Unit 3 Reading and thinking （ppt课件）(4)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、unit3 living legendswho is your favourite sports starliving legends1963年2月17日生于纽约布鲁克林，美国著名篮球运动员，司职得分后卫，历史上最伟大的篮球运动员。1984年的NBA选秀大会，乔丹在首轮第3顺位被芝加哥公牛队选中。1986-87赛季，乔丹场均得到37.1分，首次获得分王称号。1990-91赛季，乔丹连夺常规赛MVP和总决赛MVP称号，率领芝加哥公牛首次夺得NBA总冠军。1997-98赛季，乔丹获得个人职业生涯第10个得分王，并率领公牛队第六次夺得总冠军。2009年9月11日，乔丹正式入选NBA名人堂。2016年

2、11月23日，获美国总统奥巴马颁发的总统自由勋章。女，汉族 ，1960年12月10日出生于中国天津市武清区，前中国女子排球运动员，奥运冠军，中国排球学院院长、中国排球协会副主席，中国女排原总教练。1981年，随中国女排夺得第3届世界杯冠军，获“优秀运动员奖”。1982年，随中国队获得第九届世界女排锦标赛冠军，并荣膺世界女子排球锦标赛“MVP”。1984年，随中国队获得洛杉矶奥运会女排比赛金牌，协助中国女排实现三连冠。1985年，郎平选择退役并进入北京师范大学外语系攻读英语专业。1995年，郎平被聘为中国女排主教练。1997年被国际排联评为年度女排“最佳教练”。2002年10月，郎平入选排球名人

3、堂，成为亚洲获此殊荣的第一人。2019年9月，郎平率领中国女排获得女排世界杯冠军.2021年9月，郎平卸任中国女排主教练。迈克尔乔丹（Michael Jordan）郎平alive nowI can accept failure,but could not accept to give up.-Michael Jordan 我可以承受失败，但不能忍受放弃。-迈克尔乔丹Analyze the structure of the text.Title/SubtitlesLead paragraphbiography(传记传记)Consider the following question:Where

4、may the passage be taken from?magazine or newspaper句型点拨句型点拨 当动名词（短语）作主语时，通常表示抽象的、习惯性的或知经常性的动作，多表示说话者对所表述的动作有过经验或多次做过。单个动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Reading every day is a good habit for children 每天阅读对孩子来说是个好习惯。Reading five books and making some social investigations ar

5、e assignments for students during the holiday 阅读五本书，进行一些社会调查，这就是学生们的假期作业。在“It is no good/no use/a waste of time+doing sth.”结构中，it 作形式主语，动名词（短语）在句尾作真正的主语。It was a waste of time playing computer games 玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。动名词（短语）和动词不定式（短语）作主语的区别：一般来说，表示比较抽象的行为时多用动名词（短语）作主语，表示比较具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的行为时多用动词不定式（短语

6、）作主语。Smoking is forbidden here 此处禁止吸烟。To make friends with them is nice 和他们交朋友真好。Losing two important players was a big chalenge,but,LangPing did not lose heart.动名词短语做主语 表语 主语 谓语 宾语 She had faced difficulties betore,and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.that

7、 引导宾语从句宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，它可以用从属连词 that 连接，that 在句中无实际意义，不充当成分，在口语中常省略。I know(that)he has returned 我知道他已经回来了。特别注意在以下情况中不能省略：1.and 连接两个 that 引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句的连接词 that 可省略，第二个 that 一般不省略。He said(that)he was too busy and that he would meet you two hours later 他说他太忙了，两个小时后会见你。2.in,except 等少数几个介词后可以接 that 引导

8、的宾语从句，已形成固定用法，如 except hat,in that 等，此时 that 不可省略。I know nothing about him except that he is from the south 我只知道他是南方人，别的一无所知。3.主句谓语动词与 that 从句之间有插入语时。We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we kould admit him for a probationary period 鉴于他的特殊情儿，我们决定试用他一段时间。4.that 引导的宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。He to

9、ld us that he felt ill 他对我们说他感到不舒服。Jordans skils were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.make 宾语宾补”为固定结构，意为“使.怎么样”。宾补可以是名词、形容词、不带 to 的不定式或过去分词等。如果宾语本身比较复杂，则用“make+it（形式宾语）名词形容词 to do 从句（真正的宾语）”结构。We made him our monitor 我们选他当班长。We must make the rivers clean 我们必须净化河水。Ou

10、r teacher makes us feel more confident 我们的老师使我们感到更自信。I had to repeat my view again to make myself understood 我不得不重中我的观点，好让别人明白我的想法。He made it his duty to look after the whole family 他把照顾全家人当作自己的责任。(it 作形式宾语，名词作宾补）I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here 我已经讲清楚了，任何人不准在这里吸烟。(it 作形式宾语，

11、形容词作宾补）2Careful-reading Read the text and decide what is stated in the text(S),what can be inferred.and what you know to be true from experience(E).Lang Ping Won several championships before she became a coach.Lang Ping believed that her young players could win.Many people in China and the US love C

12、oach Lang.Michael Jordan is loved by basketbal fans around the world.Before people saw Michael Jordan play,they did not know that basketbal could be played that way.Michael Jordan believes that it is important to help others.I S I E I I Read the text again and answer the questions.1.How was Lang Pin

13、g s determination tested in the 2015 World Cup?reading and thinkingHer determination was tested because the team lost two important Her determination was tested because the team lost two important players.players.2.What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping?The writer uses examples of L

14、ang Ping s determination to describe The writer uses examples of Lang Ping s determination to describe her.When her team had problems at the World Cup,she still managed her.When her team had problems at the World Cup,she still managed to lead them to become world champions.to lead them to become wor

15、ld champions.3.What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean?4.Why does the writer mention“the final seconds of a game”?Because in basketbal this is an important time where one team could Because in basketbal this is an important time where one team could win with a f

16、ew points at the last moment.win with a few points at the last moment.It means when Michael Jordan jumped in the air,it felt like time It means when Michael Jordan jumped in the air,it felt like time had slowed down,because his amazing skils were almost like magichad slowed down,because his amazing

17、skils were almost like magic.Yao Ming Chinese Basketbal 2.26 m Care for wildlife My favourite athlete is Pel.He is widely considered the greatest soccer player/footbaler of all time.He grew up very poor in Brazil,but his skill and determination led him to play for his country and win the World Cup t

18、hree times.After stopping playing,he has had important international roles in promoting sports and protecting the environment.What reasons does the writer give for choosing Lang Ping and Michael Jordan?Who would you choose as another Iiving legend?Give your reasons.The author chose Lang Ping and Mic

19、hael Jordan because they are masters of their sports and like to help others.From successful athletes,we learn that strong determination to never give up can help achieve goals.They also teach us to practise a lot,and not to be put off by failures but learn from them.Learn from failures;Energetic;Go

20、 for their dreams;Examples;Never give up;Determination 词汇斩1.soccer n.足球；足球运动2.marathon n.马拉松赛跑3.legend n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说4.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美 glorious adj.光荣的；荣耀的5.stadium stadiums/stadia 体育场；运动场6.badminton n 羽毛球运动7.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动8.host vt.主办；主持;n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 host city 主办城市9.sweat vt 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi 出汗

21、；流汗 n 汗水；出汗 sweaty adj 满是汗的；热得让人出汗的10.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿11.master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握12.medal n.奖章；勋章13.apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片破裂；fall apart 破碎；崩溃14.captain n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长15.failure n 失败；失败的人（或事物）fail vi 失败16.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合 fit adj 健壮的；健康的 ut.&vi 合适 17.boxing 拳击（运动）联想 boxer n 拳击手18.ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪 sk

22、ier n.滑雪者 skiing n.滑雪运动 go skiing 去滑雪19.track n 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi，追踪；跟踪 track and field 田径20gym n.健身房；体育馆 gymnastics n.体操（训）21.honour n 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 t，尊重；表彰 honourable adj 可敬的；值得钦佩的22championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 champion n.冠军；优胜者23determination n.决心；决定 determine vt 决定；确定；determined adj 坚定的；有决心的24.injure

23、vt 使受伤；损害 injured adj受伤的；有伤的 injury n 伤害；损伤25graceful adj.优美的；优雅的优美；grace n.文雅26.strength n 力量；体力 strong adj 强壮的 strengthen vt.&vi 加强e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快锻炼；计算出；解决放弃；投降28.work out 锻炼，计算出，解决29.give up 放弃，投降30make it 获得成功；准时到达31.set an example(to/for sb)（为某人）树立榜样32.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气33be known as 作为.be known for 而出名因.而出名词汇斩