Unit 3 Discovering useful structures 反义疑问句（ppt课件）(5)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Welcome UnitUnit 3 Sports and fitnessUseful StructureTag Question 课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔 课前背诵：Reading短语及单词用法All sports for all people.Pierre de Coubertin1.听起来很有趣2.顺便说，顺便问一下3.合适的，恰当的4.表演出来5.到.的时间了6.相当于enjoy oneself7.正好，恰好8.划出9.附加问句10.足球队 11.运动会12.加入一个团队13.排球14.羽毛球课sound interesting by the wayappropriate

2、adj.act out Its time for.have a good timeright advunderlinetag questionsoccer teamSports dayjoin a teamvolleyballbadminton class1.Read the conversations below and underline the tag questions and theiranswers.What functions do the tag questions have?1 Amy:Its not a real sport,is it?Shen Qi:Yes,it is.

3、2 Adam:That sounds interesting,doesnt it?Julie:Sure,it does.3 Lin Tao:Hi!Its a beautiful day,isnt it?Han Jing:Yes,it is.Im going to play soccer.Can you come along and join us?Lin Tao:Sorry,I cant.Ive got to meet my adviser.By the way,our school soccer team won at last,didnt they?Han Jing:No,they did

4、nt.Its too bad.2.Complete the conversations with appropriate tag questions or correct answers.Then act them out.1.A:Its not going to rain,is it?B:ts a good day for sports.A:Then we can play football,?B:We dont have a ball.2.A:Its Sports Day next Thursday,?B:Youre right,it is.Lets ask Xia Lei if she

5、wants to join a team.A:She likes soccer,?B:But she loves volleyball.She could be in the volleyball team.3.A:Its time for badminton class.Where is the coach?Hes late,?B:Its been 10 minutes already.He isnt coming,?A:Cool!We can have a good time.Thats great!B:Shh!A:Oh no,hes right behind me,?C:Yes,I am

6、!can weisnt itdoesnt sheisnt heis heIsnt it一、反意疑问句的形式1肯定的陈述句否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton,dont you?You are going to the gym with me,_you?Shes been to shanghai before,_she 2否定的陈述句肯定附加疑问部分It isnt a beautiful flower,is it?You didnt go skating yesterday,_you?They cant finish it by Friday,_?arent hasn

7、t did can they 3.1)陈述部分有no,nothing,nor,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分一般用肯定形式。He hardly goes to school by car,does he?You have never been to Paris,_you?2)陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词不影响附加疑问部分的形式。It is impossible,isnt it?He dislikes his classmates,_?4.1)肯定的祈使句will you/wont you?Come along with

8、 me,will you/wont you?/can you?/cant you2)否定的祈使句will you?Dont make any noise,_?别出声，好吗？have doesnt he will you 5.Lets开头的祈使句，其附加疑问部分用“shall we”；Let us开头的祈使句，其附加疑问部分用“will you”Lets go and listen to the music,_?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,_?shall we will you 二、反意疑问句的特殊形式11)陈述部分的主语是everything

9、,anything,nothing,this,that等时，附加疑问部分的主语用it。2)陈述部分的主语是everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one,these,those等时，附加疑问部分的主语常用they。Nobody saw him walk into the room,did they?Everything has gone wrong today,_?2.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that,these,those时,附加疑问句 的主语不再用指示代词，而要用it或they。That isnt your dictionary,is it?Th

10、ese are interesting stories,_?hasnt it arent they 3.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问部分也应由there和be构成。There is a book on the desk,isnt there?There are not any pens in the box,_?4当陈述句带有表示“拥有”含义的have时，附加疑问部分既可用have引导，也可用do引导，但当have不表示“拥有”含义时，附加疑问部分必须用do引导。You have a nice house,havent/dont you?We have to finish the

11、 work now,_?They had a good time last night,_they?5.当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better,would rather,would like,ought to时，附加疑问句的谓语动词要用相应的助动词。Youd better go now,hadnt you?Youd rather go there early,_?are there wouldntdont they didnt 6.当陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时，附加疑问句的谓语部分用didnt或 usednt。He used to get up early,didnt/usedn

12、t he?7.陈述句是“主语think/believe/expect/suppose/imagine/.宾语从句”结构，且主句主语为第一人称时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应分别与从句的主语和谓语保持一致；主句主语为第二、三人称时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。We believe she can do it better,cant she?I dont think you have heard of him before,_?have you8.述部分为复合句时，附加疑问部分有两种情况：(1)陈述句是带有定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句等的主从复合句时，一般而言，附加疑问部分

13、的主语和谓语应分别与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired,_?can he三、反意疑问句的回答 附加疑问句的答语与汉语表达的差异：1.对于“前肯后否”的附加疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，译成“是的”，事实是否定的，就要用no，译成“不”。2.对于“前否后肯”的附加疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，译成“不”，事实是否定的，就要用no，译成“是的”。1)Tom is an honest boy,isnt

14、he?一Yes,he is.We trust him all the time.2)He likes playing football,_?No,he doesnt.3)You didnt find the owner of the books,did you?No,I didnt.So I gave them to our teacher.4)His sister didnt attend the meeting,did she?一Yes,she did.She spoke at the meeting.doesnt he 3.祈使句的附加疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes,I will.”，否定回

15、答为“No,I wont.”。Write to me when you get home,will you?Yes,_.Dont make a noise,will you?No,_.四反意疑问句的读法陈述部分一般用降调，而附加疑问部分既可用升调，也可用降调，其含义有所不同。通常情况下，用升调时，多表示疑问或请求；用降调时，多表示求证或希望对方同意。如：The school team have won the gold medal,havent they?The school teams have won the gold medal,havent they?I will I wont 1.I

16、 suppose the meeting will last about two hours,_?2.Everyone is surprised at the news,_?3.Tom isnt a hard-working student,for it is the third time that he has been late,_?4.You dont have to go to school on Sundays,_?5.I dont think he had his supper at the school,_？6.Do pay attention to my work and ke

17、ep your eyes open all the time,_?7.All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads,_?8.Lets go and have a walk,_?9.There used to be a shop behind the factory,_?10.Im sure he must be sleeping at the moment,_?wont it arent they is hedo youdid he dont they shall we didnt there isnt he will you 11.I

18、 had to tell the truth,_?12.Hed like to have a look at your picture,_?13.You do not think he will come,_?14.Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,_?15.Let John finish the work all by himself,_?16.Nothing the boy did was right,_?17.It is the first time that she has been to United States,_?18.She is going to see you,_?19.We must start earlier,_?20.You must have studied English for many years,_?didnt I wouldnt he do youwill youwas itisnt it neednt we Havent you didnt he isnt she