Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading and Thinking 词汇讲解（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit3 Sports and Fitness 第一课时 核心词汇讲解1.master n.高手；主人高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握精通；掌握have a good command/knowledge of精通精通，掌握，掌握eg.If you concentrate all your attention on studying English,you will master the language.如果你将全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。如果你将全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。补全句子补全句子 It is clear that this painting is

2、the work of a master._ I find it very hard to master a foreign language._ 我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。We do believe that _.n.高手高手vt.精通；掌握精通；掌握we are the master of the future2.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸eg.Its my great honour to give you a speech on how to learn English well.我很荣幸能够给你们作关于如何学好英

3、语的演讲。我很荣幸能够给你们作关于如何学好英语的演讲。(1)in honour of为了纪念为了纪念Its my great honour to do sth我非常荣幸做某事我非常荣幸做某事(2)feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸一句多译一句多译我很荣幸站在这里分享我学习法语的秘诀。我很荣幸站在这里分享我学习法语的秘诀。I _ my secret tolearning French.(honoured)_ my secret tolearning French.(honour)feel greatly honoured to stand here to

4、shareIt is my great honour to stand here to share3.determination n.决心；决定决心；决定determine vt.决定；确定；下决心决定；确定；下决心determined adj.有决心的有决心的eg.Lang Ping is a famous volleyball coach,a woman with great determination.(人物描写人物描写)郎平是一名著名的排球教练，一名坚毅的女士。郎平是一名著名的排球教练，一名坚毅的女士。(1)with determination有决心有决心(2)determine to

5、 do sth决心做某事，决定做某事决心做某事，决定做某事(表示动作表示动作)be determined to do sth决心做某事，决意做某事决心做某事，决意做某事(表示状态表示状态)单句语法填空单句语法填空 No matter what happens,she has determined _(tell)the truth.I decide to make use of my spare time to do exercise.I _ make use of my spare time to do exercise.(determine)I _ make use of my spare

6、time to do exercise.(determined)I _ make use of my spare time to do exercise.(mind)to telldetermine toam determined tomake up my mind to4.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃用用apart相关短语填空相关短语填空 How could you _ the chair in order to fix the desk?After only one year，their friendship _._ being too large,the trou

7、sers dont suit me.take apartfell apartApart from5.injure vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的injury n.伤；伤口；伤害；损伤伤；伤口；伤害；损伤eg.The athlete was injured in the game，so he had to quit the game.那个运动员在比赛中受伤了，所以他只好放弃比赛。那个运动员在比赛中受伤了，所以他只好放弃比赛。the injured伤员；伤者伤员；伤者do an injury to sbdo sb an injury伤害某人伤害某

8、人单句语法填空单句语法填空 I hear that the _(injure)have been transported to that big hospital.Youd better not walk along the narrow path，for you may do yourself _ injury.不幸的是，他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。不幸的是，他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。Unluckily,_ when he was cycling along the valley.injuredanhe was injured6.strength n.力量，体力；力量，体力；强项，优势强项，优势s

9、trengthen vt.&vi.加强；增强加强；增强build up ones strength增强体质增强体质eg.I am fond of English,so English is my strength.(申请信申请信)我喜欢英语，我喜欢英语，因此英语是我的强项。因此英语是我的强项。单句语法填空单句语法填空 As a teacher,you should know the _(strength)and weaknesses of your students.Difficulties _(strength)the mind,as labor does the body.为了强身健体，为

10、了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动。我们经常组织各种各样的活动。_,we often hold all kinds of activities.strengthsstrengthenTo build up our strength7.give up放弃；投降放弃；投降eg.You will make it in the end if you do not give up.如果你不放弃，你最终就会成功。如果你不放弃，你最终就会成功。give in屈服；投降；让步屈服；投降；让步(后跟后跟to sb)；上交；上交give out分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽give of

11、f放出；发出放出；发出(光、热、气味等光、热、气味等)give away泄露；赠送泄露；赠送副词填空副词填空 No matter how they frighten us,we will never give _.The couple gave _ most of their money to the poor in their small town.When I arrived，the volunteers were giving _ the foods to those in need.inawayoutIn the final seconds of a game,Jordan alway

12、s seemed to find a way to win.在在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。sb/sth seems/seemed不定式不定式(1)Sb/Sth seems/seemed不定式不定式It seems/seemed that.看来看来；好像；好像(2)It seems as if/as though.看起来好像看起来好像There seems(to be).看起来有看起来有She seems to do these things on purpose rather than by chance.她似乎是有意地做这些事

13、，并非偶然。她似乎是有意地做这些事，并非偶然。What we cant get seems(to be)better than what we already have.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。There seems(to be)some misunderstanding between them.他们之间好像有些误会。他们之间好像有些误会。一句多译一句多译看来他不愿意去那里。看来他不愿意去那里。He _ unwilling to go there._ he is unwilling to go there.seems to beIt seems thatThanks!