Dont pretend _（understand）when you dont.to understand（2）When his mother came in，he pretended _

36、（study）.to be studying（3）He pretended _（finish）his homework already.to have finished词汇16 cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子（P41）You should never cheat.你决不应该作弊。知识拓展cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事cheat sb（out）of sth 阻止某人得到某物get cheated 被骗图解释义Cheating in an exam is unacceptable.在考试中作弊是不能接受的。单句填空（1）She w

37、as addicted to chatting online and later she got _（cheat）.cheated（2）The guy cheated the old man into _（buy）his false goods.buying词汇17 diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食（P42）I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.我担心我的体重，并尝试了网上看到的每一种新的饮食方案。知识拓展go on a diet 节食；控制饮食（表动作）be on a diet

38、在节食（表状态）a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食经典佳句You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。单句填空（1）He is _ a diet to reduce some weight.on（2）No sugar in my coffee,please.Im _（diet）.dieting词汇18 make a difference有作用或影响（P42）I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！我不知

39、道一封信能产生如此大的影响！知识拓展make no/little difference（to sb/sth）对（某人/物）没有作用或影响make some difference（to sb/sth）对（某人/物）有些作用或影响tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别经典佳句Luckily,my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference.幸运的是，我的老师经常告诉我，每一件小的事情也能起到重要作用。完成句子（1）The travel will _（对有影响）his later l

40、ife.make a difference to（2）The twins are so alike;its difficult to _（区分）tell the difference（3）Can you see the building clearly on the foggy day?_（对我没有影响）whether its foggy or not,because Im blind.It makes no difference to me词汇19 rather than而不是（P42）Once I started thinking about fitness rather than wei

41、ght,things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，情形开始变化。知识拓展（1）rather than是一个并列连词，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动词-ing形式、不定式、动词等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。（2）rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to；但当rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我要喝杯冷饮而不

42、是咖啡。Id like to go there by train rather than by air.我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。I decided to write rather than（to）telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。完成句子（1）Shirley would walk to work _.雪莉宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。rather than drive a car（2）She is a career woman _.她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。rather than a housewife（3）You are doing this for yourself _.你做

43、这件事不是为别人而是为你自己。rather than for others词汇20 cut.out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下（P42）Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.我不再停止吃我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。知识拓展cut off 切断；断绝；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍cut up 切碎；使伤心cut down 降低；减少；砍倒cut in 插嘴；打断（谈话）；插入；插队经典佳句People often try to cut out caffeine,sugar

44、,bread and carbs.人们经常会尝试戒掉咖啡因、糖、面包和碳水化合物。用cut的相关短语填空（1）He has decided to _ smoking and drinking.cut out（2）Power supplies have been _ in certain towns.cut off（3）He always likes to _ while others are talking.cut in（4）In this way they _ the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.cut down词汇21 stress n.

45、压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安（P44）Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with stress,because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport,it does not mean they will always win.参加体育比赛的孩子们将会学习如何应对压力，因为即使他们努力学习以掌握体育运动所需的技能，这也并不意味着他们总能获胜。知识拓展lay/place/put stress o

46、n/upon 重视；强调；把重点放在under the stress of 在的压力下reduce stress 减轻压力stress the importance of.强调的重要性stressful adj.紧张的；有压力的图解释义Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的一个主要问题。.单句填空（1）When _ stress,even a most gentle person can get angry easily.under（2）Most doctors and nurses live under _（stress）cond

47、itions.stressful（3）He laid particular stress _ the need for food.on/upon.同义句改写（4）Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of studying hard._（stress v.）Our teacher often stresses the importance of studying hard.单句填空1.Preparations are well under way for a week of special _（event）in May.events2.

48、The success or _（fail）of the plan depends on you.failure3.Harrison had a _（glory）career spanning more than sixty years.glorious4.Two players are out of the team because of _（injure）.injury5.A great deal of bitter experience had taught him how to lose_（graceful）.gracefully6.Sometimes the boy _（preten

49、d）to be asleep,though he is awake.pretends.选词填空come along；work out；make it；fall apart；lose heart；give up；set an example；prepare for1.His spoken English _ a lot recently.has come along2.Bob _ every day to build up his strength.works out3.Luckily，Xiaoming just _ in time for class this morning.made it4

50、.Lang Ping _ for all the athletes at home and abroad.set an example5.His car was nearly _ in the accident.falling apart6.Mr Edison didnt _ even though he was beaten many times.lose heart7.Never _ your hope whatever difficulty you meet.give up8.We need to take action to _ the game from now on.prepare